MS SQL 错误：The operation could not be performed because OLE DB provider "SQLNCLI10" for linked server "test" was unable to begin a distributed transaction.

一同事在测试服务器（系统：Windows 2008 R2 Standard 数据库：SQL SERVER 2008 R2）通过链接服务器test使用分布式事务测试时出错，出错信息如下：

set xact_abort on

begin tran

update test.mydb.dbo.test_one set name='test' where id= 3 ;

commit

OLE DB provider "SQLNCLI10" for linked server "test" returned message "The transaction manager has disabled its support for remote/network transactions.".

消息 7391，级别 16，状态 2，第 5 行

The operation could not be performed because OLE DB provider "SQLNCLI10" for linked server "test" was unable to begin a distributed transaction.

出现这个错误时因为这台服务器，或者链接服务器那台服务器没有配置好MS DTC(Microsoft Distributed Transaction Coordinator 微软分布式事务协调器)。

首先确保开启了 'remote access'、 'remote admin connections'、 'remote proc trans'选项。

exec sp_configure 'show advanced options',1;

reconfigure;

exec sp_configure 'remote access',1;

reconfigure;

exec sp_configure 'remote admin connections',1;

reconfigure;

exec sp_configure 'remote proc trans',1 ;

reconfigure;