集合对像定义
集合对象以学生类(StudentInfo)为例,有学生的基本信息,包括:姓名,性别,年龄,身高,生日几项。
使用stream().sorted()进行排序,需要该类实现 Comparable 接口,该接口只有一个方法需要实现,如下:
public int compareTo(T o);
有关compareTo方法的实现说明,请参考:Java 关于重写compareTo方法
我的学生类代码如下:
import java.time.LocalDate; import java.util.List; public class StudentInfo implements Comparable<StudentInfo> { //名称 private String name; //性别 true男 false女 private Boolean gender; //年龄 private Integer age; //身高 private Double height; //出生日期 private LocalDate birthday; public StudentInfo(String name, Boolean gender, Integer age, Double height, LocalDate birthday){ this.name = name; this.gender = gender; this.age = age; this.height = height; this.birthday = birthday; } public String toString(){ String info = String.format("%s\t\t%s\t\t%s\t\t\t%s\t\t%s",this.name,this.gender.toString(),this.age.toString(),this.height.toString(),birthday.toString()); return info; } public static void printStudents(List<StudentInfo> studentInfos){ System.out.println("[姓名]\t\t[性别]\t\t[年龄]\t\t[身高]\t\t[生日]"); System.out.println("----------------------------------------------------------"); studentInfos.forEach(s->System.out.println(s.toString())); System.out.println(" "); } @Override public int compareTo(StudentInfo ob) { return this.age.compareTo(ob.getAge()); //return 1; } public String getName() { return name; } public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } public Boolean getGender() { return gender; } public void setGender(Boolean gender) { this.gender = gender; } public Integer getAge() { return age; } public void setAge(Integer age) { this.age = age; } public Double getHeight() { return height; } public void setHeight(Double height) { this.height = height; } public LocalDate getBirthday() { return birthday; } public void setBirthday(LocalDate birthday) { this.birthday = birthday; } }