ImportSelector接口是至spring中导入外部配置的核心接口,在SpringBoot的自动化配置和@EnableXXX(功能性注解)都有它的存在,关于SpringBoot的分析可以参考:https://www.cnblogs.com/niechen/p/9027804.html
其主要作用是收集需要导入的配置类,如果该接口的实现类同时实现EnvironmentAware, BeanFactoryAware ,BeanClassLoaderAware或者ResourceLoaderAware,那么在调用其selectImports方法之前先调用上述接口中对应的方法,如果需要在所有的@Configuration处理完在导入时可以实现DeferredImportSelector接口。
在这里我举个Spring中的实例来看一下:
@Target(ElementType.TYPE) @Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME) @Documented @Import(TransactionManagementConfigurationSelector.class) public @interface EnableTransactionManagement { /** * Indicate whether subclass-based (CGLIB) proxies are to be created ({@code true}) as * opposed to standard Java interface-based proxies ({@code false}). The default is * {@code false}. <strong>Applicable only if {@link #mode()} is set to * {@link AdviceMode#PROXY}</strong>. * <p>Note that setting this attribute to {@code true} will affect <em>all</em> * Spring-managed beans requiring proxying, not just those marked with * {@code @Transactional}. For example, other beans marked with Spring's * {@code @Async} annotation will be upgraded to subclass proxying at the same * time. This approach has no negative impact in practice unless one is explicitly * expecting one type of proxy vs another, e.g. in tests. */ boolean proxyTargetClass() default false; /** * Indicate how transactional advice should be applied. The default is * {@link AdviceMode#PROXY}. * @see AdviceMode */ AdviceMode mode() default AdviceMode.PROXY; /** * Indicate the ordering of the execution of the transaction advisor * when multiple advices are applied at a specific joinpoint. * The default is {@link Ordered#LOWEST_PRECEDENCE}. */ int order() default Ordered.LOWEST_PRECEDENCE; }