一：单变量线性回归
（一）导入需要使用的包
import numpy as np import pandas as pd import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
（二）导入数据集
注意：一定要将数据文件放在和程序同一个文件夹中，否则要使用绝对路径访问文件。
将csv文件读入并转化为数据框DataFrame形式,需要知道路径，指定哪一行作为表头，默认为0，即甚至第一行作为表头，若没有表头，则设置参数header=None,并主动指定列的名称,用列表表示，来添加列名。
6.1101,17.592 5.5277,9.1302 8.5186,13.662 7.0032,11.854 5.8598,6.8233 8.3829,11.886 7.4764,4.3483 8.5781,12 6.4862,6.5987 5.0546,3.8166 5.7107,3.2522 14.164,15.505 5.734,3.1551 8.4084,7.2258 5.6407,0.71618 5.3794,3.5129 6.3654,5.3048 5.1301,0.56077 6.4296,3.6518 7.0708,5.3893 6.1891,3.1386 20.27,21.767 5.4901,4.263 6.3261,5.1875 5.5649,3.0825 18.945,22.638 12.828,13.501 10.957,7.0467 13.176,14.692 22.203,24.147 5.2524,-1.22 6.5894,5.9966 9.2482,12.134 5.8918,1.8495 8.2111,6.5426 7.9334,4.5623 8.0959,4.1164 5.6063,3.3928 12.836,10.117 6.3534,5.4974 5.4069,0.55657 6.8825,3.9115 11.708,5.3854 5.7737,2.4406 7.8247,6.7318 7.0931,1.0463 5.0702,5.1337 5.8014,1.844 11.7,8.0043 5.5416,1.0179 7.5402,6.7504 5.3077,1.8396 7.4239,4.2885 7.6031,4.9981 6.3328,1.4233 6.3589,-1.4211 6.2742,2.4756 5.6397,4.6042 9.3102,3.9624 9.4536,5.4141 8.8254,5.1694 5.1793,-0.74279 21.279,17.929 14.908,12.054 18.959,17.054 7.2182,4.8852 8.2951,5.7442 10.236,7.7754 5.4994,1.0173 20.341,20.992 10.136,6.6799 7.3345,4.0259 6.0062,1.2784 7.2259,3.3411 5.0269,-2.6807 6.5479,0.29678 7.5386,3.8845 5.0365,5.7014 10.274,6.7526 5.1077,2.0576 5.7292,0.47953 5.1884,0.20421 6.3557,0.67861 9.7687,7.5435 6.5159,5.3436 8.5172,4.2415 9.1802,6.7981 6.002,0.92695 5.5204,0.152 5.0594,2.8214 5.7077,1.8451 7.6366,4.2959 5.8707,7.2029 5.3054,1.9869 8.2934,0.14454 13.394,9.0551 5.4369,0.61705