#_*_ coding=utf-8 *_* ## {{{ http://code.activestate.com/recipes/578130/ (r5) def pi(places=10): """Computes pi to given number of decimal places 参数places表示要返回的pi的小数点后位数 方法:先整体扩大10**8(10的八次方)倍,然后计算完成后再缩小10的八次方倍 """ # 3 + 3*(1/24) + 3*(1/24)*(9/80) + 3*(1/24)*(9/80)*(25/168) # The numerators 1, 9, 25, ... are given by (2x + 1) ^ 2 # The denominators 24, 80, 168 are given by (16x^2 -24x + 8) extra = 8 one = 10 ** (places+extra) t, c, n, na, d, da = 3*one, 3*one, 1, 0, 0, 24 #这里的n 和d 分别为每一项的分子与分母 ,na 和 da 分别为分子和分分母后一项比前一项增加的数值 #这里的//可不是C++中的注释,而是除的意思 while t > 1: n, na, d, da = n+na, na+8, d+da, da+32 t = t * n // d c += t return c // (10 ** extra) def picirc(radius, aspect_ratio=5): """Display the digit of pi in a circle of given radius radius:显示的半径 aspect_ratio:调节显示的比率参数 """ #display_width为各行的显示长度 display_width = int(radius * aspect_ratio + 10) pi_str = repr(pi(int(2 * radius ** 2 * aspect_ratio))) pos = 0 #cols为每一行中要显示的数字个数 for i in range(2 * radius): cols = int(0.5 + aspect_ratio * (radius**2 - (radius-(i+0.5))**2) ** 0.5) print(pi_str[pos:pos+cols].center(display_width)) #将产生的pi数值生成的文本列表中相应的位数取出来显示在当前行 pos += cols if __name__ == '__main__': picirc(16) ## end of http://code.activestate.com/recipes/578130/ }}}
相关文章: