硬件环境:
Dell PowerEdge 1950,4核Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU E5410  @ 2.33GHz
4G内存

系统环境:CentOS release 5.2,内核版本: 2.6.18-92.el5

安装步骤:
一、编译安装php 5.4.3所需的支持库
1.下载以下rpm包到/usr/local/software
curl-devel-7.15.5-2.el5.i386.rpm        krb5-devel-1.6.1-25.el5.i386.rpm             libpng-devel-1.2.10-7.1.el5_0.1.i386.rpm  MySQL-client-5.5.24-1.linux2.6.i386.rpm
cyrus-sasl-devel-2.1.22-4.i386.rpm      libidn-devel-0.6.5-1.1.i386.rpm              libselinux-devel-1.33.4-5.el5.i386.rpm    MySQL-server-5.5.24-1.linux2.6.i386.rpm
e2fsprogs-devel-1.39-15.el5.i386.rpm    libjpeg-devel-6b-37.i386.rpm                 libsepol-devel-1.15.2-1.el5.i386.rpm      openldap-devel-2.3.27-8.el5_1.3.i386.rpm
freetype-devel-2.2.1-19.el5.i386.rpm    libmcrypt-2.5.8-4.el5.centos.i386.rpm        libxml2-devel-2.6.26-2.1.2.i386.rpm       openssl-devel-0.9.8b-10.el5.i386.rpm
keyutils-libs-devel-1.2-1.el5.i386.rpm  libmcrypt-devel-2.5.8-4.el5.centos.i386.rpm  libxslt-devel-1.1.17-2.i386.rpm           zlib-devel-1.2.3-3.i386.rpm

2.安装rpm包
[root@omc-0 software]# rpm -ivh *.rpm

3.修改MySQL数据库密码
[root@omc-0 software]# /usr/bin/mysqladmin -u root password 'new-password'

4.下载安装libiconv-1.14.tar.gz
[root@omc-0 software]# tar zxvf libiconv-1.14.tar.gz
[root@omc-0 software]# cd libiconv-1.14
[root@omc-0 software]# ./configure
[root@omc-0 software]# make
[root@omc-0 software]# make install

5.修改/etc/ld.so.conf,使php编译的时候能找到/usr/local/lib下面的库文件。在这儿是使php编译能找到/usr/local/lib/libiconv.so.2.5.1
a.在/etc/ld.so.conf中加一行/usr/local/lib
b.然后运行/sbin/ldconfig

6.编译安装php5.4.3
[root@omc-0 software]# tar zxvf php-5.4.3.tar.gz
[root@omc-0 software]# cd php-5.4.3
[root@omc-0 software]#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/webserver/php --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/webserver/php/etc --with-mysql --with-mysqli --with-iconv-dir --with-freetype-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib --with-libxml-dir --enable-xml --disable-rpath --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --with-curl --with-curlwrappers --enable-mbregex --enable-fpm --enable-mbstring --with-mcrypt --with-gd --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl --with-mhash --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-ldap --with-ldap-sasl --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap --with-pear   --enable-pdo --with-pdo-mysql --with-gettext --enable-exif --enable-wddx --enable-calendar --enable-ftp  --enable-dba --enable-sysvmsg  --enable-sysvshm --enable-debug --enable-maintainer-zts --enable-embed --with-pcre-regex --enable-gd-jis-conv

[root@omc-0 software]# make ZEND_EXTRA_LIBS='-liconv'
[root@omc-0 software]# make install
Installing PHP SAPI module:       embed
Installing PHP CLI binary:        /usr/local/webserver/php/bin/
Installing PHP CLI man page:      /usr/local/webserver/php/php/man/man1/
Installing PHP FPM binary:        /usr/local/webserver/php/sbin/
Installing PHP FPM config:        /usr/local/webserver/php/etc/
Installing PHP FPM man page:      /usr/local/webserver/php/php/man/man8/
Installing PHP FPM status page:      /usr/local/webserver/php/php/fpm/
Installing PHP CGI binary:        /usr/local/webserver/php/bin/
Installing build environment:     /usr/local/webserver/php/lib/php/build/
Installing header files:          /usr/local/webserver/php/include/php/
Installing helper programs:       /usr/local/webserver/php/bin/
  program: phpize
  program: php-config
Installing man pages:             /usr/local/webserver/php/php/man/man1/
  page: phpize.1
  page: php-config.1
Installing PEAR environment:      /usr/local/webserver/php/lib/php/
[PEAR] Archive_Tar    - installed: 1.3.7
[PEAR] Console_Getopt - installed: 1.3.0
[PEAR] Structures_Graph- installed: 1.0.4
[PEAR] XML_Util       - installed: 1.2.1
[PEAR] PEAR           - installed: 1.9.4
Wrote PEAR system config file at: /usr/local/webserver/php/etc/pear.conf
You may want to add: /usr/local/webserver/php/lib/php to your php.ini include_path
/usr/local/software/php-5.4.3/build/shtool install -c ext/phar/phar.phar /usr/local/webserver/php/bin
ln -s -f /usr/local/webserver/php/bin/phar.phar /usr/local/webserver/php/bin/phar
Installing PDO headers:          /usr/local/webserver/php/include/php/ext/pdo/

[root@omc-0 software]# cp php.ini-production /usr/local/webserver/php/etc/php.ini
[root@omc-0 software]# cp /usr/local/webserver/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/webserver/php/etc/php-fpm.conf

7.配置php

修改环境变量,让php可执行文件能像linux命令一样
vim /etc/profile
在最低端加上
PATH=/usr/local/webserver/php/bin:$PATH
PATH=/usr/local/webserver/php/sbin:$PATH

8.设置php-fpm开机启动
[root@omc-0 php-5.4.3]# cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm
[root@omc-0 php-5.4.3]# chmod 755 /etc/init.d/php-fpm
[root@omc-0 php-5.4.3]# chkconfig --add php-fpm


二、安装Niginx
1.下载nginx-stable-1.2.0-1.el5.i386.rpm

2.root@omc-0 software]# rpm -ivh nginx-stable-1.2.0-1.el5.i386.rpm
3.设置Nginx开机启动
[root@omc-0 php-5.4.3]# chkconfig --add nginx

三、修改php-fpm.conf and nginx.conf

[root@omc-0 html]# vim /usr/local/webserver/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
下面红色的部分代表为修改的部分

  • ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
  • ; FPM Configuration ;
  • ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
  • ; All relative paths in this configuration file are relative to PHP's install
  • ; prefix (/usr/local/webserver/php). This prefix can be dynamicaly changed by using the
  • ; '-p' argument from the command line.
  • ; Include one or more files. If glob(3) exists, it is used to include a bunch of
  • ; files from a glob(3) pattern. This directive can be used everywhere in the
  • ; file.
  • ; Relative path can also be used. They will be prefixed by:
  • ; - the global prefix if it's been set (-p arguement)
  • ; - /usr/local/webserver/php otherwise
  • ;include=etc/fpm.d/*.conf
  • ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
  • ; Global Options ;
  • ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
  • [global]
  • ; Pid file
  • ; Note: the default prefix is /usr/local/webserver/php/var
  • ; Default Value: none
  • pid = run/php-fpm.pid
  • ; Error log file
  • ; If it's set to "syslog", log is sent to syslogd instead of being written
  • ; in a local file.
  • ; Note: the default prefix is /usr/local/webserver/php/var
  • ; Default Value: log/php-fpm.log
  • ;error_log = log/php-fpm.log
  • ; syslog_facility is used to specify what type of program is logging the
  • ; message. This lets syslogd specify that messages from different facilities
  • ; will be handled differently.
  • ; See syslog(3) for possible values (ex daemon equiv LOG_DAEMON)
  • ; Default Value: daemon
  • ;syslog.facility = daemon
  • ; syslog_ident is prepended to every message. If you have multiple FPM
  • ; instances running on the same server, you can change the default value
  • ; which must suit common needs.
  • ; Default Value: php-fpm
  • ;syslog.ident = php-fpm
  • ; Log level
  • ; Possible Values: alert, error, warning, notice, debug
  • ; Default Value: notice
  • ;log_level = notice
  • ; If this number of child processes exit with SIGSEGV or SIGBUS within the time
  • ; interval set by emergency_restart_interval then FPM will restart. A value
  • ; of '0' means 'Off'.
  • ; Default Value: 0
  • ;emergency_restart_threshold = 0
  • ; Interval of time used by emergency_restart_interval to determine when
  • ; a graceful restart will be initiated. This can be useful to work around
  • ; accidental corruptions in an accelerator's shared memory.
  • ; Available Units: s(econds), m(inutes), h(ours), or d(ays)
  • ; Default Unit: seconds
  • ; Default Value: 0
  • ;emergency_restart_interval = 0
  • ; Time limit for child processes to wait for a reaction on signals from master.
  • ; Available units: s(econds), m(inutes), h(ours), or d(ays)
  • ; Default Unit: seconds
  • ; Default Value: 0
  • ;process_control_timeout = 0
  • ; The maximum number of processes FPM will fork. This has been design to control
  • ; the global number of processes when using dynamic PM within a lot of pools.
  • ; Use it with caution.
  • ; Note: A value of 0 indicates no limit
  • ; Default Value: 0
  • ; process.max = 128
  • ; Send FPM to background. Set to 'no' to keep FPM in foreground for debugging.
  • ; Default Value: yes
  • ;daemonize = yes
  • ; Set open file descriptor rlimit for the master process.
  • ; Default Value: system defined value
  • ;rlimit_files = 1024
  • ; Set max core size rlimit for the master process.
  • ; Possible Values: 'unlimited' or an integer greater or equal to 0
  • ; Default Value: system defined value
  • ;rlimit_core = 0
  • ; Specify the event mechanism FPM will use. The following is available:
  • ; - select (any POSIX os)
  • ; - poll (any POSIX os)
  • ; - epoll (linux >= 2.5.44)
  • ; - kqueue (FreeBSD >= 4.1, OpenBSD >= 2.9, NetBSD >= 2.0)
  • ; - /dev/poll (Solaris >= 7)
  • ; - port (Solaris >= 10)
  • ; Default Value: not set (auto detection)
  • ; events.mechanism = epoll
  • ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
  • ; Pool Definitions ;
  • ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
  • ; Multiple pools of child processes may be started with different listening
  • ; ports and different management options. The name of the pool will be
  • ; used in logs and stats. There is no limitation on the number of pools which
  • ; FPM can handle. Your system will tell you anyway :)
  • ; Start a new pool named 'www'.
  • ; the variable $pool can we used in any directive and will be replaced by the
  • ; pool name ('www' here)
  • [www]
  • ; Per pool prefix
  • ; It only applies on the following directives:
  • ; - 'slowlog'
  • ; - 'listen' (unixsocket)
  • ; - 'chroot'
  • ; - 'chdir'
  • ; - 'php_values'
  • ; - 'php_admin_values'
  • ; When not set, the global prefix (or /usr/local/webserver/php) applies instead.
  • ; Note: This directive can also be relative to the global prefix.
  • ; Default Value: none
  • ;prefix = /path/to/pools/$pool
  • ; Unix user/group of processes
  • ; Note: The user is mandatory. If the group is not set, the default user's group
  • ; will be used.
  • user = nobody
  • group = nobody
  • ; The address on which to accept FastCGI requests.
  • ; Valid syntaxes are:
  • ; 'ip.add.re.ss:port' - to listen on a TCP socket to a specific address on
  • ; a specific port;
  • ; 'port' - to listen on a TCP socket to all addresses on a
  • ; specific port;
  • ; '/path/to/unix/socket' - to listen on a unix socket.
  • ; Note: This value is mandatory.
  • listen = 127.0.0.1:9000
  • ; Set listen(2) backlog.
  • ; Default Value: 128 (-1 on FreeBSD and OpenBSD)
  • ;listen.backlog = 128
  • ; Set permissions for unix socket, if one is used. In Linux, read/write
  • ; permissions must be set in order to allow connections from a web server. Many
  • ; BSD-derived systems allow connections regardless of permissions.
  • ; Default Values: user and group are set as the running user
  • ; mode is set to 0666
  • ;listen.owner = nobody
  • ;listen.group = nobody
  • ;listen.mode = 0666
  • ; List of ipv4 addresses of FastCGI clients which are allowed to connect.
  • ; Equivalent to the FCGI_WEB_SERVER_ADDRS environment variable in the original
  • ; PHP FCGI (5.2.2+). Makes sense only with a tcp listening socket. Each address
  • ; must be separated by a comma. If this value is left blank, connections will be
  • ; accepted from any ip address.
  • ; Default Value: any
  • ;listen.allowed_clients = 127.0.0.1
  • ; Choose how the process manager will control the number of child processes.
  • ; Possible Values:
  • ; static - a fixed number (pm.max_children) of child processes;
  • ; dynamic - the number of child processes are set dynamically based on the
  • ; following directives. With this process management, there will be
  • ; always at least 1 children.
  • ; pm.max_children - the maximum number of children that can
  • ; be alive at the same time.
  • ; pm.start_servers - the number of children created on startup.
  • ; pm.min_spare_servers - the minimum number of children in 'idle'
  • ; state (waiting to process). If the number
  • ; of 'idle' processes is less than this
  • ; number then some children will be created.
  • ; pm.max_spare_servers - the maximum number of children in 'idle'
  • ; state (waiting to process). If the number
  • ; of 'idle' processes is greater than this
  • ; number then some children will be killed.
  • ; ondemand - no children are created at startup. Children will be forked when
  • ; new requests will connect. The following parameter are used:
  • ; pm.max_children - the maximum number of children that
  • ; can be alive at the same time.
  • ; pm.process_idle_timeout - The number of seconds after which
  • ; an idle process will be killed.
  • ; Note: This value is mandatory.
  • pm = dynamic
  • ; The number of child processes to be created when pm is set to 'static' and the
  • ; maximum number of child processes when pm is set to 'dynamic' or 'ondemand'.
  • ; This value sets the limit on the number of simultaneous requests that will be
  • ; served. Equivalent to the ApacheMaxClients directive with mpm_prefork.
  • ; Equivalent to the PHP_FCGI_CHILDREN environment variable in the original PHP
  • ; CGI. The below defaults are based on a server without much resources. Don't
  • ; forget to tweak pm.* to fit your needs.
  • ; Note: Used when pm is set to 'static', 'dynamic' or 'ondemand'
  • ; Note: This value is mandatory.
  • pm.max_children = 5
  • ; The number of child processes created on startup.
  • ; Note: Used only when pm is set to 'dynamic'
  • ; Default Value: min_spare_servers + (max_spare_servers - min_spare_servers) / 2
  • pm.start_servers = 2
  • ; The desired minimum number of idle server processes.
  • ; Note: Used only when pm is set to 'dynamic'
  • ; Note: Mandatory when pm is set to 'dynamic'
  • pm.min_spare_servers = 1
  • ; The desired maximum number of idle server processes.
  • ; Note: Used only when pm is set to 'dynamic'
  • ; Note: Mandatory when pm is set to 'dynamic'
  • pm.max_spare_servers = 3
  • ; The number of seconds after which an idle process will be killed.
  • ; Note: Used only when pm is set to 'ondemand'
  • ; Default Value: 10s
  • ;pm.process_idle_timeout = 10s;
  • ; The number of requests each child process should execute before respawning.
  • ; This can be useful to work around memory leaks in 3rd party libraries. For
  • ; endless request processing specify '0'. Equivalent to PHP_FCGI_MAX_REQUESTS.
  • ; Default Value: 0
  • ;pm.max_requests = 500
  • ; The URI to view the FPM status page. If this value is not set, no URI will be
  • ; recognized as a status page. It shows the following informations:
  • ; pool - the name of the pool;
  • ; process manager - static, dynamic or ondemand;
  • ; start time - the date and time FPM has started;
  • ; start since - number of seconds since FPM has started;
  • ; accepted conn - the number of request accepted by the pool;
  • ; listen queue - the number of request in the queue of pending
  • ; connections (see backlog in listen(2));
  • ; max listen queue - the maximum number of requests in the queue
  • ; of pending connections since FPM has started;
  • ; listen queue len - the size of the socket queue of pending connections;
  • ; idle processes - the number of idle processes;
  • ; active processes - the number of active processes;
  • ; total processes - the number of idle + active processes;
  • ; max active processes - the maximum number of active processes since FPM
  • ; has started;
  • ; max children reached - number of times, the process limit has been reached,
  • ; when pm tries to start more children (works only for
  • ; pm 'dynamic' and 'ondemand');
  • ; Value are updated in real time.
  • ; Example output:
  • ; pool: www
  • ; process manager: static
  • ; start time: 01/Jul/2011:17:53:49 +0200
  • ; start since: 62636
  • ; accepted conn: 190460
  • ; listen queue: 0
  • ; max listen queue: 1
  • ; listen queue len: 42
  • ; idle processes: 4
  • ; active processes: 11
  • ; total processes: 15
  • ; max active processes: 12
  • ; max children reached: 0
  • ;
  • ; By default the status page output is formatted as text/plain. Passing either
  • ; 'html', 'xml' or 'json' in the query string will return the corresponding
  • ; output syntax. Example:
  • ; http://www.foo.bar/status
  • ; http://www.foo.bar/status?json
  • ; http://www.foo.bar/status?html
  • ; http://www.foo.bar/status?xml
  • ;
  • ; By default the status page only outputs short status. Passing 'full' in the
  • ; query string will also return status for each pool process.
  • ; Example:
  • ; http://www.foo.bar/status?full
  • ; http://www.foo.bar/status?json&full
  • ; http://www.foo.bar/status?html&full
  • ; http://www.foo.bar/status?xml&full
  • ; The Full status returns for each process:
  • ; pid - the PID of the process;
  • ; state - the state of the process (Idle, Running, ...);
  • ; start time - the date and time the process has started;
  • ; start since - the number of seconds since the process has started;
  • ; requests - the number of requests the process has served;
  • ; request duration - the duration in s of the requests;
  • ; request method - the request method (GET, POST, ...);
  • ; request URI - the request URI with the query string;
  • ; content length - the content length of the request (only with POST);
  • ; user - the user (PHP_AUTH_USER) (or '-' if not set);
  • ; script - the main script called (or '-' if not set);
  • ; last request cpu - the %cpu the last request consumed
  • ; it's always 0 if the process is not in Idle state
  • ; because CPU calculation is done when the request
  • ; processing has terminated;
  • ; last request memory - the max amount of memory the last request consumed
  • ; it's always 0 if the process is not in Idle state
  • ; because memory calculation is done when the request
  • ; processing has terminated;
  • ; If the process is in Idle state, then informations are related to the
  • ; last request the process has served. Otherwise informations are related to
  • ; the current request being served.
  • ; Example output:
  • ; ************************
  • ; pid: 31330
  • ; state: Running
  • ; start time: 01/Jul/2011:17:53:49 +0200
  • ; start since: 63087
  • ; requests: 12808
  • ; request duration: 1250261
  • ; request method: GET
  • ; request URI: /test_mem.php?N=10000
  • ; content length: 0
  • ; user: -
  • ; script: /home/fat/web/docs/php/test_mem.php
  • ; last request cpu: 0.00
  • ; last request memory: 0
  • ;
  • ; Note: There is a real-time FPM status monitoring sample web page available
  • ; It's available in: ${prefix}/share/fpm/status.html
  • ;
  • ; Note: The value must start with a leading slash (/). The value can be
  • ; anything, but it may not be a good idea to use the .php extension or it
  • ; may conflict with a real PHP file.
  • ; Default Value: not set
  • ;pm.status_path = /status
  • ; The ping URI to call the monitoring page of FPM. If this value is not set, no
  • ; URI will be recognized as a ping page. This could be used to test from outside
  • ; that FPM is alive and responding, or to
  • ; - create a graph of FPM availability (rrd or such);
  • ; - remove a server from a group if it is not responding (load balancing);
  • ; - trigger alerts for the operating team (24/7).
  • ; Note: The value must start with a leading slash (/). The value can be
  • ; anything, but it may not be a good idea to use the .php extension or it
  • ; may conflict with a real PHP file.
  • ; Default Value: not set
  • ;ping.path = /ping
  • ; This directive may be used to customize the response of a ping request. The
  • ; response is formatted as text/plain with a 200 response code.
  • ; Default Value: pong
  • ;ping.response = pong
  • ; The access log file
  • ; Default: not set
  • ;access.log = log/$pool.access.log
  • ; The access log format.
  • ; The following syntax is allowed
  • ; %%: the '%' character
  • ; %C: %CPU used by the request
  • ; it can accept the following format:
  • ; - %{user}C for user CPU only
  • ; - %{system}C for system CPU only
  • ; - %{total}C for user + system CPU (default)
  • ; %d: time taken to serve the request
  • ; it can accept the following format:
  • ; - %{seconds}d (default)
  • ; - %{miliseconds}d
  • ; - %{mili}d
  • ; - %{microseconds}d
  • ; - %{micro}d
  • ; %e: an environment variable (same as $_ENV or $_SERVER)
  • ; it must be associated with embraces to specify the name of the env
  • ; variable. Some exemples:
  • ; - server specifics like: %{REQUEST_METHOD}e or %{SERVER_PROTOCOL}e
  • ; - HTTP headers like: %{HTTP_HOST}e or %{HTTP_USER_AGENT}e
  • ; %f: script filename
  • ; %l: content-length of the request (for POST request only)
  • ; %m: request method
  • ; %M: peak of memory allocated by PHP
  • ; it can accept the following format:
  • ; - %{bytes}M (default)
  • ; - %{kilobytes}M
  • ; - %{kilo}M
  • ; - %{megabytes}M
  • ; - %{mega}M
  • ; %n: pool name
  • ; %o: ouput header
  • ; it must be associated with embraces to specify the name of the header:
  • ; - %{Content-Type}o
  • ; - %{X-Powered-By}o
  • ; - %{Transfert-Encoding}o
  • ; - ....
  • ; %p: PID of the child that serviced the request
  • ; %P: PID of the parent of the child that serviced the request
  • ; %q: the query string
  • ; %Q: the '?' character if query string exists
  • ; %r: the request URI (without the query string, see %q and %Q)
  • ; %R: remote IP address
  • ; %s: status (response code)
  • ; %t: server time the request was received
  • ; it can accept a strftime(3) format:
  • ; %d/%b/%Y:%H:%M:%S %z (default)
  • ; %T: time the log has been written (the request has finished)
  • ; it can accept a strftime(3) format:
  • ; %d/%b/%Y:%H:%M:%S %z (default)
  • ; %u: remote user
  • ;
  • ; Default: "%R - %u %t \"%m %r\" %s"
  • ;access.format = "%R - %u %t \"%m %r%Q%q\" %s %f %{mili}d %{kilo}M %C%%"
  • ; The log file for slow requests
  • ; Default Value: not set
  • ; Note: slowlog is mandatory if request_slowlog_timeout is set
  • ;slowlog = log/$pool.log.slow
  • ; The timeout for serving a single request after which a PHP backtrace will be
  • ; dumped to the 'slowlog' file. A value of '0s' means 'off'.
  • ; Available units: s(econds)(default), m(inutes), h(ours), or d(ays)
  • ; Default Value: 0
  • ;request_slowlog_timeout = 0
  • ; The timeout for serving a single request after which the worker process will
  • ; be killed. This option should be used when the 'max_execution_time' ini option
  • ; does not stop script execution for some reason. A value of '0' means 'off'.
  • ; Available units: s(econds)(default), m(inutes), h(ours), or d(ays)
  • ; Default Value: 0
  • ;request_terminate_timeout = 0
  • ; Set open file descriptor rlimit.
  • ; Default Value: system defined value
  • ;rlimit_files = 1024
  • ; Set max core size rlimit.
  • ; Possible Values: 'unlimited' or an integer greater or equal to 0
  • ; Default Value: system defined value
  • ;rlimit_core = 0
  • ; Chroot to this directory at the start. This value must be defined as an
  • ; absolute path. When this value is not set, chroot is not used.
  • ; Note: you can prefix with '$prefix' to chroot to the pool prefix or one
  • ; of its subdirectories. If the pool prefix is not set, the global prefix
  • ; will be used instead.
  • ; Note: chrooting is a great security feature and should be used whenever
  • ; possible. However, all PHP paths will be relative to the chroot
  • ; (error_log, sessions.save_path, ...).
  • ; Default Value: not set
  • ;chroot =
  • ; Chdir to this directory at the start.
  • ; Note: relative path can be used.
  • ; Default Value: current directory or / when chroot
  • ;chdir = /var/www
  • ; Redirect worker stdout and stderr into main error log. If not set, stdout and
  • ; stderr will be redirected to /dev/null according to FastCGI specs.
  • ; Note: on highloaded environement, this can cause some delay in the page
  • ; process time (several ms).
  • ; Default Value: no
  • ;catch_workers_output = yes
  • ; Limits the extensions of the main script FPM will allow to parse. This can
  • ; prevent configuration mistakes on the web server side. You should only limit
  • ; FPM to .php extensions to prevent malicious users to use other extensions to
  • ; exectute php code.
  • ; Note: set an empty value to allow all extensions.
  • ; Default Value: .php
  • ;security.limit_extensions = .php .php3 .php4 .php5
  • ; Pass environment variables like LD_LIBRARY_PATH. All $VARIABLEs are taken from
  • ; the current environment.
  • ; Default Value: clean env
  • ;env[HOSTNAME] = $HOSTNAME
  • ;env[PATH] = /usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin
  • ;env[TMP] = /tmp
  • ;env[TMPDIR] = /tmp
  • ;env[TEMP] = /tmp
  • ; Additional php.ini defines, specific to this pool of workers. These settings
  • ; overwrite the values previously defined in the php.ini. The directives are the
  • ; same as the PHP SAPI:
  • ; php_value/php_flag - you can set classic ini defines which can
  • ; be overwritten from PHP call 'ini_set'.
  • ; php_admin_value/php_admin_flag - these directives won't be overwritten by
  • ; PHP call 'ini_set'
  • ; For php_*flag, valid values are on, off, 1, 0, true, false, yes or no.
  • ; Defining 'extension' will load the corresponding shared extension from
  • ; extension_dir. Defining 'disable_functions' or 'disable_classes' will not
  • ; overwrite previously defined php.ini values, but will append the new value
  • ; instead.
  • ; Note: path INI options can be relative and will be expanded with the prefix
  • ; (pool, global or /usr/local/webserver/php)
  • ; Default Value: nothing is defined by default except the values in php.ini and
  • ; specified at startup with the -d argument
  • ;php_admin_value[sendmail_path] = /usr/sbin/sendmail -t -i -f www@my.domain.com
  • ;php_flag[display_errors] = off
  • ;php_admin_value[error_log] = /var/log/fpm-php.www.log
  • ;php_admin_flag[log_errors] = on
  • ;php_admin_value[memory_limit] = 32M
  • [root@omc-0 html]# vim /etc/nginx/nginx.conf


  • user nginx;
  • worker_processes 10;
  • worker_rlimit_nofile 100000;
  • error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;
  • #error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log notice;
  • #error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log info;
  • pid /var/run/nginx.pid;
  • events {
  • worker_connections 1024;
  • use epoll;
  • }
  • http {
  • include /etc/nginx/mime.types;
  • default_type application/octet-stream;
  • log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
  • '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
  • '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
  • access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log main;
  • sendfile on;
  • tcp_nopush on;
  • tcp_nodelay on;
  • server_tokens off;
  • gzip on;
  • gzip_static on;
  • gzip_comp_level 5;
  • gzip_min_length 1024;
  • keepalive_timeout 65;
  • limit_conn_zone $binary_remote_addr zone=addr:10m;
  • # Load config files from the /etc/nginx/conf.d directory
  • include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
  • server {
  • limit_conn addr 10;
  • listen 80;
  • server_name localhost;
  • #charset koi8-r;
  • #access_log logs/host.access.log main;
  • location / {
  • #root /usr/share/nginx/html;
  • root /var/www/html;
  • index index.html index.htm index.php;
  • }
  • error_page 404 /404.html;
  • location = /404.html {
  • root /usr/share/nginx/html;
  • }
  • # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
  • #
  • error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
  • location = /50x.html {
  • root /usr/share/nginx/html;
  • }
  • # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
  • #
  • #location ~ \.php$ {
  • # proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;
  • #}
  • # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
  • #
  • location ~ \.php$ {
  • root /var/www/html;
  • fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
  • fastcgi_index index.php;
  • #fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
  • fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /var/www/html/$fastcgi_script_name;
  • include fastcgi_params;
  • }
  • # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
  • # concurs with nginx's one
  • #
  • #location ~ /\.ht {
  • # deny all;
  • #}
  • }
  • # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
  • #
  • #server {
  • # listen 8000;
  • # listen somename:8080;
  • # server_name somename alias another.alias;
  • # location / {
  • # root html;
  • # index index.html index.htm;
  • # }
  • #}
  • # HTTPS server
  • #
  • #server {
  • # listen 443;
  • # server_name localhost;
  • # ssl on;
  • # ssl_certificate cert.pem;
  • # ssl_certificate_key cert.key;
  • # ssl_session_timeout 5m;
  • # ssl_protocols SSLv2 SSLv3 TLSv1;
  • # ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
  • # ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
  • # location / {
  • # root html;
  • # index index.html index.htm;
  • # }
  • #}
  • }
  • 四、查看phpinfo
    1.在/var/www/html/下面创建文件phpinfo.php
    2.输入内容

  • <?php
  • echo phpinfo();
  • ?>

  • 3.查看http://ipaddress/phpinfo.php

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