化零为整WCF(6) - 消息处理(异步调用OneWay, 双向通讯Duplex)

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化零为整WCF(6) - 消息处理(异步调用OneWay, 双向通讯Duplex)

作者：webabcd


介绍
WCF(Windows Communication Foundation) - 消息处理：通过操作契约的IsOneWay参数实现异步调用，基于Http, TCP, Named Pipe, MSMQ的双向通讯。


示例(异步调用OneWay)
1、服务
IOneWay.cs

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;

using System.ServiceModel;

namespace WCF.ServiceLib.Message

OneWay.cs

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;

using System.ServiceModel;

namespace WCF.ServiceLib.Message

2、宿主
OneWay.cs

using (ServiceHost host = new ServiceHost(typeof(WCF.ServiceLib.Message.OneWay)))
}

App.config

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<configuration>
  <system.serviceModel>
    <services>
      <!--name - 提供服务的类名-->
      <!--behaviorConfiguration - 指定相关的行为配置-->
      <service name="WCF.ServiceLib.Message.OneWay" behaviorConfiguration="MessageBehavior">
        <!--address - 服务地址-->
        <!--binding - 通信方式-->
        <!--contract - 服务契约-->
        <endpoint address="" binding="basicHttpBinding" contract="WCF.ServiceLib.Message.IOneWay" />
        <endpoint address="mex" binding="mexHttpBinding" contract="IMetadataExchange" />
        <host>
          <baseAddresses>
            <add baseAddress="http://localhost:12345/Message/OneWay/"/>
          </baseAddresses>
        </host>
      </service>
    </services>
    <behaviors>
      <serviceBehaviors>
        <behavior name="MessageBehavior">
          <!--httpGetEnabled - 使用get方式提供服务-->
          <serviceMetadata httpGetEnabled="true" />
          <serviceDebug includeExceptionDetailInFaults="true"/>
        </behavior>
      </serviceBehaviors>
    </behaviors>
  </system.serviceModel>
</configuration>

3、客户端

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;

using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.ServiceModel;

namespace Client2.Message

App.config

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<configuration>
  <system.serviceModel>
    <client>
      <!--address - 服务地址-->
      <!--binding - 通信方式-->
      <!--contract - 服务契约-->
      <endpoint address="http://localhost:12345/Message/OneWay/" binding="basicHttpBinding" contract="MessageSvc.OneWay.IOneWay" />
    </client>
  </system.serviceModel>
</configuration>

运行结果：
单击"btnWithOneWay"按钮，没有弹出提示框。（异步操作）
单击"btnWithoutOneWay"按钮，弹出错误提示框。（同步操作）



示例(双向通讯Duplex)
1、服务
IDuplex.cs

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;

using System.ServiceModel;

namespace WCF.ServiceLib.Message

Duplex.cs

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;

using System.ServiceModel;

namespace WCF.ServiceLib.Message

2、宿主
Duplex.cs

using (ServiceHost host = new ServiceHost(typeof(WCF.ServiceLib.Message.Duplex)))
}

App.config

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<configuration>
  <system.serviceModel>
    <services>
      <!--name - 提供服务的类名-->
      <!--behaviorConfiguration - 指定相关的行为配置-->
      <service name="WCF.ServiceLib.Message.Duplex" behaviorConfiguration="MessageBehavior">
        <!--address - 服务地址-->
        <!--binding - 通信方式-->
        <!--contract - 服务契约-->
        <!--双向通讯可以基于Http, TCP, Named Pipe, MSMQ；其中基于Http的双向通讯会创建两个信道(Channel)，即需要创建两个http连接-->
        <!--endpoint address="Message/Duplex" binding="wsDualHttpBinding" contract="WCF.ServiceLib.Message.IDuplex" /-->
        <endpoint address="Message/Duplex" binding="netTcpBinding" contract="WCF.ServiceLib.Message.IDuplex" />
        <endpoint address="mex" binding="mexHttpBinding" contract="IMetadataExchange" />
        <host>
          <baseAddresses>
            <add baseAddress="http://localhost:12345/Message/Duplex"/>
            <add baseAddress="net.tcp://localhost:54321/"/>
          </baseAddresses>
        </host>
      </service>
    </services>
    <behaviors>
      <serviceBehaviors>
        <behavior name="MessageBehavior">
          <!--httpGetEnabled - 使用get方式提供服务-->
          <serviceMetadata httpGetEnabled="true" />
          <serviceDebug includeExceptionDetailInFaults="true"/>
        </behavior>
      </serviceBehaviors>
    </behaviors>
  </system.serviceModel>
</configuration>

3、客户端
Duplex.cs

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;

using System.ServiceModel;
using System.Windows.Forms;

namespace Client2.Message

CallbackType.cs

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;

using System.Windows.Forms;

namespace Client2.Message

App.config

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<configuration>
  <system.serviceModel>
    <client>
      <!--address - 服务地址-->
      <!--binding - 通信方式-->
      <!--contract - 服务契约-->
      <!--endpoint address="http://localhost:12345/Message/Duplex/" binding="wsDualHttpBinding" contract="MessageSvc.Duplex.IDuplex" /-->
      <endpoint address="net.tcp://localhost:54321/Message/Duplex" binding="netTcpBinding" contract="MessageSvc.Duplex.IDuplex" />
    </client>
  </system.serviceModel>
</configuration>

运行结果：
单击"btnDuplex"按钮后弹出提示框，显示"Hello: webabcd"


OK
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