[LeetCode] 212. Word Search II 词语搜索之二

Given an m x n board of characters and a list of strings words, return all words on the board.

Each word must be constructed from letters of sequentially adjacent cells, where adjacent cells are horizontally or vertically neighboring. The same letter cell may not be used more than once in a word.

Example 1:

Input: board = [["o","a","a","n"],["e","t","a","e"],["i","h","k","r"],["i","f","l","v"]], words = ["oath","pea","eat","rain"]
Output: ["eat","oath"]

Example 2:

[LeetCode] 212. Word Search II 词语搜索之二

Input: board = [["a","b"],["c","d"]], words = ["abcb"]
Output: []

Constraints:

m == board.length
n == board[i].length
1 <= m, n <= 12
board[i][j] is a lowercase English letter.
1 <= words.length <= 3 * 104
1 <= words[i].length <= 10
words[i] consists of lowercase English letters.
All the strings of words are unique.

这道题是在之前那道 Word Search 基本相同，请参见代码如下：

class Solution {
public:
    struct TrieNode {
        TrieNode *child[26];
        string str;
    };
    struct Trie {
        TrieNode *root;
        Trie() : root(new TrieNode()) {}
        void insert(string s) {
            TrieNode *p = root;
            for (auto &a : s) {
                int i = a - 'a';
                if (!p->child[i]) p->child[i] = new TrieNode();
                p = p->child[i];
            }
            p->str = s;
        }
    };
    vector<string> findWords(vector<vector<char>>& board, vector<string>& words) {
        vector<string> res;
        if (words.empty() || board.empty() || board[0].empty()) return res;
        vector<vector<bool>> visit(board.size(), vector<bool>(board[0].size(), false));
        Trie T;
        for (auto &a : words) T.insert(a);
        for (int i = 0; i < board.size(); ++i) {
            for (int j = 0; j < board[i].size(); ++j) {
                if (T.root->child[board[i][j] - 'a']) {
                    search(board, T.root->child[board[i][j] - 'a'], i, j, visit, res);
                }
            }
        }
        return res;
    }
    void search(vector<vector<char>>& board, TrieNode* p, int i, int j, vector<vector<bool>>& visit, vector<string>& res) { 
        if (!p->str.empty()) {
            res.push_back(p->str);
            p->str.clear();
        }
        int d[][2] = {{-1, 0}, {1, 0}, {0, -1}, {0, 1}};
        visit[i][j] = true;
        for (auto &a : d) {
            int nx = a[0] + i, ny = a[1] + j;
            if (nx >= 0 && nx < board.size() && ny >= 0 && ny < board[0].size() && !visit[nx][ny] && p->child[board[nx][ny] - 'a']) {
                search(board, p->child[board[nx][ny] - 'a'], nx, ny, visit, res);
            }
        }
        visit[i][j] = false;
    }
};

Github 同步地址：

https://github.com/grandyang/leetcode/issues/212

类似题目：

Word Search

Unique Paths III

Stream of Characters

Implement Trie (Prefix Tree)

Add and Search Word - Data structure design

参考资料：

https://leetcode.com/problems/word-search-ii/

https://leetcode.com/problems/word-search-ii/discuss/59780/Java-15ms-Easiest-Solution-(100.00)

https://leetcode.com/problems/word-search-ii/discuss/59784/My-simple-and-clean-Java-code-using-DFS-and-Trie

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