1，在Web上修改指定文件位置的Web.config
这里需要使用 WebConfigurationManager 类，但必须使用WebConfigurationFileMap类来指定文件位置，看代码：
long appId = 123; //修改网站的配置文件 var configFile = new FileInfo(configFilePath); var vdm = new VirtualDirectoryMapping(configFile.DirectoryName, true, configFile.Name); var wcfm = new WebConfigurationFileMap(); wcfm.VirtualDirectories.Add("/", vdm); var config = WebConfigurationManager.OpenMappedWebConfiguration(wcfm, "/", siteName); AppSettingsSection appSection = (AppSettingsSection)config.GetSection("appSettings"); appSection.Settings["abc"].Value = "system tag"; appSection.Settings["appId"].Value = appId.ToString(); config.Save();
上面的代码参考自 stackoverflow ，但是OpenMappedWebConfiguration 必须指定第3个参数，否则会报错。不过，siteName 并不要求与IIS的站点名字对应，随意写一个也可以。
2,使用angularJS 绑定站点信息
首先定义一个 webSiteListApp HTML代码片断:
<div ng-app="webSiteListApp" class="container"> <div ng-controller="webSiteListController"> <ul> <li ng-repeat="item in siteList"> 站点名：{{item.SiteName}} ------绑定信息：{{item.DomainPort}} </li> </ul> </div> </div>
然后定义module和service:
<script type="text/javascript">
// 参考 http://www.infragistics.com/community/blogs/dhananjay_kumar/archive/2015/05/13/how-to-use-angularjs-in-asp-net-mvc-and-entity-framework-4.aspx
var webSiteListApp = angular.module("webSiteListApp", []);
webSiteListApp.controller("webSiteListController", function ($scope, webSiteService) {
getSiteList();
function getSiteList() {
var list = webSiteService.getSiteList()
.success(function (sites) {
$scope.siteList = sites;
console.log($scope.siteList);
})
.error(function (error) {
$scope.status = 'Unable to load customer data: ' + error.message;
console.log($scope.status);
});
}
});
webSiteListApp.factory("webSiteService", ["$http", function ($http) {
var webSiteService = {};
webSiteService.getSiteList = function () {
return $http.get("/SiteManage/GetServerBindings");
}
return webSiteService;
}]);
</script>
这里定义了一个叫做 webSiteListApp 的module，然后注册一个 webSiteListController 的控制器，该控制器在前面的HTMl代码中定义，最后创建一个 webSiteService ，它监听后来MVC来的数据，该数据对应的ASP.NET MVC 方法如下：
public JsonResult GetServerBindings() { var siteList = IISControlHelper.IISWorker.GetServerBindings(); return Json(siteList, JsonRequestBehavior.AllowGet); }
3，IIS管理程序
可以创建，删除网站，添加应用程序池，代码如下：
using System; using System.Collections; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.DirectoryServices; using System.Linq; using System.Net; using System.Text; using System.Threading.Tasks; namespace IISControlHelper { /// <summary> /// IIS 操作方法集合 /// http://blog.csdn.net/ts1030746080/article/details/8741399 错误 /// </summary> public class IISWorker { private static string HostName = "localhost"; /// <summary> /// 获取本地IIS版本 /// </summary> /// <returns></returns> public static string GetIIsVersion() { try { DirectoryEntry entry = new DirectoryEntry("IIS://" + HostName + "/W3SVC/INFO"); string version = entry.Properties["MajorIISVersionNumber"].Value.ToString(); return version; } catch (Exception se) { //说明一点:IIS5.0中没有(int)entry.Properties["MajorIISVersionNumber"].Value;属性，将抛出异常 证明版本为 5.0 return string.Empty; } } /// <summary> /// 创建虚拟目录网站 /// </summary> /// <param name="webSiteName">网站名称</param> /// <param name="physicalPath">物理路径</param> /// <param name="domainPort">站点+端口，如192.168.1.23:90</param> /// <param name="isCreateAppPool">是否创建新的应用程序池</param> /// <returns></returns> public static int CreateWebSite(string webSiteName, string physicalPath, string domainPort,bool isCreateAppPool) { DirectoryEntry root = new DirectoryEntry("IIS://" + HostName + "/W3SVC"); // 为新WEB站点查找一个未使用的ID int siteID = 1; foreach (DirectoryEntry e in root.Children) { if (e.SchemaClassName == "IIsWebServer") { int ID = Convert.ToInt32(e.Name); if (ID >= siteID) { siteID = ID + 1; } } } // 创建WEB站点 DirectoryEntry site = (DirectoryEntry)root.Invoke("Create", "IIsWebServer", siteID); site.Invoke("Put", "ServerComment", webSiteName); site.Invoke("Put", "KeyType", "IIsWebServer"); site.Invoke("Put", "ServerBindings", domainPort ); site.Invoke("Put", "ServerState", 2); site.Invoke("Put", "FrontPageWeb", 1); site.Invoke("Put", "DefaultDoc", "Default.html"); // site.Invoke("Put", "SecureBindings", ":443:"); site.Invoke("Put", "ServerAutoStart", 1); site.Invoke("Put", "ServerSize", 1); site.Invoke("SetInfo"); // 创建应用程序虚拟目录 DirectoryEntry siteVDir = site.Children.Add("Root", "IISWebVirtualDir"); siteVDir.Properties["AppIsolated"][0] = 2; siteVDir.Properties["Path"][0] = physicalPath; siteVDir.Properties["AccessFlags"][0] = 513; siteVDir.Properties["FrontPageWeb"][0] = 1; siteVDir.Properties["AppRoot"][0] = "LM/W3SVC/" + siteID + "/Root"; siteVDir.Properties["AppFriendlyName"][0] = "Root"; if (isCreateAppPool) { DirectoryEntry apppools = new DirectoryEntry("IIS://" + HostName + "/W3SVC/AppPools"); DirectoryEntry newpool = apppools.Children.Add(webSiteName, "IIsApplicationPool"); newpool.Properties["AppPoolIdentityType"][0] = "4"; //4 newpool.Properties["ManagedPipelineMode"][0] = "0"; //0:集成模式 1:经典模式 newpool.Properties["ManagedRuntimeVersion"][0] = "v4.0"; newpool.CommitChanges(); siteVDir.Properties["AppPoolId"][0] = webSiteName; } siteVDir.CommitChanges(); site.CommitChanges(); return siteID; } /// <summary> /// 得到网站的物理路径 /// </summary> /// <param name="rootEntry">网站节点</param> /// <returns></returns> public static string GetWebsitePhysicalPath(DirectoryEntry rootEntry) { string physicalPath = ""; foreach (DirectoryEntry childEntry in rootEntry.Children) { if ((childEntry.SchemaClassName == "IIsWebVirtualDir") && (childEntry.Name.ToLower() == "root")) { if (childEntry.Properties["Path"].Value != null) { physicalPath = childEntry.Properties["Path"].Value.ToString(); } else { physicalPath = ""; } } } return physicalPath; } /// <summary> /// 获取站点名 /// </summary> public static List<IISInfo> GetServerBindings() { List<IISInfo> iisList = new List<IISInfo>(); string entPath = String.Format("IIS://{0}/w3svc", HostName); DirectoryEntry ent = new DirectoryEntry(entPath); foreach (DirectoryEntry child in ent.Children) { if (child.SchemaClassName.Equals("IIsWebServer", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase)) { if (child.Properties["ServerBindings"].Value != null) { object objectArr = child.Properties["ServerBindings"].Value; string serverBindingStr = string.Empty; if (IsArray(objectArr))//如果有多个绑定站点时 { object[] objectToArr = (object[])objectArr; serverBindingStr = objectToArr[0].ToString(); } else//只有一个绑定站点 { serverBindingStr = child.Properties["ServerBindings"].Value.ToString(); } IISInfo iisInfo = new IISInfo(); iisInfo.DomainPort = serverBindingStr; iisInfo.AppPool = child.Properties["AppPoolId"].Value.ToString();//应用程序池，有可能不准确 object objComment=child.Properties["ServerComment"].Value; if (objComment != null) { iisInfo.SiteName = objComment.ToString(); } iisList.Add(iisInfo); } } } return iisList; } public static bool CreateAppPool(string appPoolName, string Username, string Password) { bool issucess = false; try { //创建一个新程序池 DirectoryEntry newpool; DirectoryEntry apppools = new DirectoryEntry("IIS://" + HostName + "/W3SVC/AppPools"); newpool = apppools.Children.Add(appPoolName, "IIsApplicationPool"); //设置属性 访问用户名和密码 一般采取默认方式 newpool.Properties["WAMUserName"][0] = Username; newpool.Properties["WAMUserPass"][0] = Password; newpool.Properties["AppPoolIdentityType"][0] = "3"; newpool.CommitChanges(); issucess = true; return issucess; } catch // (Exception ex) { return false; } } /// <summary> /// 建立程序池后关联相应应用程序及虚拟目录 /// </summary> public static void SetAppToPool(string appname,string poolName) { //获取目录 DirectoryEntry getdir = new DirectoryEntry("IIS://localhost/W3SVC"); foreach (DirectoryEntry getentity in getdir.Children) { if (getentity.SchemaClassName.Equals("IIsWebServer")) { //设置应用程序程序池 先获得应用程序 在设定应用程序程序池 //第一次测试根目录 foreach (DirectoryEntry getchild in getentity.Children) { if (getchild.SchemaClassName.Equals("IIsWebVirtualDir")) { //找到指定的虚拟目录. foreach (DirectoryEntry getsite in getchild.Children) { if (getsite.Name.Equals(appname)) { //【测试成功通过】 getsite.Properties["AppPoolId"].Value = poolName; getsite.CommitChanges(); } } } } } } } /// <summary> /// 判断object对象是否为数组 /// </summary> public static bool IsArray(object o) { return o is Array; } } public class IISInfo { public string SiteName { get; set; } public string DomainPort { get; set; } public string AppPool { get; set; } } }