概要

前面两章分析了"公平锁的获取和释放机制",这一章开始对“非公平锁”的获取锁/释放锁的过程进行分析。内容包括:
参考代码
获取非公平锁(基于JDK1.7.0_40)
释放非公平锁(基于JDK1.7.0_40)
关于锁的数据结构请参考"Java多线程系列--“JUC锁”03之 公平锁(一) ",锁的使用示例请参考“Java多线程系列--“JUC锁”02之 互斥锁ReentrantLock”。

转载请注明出处:http://www.cnblogs.com/skywang12345/p/3496651.html

 

参考代码

下面给出Java1.7.0_40版本中,ReentrantLock和AQS的源码,仅供参考!

ReentranLock.java

  1 /*
  2  * ORACLE PROPRIETARY/CONFIDENTIAL. Use is subject to license terms.
  3  *
  4  *
  5  *
  6  *
  7  *
  8  *
  9  *
 10  *
 11  *
 12  *
 13  *
 14  *
 15  *
 16  *
 17  *
 18  *
 19  *
 20  *
 21  *
 22  *
 23  */
 24 
 25 /*
 26  *
 27  *
 28  *
 29  *
 30  *
 31  * Written by Doug Lea with assistance from members of JCP JSR-166
 32  * Expert Group and released to the public domain, as explained at
 33  * http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/
 34  */
 35 
 36 package java.util.concurrent.locks;
 37 import java.util.*;
 38 import java.util.concurrent.*;
 39 import java.util.concurrent.atomic.*;
 40 
 41 /**
 42  * A reentrant mutual exclusion {@link Lock} with the same basic
 43  * behavior and semantics as the implicit monitor lock accessed using
 44  * {@code synchronized} methods and statements, but with extended
 45  * capabilities.
 46  *
 47  * <p>A {@code ReentrantLock} is <em>owned</em> by the thread last
 48  * successfully locking, but not yet unlocking it. A thread invoking
 49  * {@code lock} will return, successfully acquiring the lock, when
 50  * the lock is not owned by another thread. The method will return
 51  * immediately if the current thread already owns the lock. This can
 52  * be checked using methods {@link #isHeldByCurrentThread}, and {@link
 53  * #getHoldCount}.
 54  *
 55  * <p>The constructor for this class accepts an optional
 56  * <em>fairness</em> parameter.  When set {@code true}, under
 57  * contention, locks favor granting access to the longest-waiting
 58  * thread.  Otherwise this lock does not guarantee any particular
 59  * access order.  Programs using fair locks accessed by many threads
 60  * may display lower overall throughput (i.e., are slower; often much
 61  * slower) than those using the default setting, but have smaller
 62  * variances in times to obtain locks and guarantee lack of
 63  * starvation. Note however, that fairness of locks does not guarantee
 64  * fairness of thread scheduling. Thus, one of many threads using a
 65  * fair lock may obtain it multiple times in succession while other
 66  * active threads are not progressing and not currently holding the
 67  * lock.
 68  * Also note that the untimed {@link #tryLock() tryLock} method does not
 69  * honor the fairness setting. It will succeed if the lock
 70  * is available even if other threads are waiting.
 71  *
 72  * <p>It is recommended practice to <em>always</em> immediately
 73  * follow a call to {@code lock} with a {@code try} block, most
 74  * typically in a before/after construction such as:
 75  *
 76  * <pre>
 77  * class X {
 78  *   private final ReentrantLock lock = new ReentrantLock();
 79  *   // ...
 80  *
 81  *   public void m() {
 82  *     lock.lock();  // block until condition holds
 83  *     try {
 84  *       // ... method body
 85  *     } finally {
 86  *       lock.unlock()
 87  *     }
 88  *   }
 89  * }
 90  * </pre>
 91  *
 92  * <p>In addition to implementing the {@link Lock} interface, this
 93  * class defines methods {@code isLocked} and
 94  * {@code getLockQueueLength}, as well as some associated
 95  * {@code protected} access methods that may be useful for
 96  * instrumentation and monitoring.
 97  *
 98  * <p>Serialization of this class behaves in the same way as built-in
 99  * locks: a deserialized lock is in the unlocked state, regardless of
100  * its state when serialized.
101  *
102  * <p>This lock supports a maximum of 2147483647 recursive locks by
103  * the same thread. Attempts to exceed this limit result in
104  * {@link Error} throws from locking methods.
105  *
106  * @since 1.5
107  * @author Doug Lea
108  */
109 public class ReentrantLock implements Lock, java.io.Serializable {
110     private static final long serialVersionUID = 7373984872572414699L;
111     /** Synchronizer providing all implementation mechanics */
112     private final Sync sync;
113 
114     /**
115      * Base of synchronization control for this lock. Subclassed
116      * into fair and nonfair versions below. Uses AQS state to
117      * represent the number of holds on the lock.
118      */
119     abstract static class Sync extends AbstractQueuedSynchronizer {
120         private static final long serialVersionUID = -5179523762034025860L;
121 
122         /**
123          * Performs {@link Lock#lock}. The main reason for subclassing
124          * is to allow fast path for nonfair version.
125          */
126         abstract void lock();
127 
128         /**
129          * Performs non-fair tryLock.  tryAcquire is
130          * implemented in subclasses, but both need nonfair
131          * try for trylock method.
132          */
133         final boolean nonfairTryAcquire(int acquires) {
134             final Thread current = Thread.currentThread();
135             int c = getState();
136             if (c == 0) {
137                 if (compareAndSetState(0, acquires)) {
138                     setExclusiveOwnerThread(current);
139                     return true;
140                 }
141             }
142             else if (current == getExclusiveOwnerThread()) {
143                 int nextc = c + acquires;
144                 if (nextc < 0) // overflow
145                     throw new Error("Maximum lock count exceeded");
146                 setState(nextc);
147                 return true;
148             }
149             return false;
150         }
151 
152         protected final boolean tryRelease(int releases) {
153             int c = getState() - releases;
154             if (Thread.currentThread() != getExclusiveOwnerThread())
155                 throw new IllegalMonitorStateException();
156             boolean free = false;
157             if (c == 0) {
158                 free = true;
159                 setExclusiveOwnerThread(null);
160             }
161             setState(c);
162             return free;
163         }
164 
165         protected final boolean isHeldExclusively() {
166             // While we must in general read state before owner,
167             // we don't need to do so to check if current thread is owner
168             return getExclusiveOwnerThread() == Thread.currentThread();
169         }
170 
171         final ConditionObject newCondition() {
172             return new ConditionObject();
173         }
174 
175         // Methods relayed from outer class
176 
177         final Thread getOwner() {
178             return getState() == 0 ? null : getExclusiveOwnerThread();
179         }
180 
181         final int getHoldCount() {
182             return isHeldExclusively() ? getState() : 0;
183         }
184 
185         final boolean isLocked() {
186             return getState() != 0;
187         }
188 
189         /**
190          * Reconstitutes this lock instance from a stream.
191          * @param s the stream
192          */
193         private void readObject(java.io.ObjectInputStream s)
194             throws java.io.IOException, ClassNotFoundException {
195             s.defaultReadObject();
196             setState(0); // reset to unlocked state
197         }
198     }
199 
200     /**
201      * Sync object for non-fair locks
202      */
203     static final class NonfairSync extends Sync {
204         private static final long serialVersionUID = 7316153563782823691L;
205 
206         /**
207          * Performs lock.  Try immediate barge, backing up to normal
208          * acquire on failure.
209          */
210         final void lock() {
211             if (compareAndSetState(0, 1))
212                 setExclusiveOwnerThread(Thread.currentThread());
213             else
214                 acquire(1);
215         }
216 
217         protected final boolean tryAcquire(int acquires) {
218             return nonfairTryAcquire(acquires);
219         }
220     }
221 
222     /**
223      * Sync object for fair locks
224      */
225     static final class FairSync extends Sync {
226         private static final long serialVersionUID = -3000897897090466540L;
227 
228         final void lock() {
229             acquire(1);
230         }
231 
232         /**
233          * Fair version of tryAcquire.  Don't grant access unless
234          * recursive call or no waiters or is first.
235          */
236         protected final boolean tryAcquire(int acquires) {
237             final Thread current = Thread.currentThread();
238             int c = getState();
239             if (c == 0) {
240                 if (!hasQueuedPredecessors() &&
241                     compareAndSetState(0, acquires)) {
242                     setExclusiveOwnerThread(current);
243                     return true;
244                 }
245             }
246             else if (current == getExclusiveOwnerThread()) {
247                 int nextc = c + acquires;
248                 if (nextc < 0)
249                     throw new Error("Maximum lock count exceeded");
250                 setState(nextc);
251                 return true;
252             }
253             return false;
254         }
255     }
256 
257     /**
258      * Creates an instance of {@code ReentrantLock}.
259      * This is equivalent to using {@code ReentrantLock(false)}.
260      */
261     public ReentrantLock() {
262         sync = new NonfairSync();
263     }
264 
265     /**
266      * Creates an instance of {@code ReentrantLock} with the
267      * given fairness policy.
268      *
269      * @param fair {@code true} if this lock should use a fair ordering policy
270      */
271     public ReentrantLock(boolean fair) {
272         sync = fair ? new FairSync() : new NonfairSync();
273     }
274 
275     /**
276      * Acquires the lock.
277      *
278      * <p>Acquires the lock if it is not held by another thread and returns
279      * immediately, setting the lock hold count to one.
280      *
281      * <p>If the current thread already holds the lock then the hold
282      * count is incremented by one and the method returns immediately.
283      *
284      * <p>If the lock is held by another thread then the
285      * current thread becomes disabled for thread scheduling
286      * purposes and lies dormant until the lock has been acquired,
287      * at which time the lock hold count is set to one.
288      */
289     public void lock() {
290         sync.lock();
291     }
292 
293     /**
294      * Acquires the lock unless the current thread is
295      * {@linkplain Thread#interrupt interrupted}.
296      *
297      * <p>Acquires the lock if it is not held by another thread and returns
298      * immediately, setting the lock hold count to one.
299      *
300      * <p>If the current thread already holds this lock then the hold count
301      * is incremented by one and the method returns immediately.
302      *
303      * <p>If the lock is held by another thread then the
304      * current thread becomes disabled for thread scheduling
305      * purposes and lies dormant until one of two things happens:
306      *
307      * <ul>
308      *
309      * <li>The lock is acquired by the current thread; or
310      *
311      * <li>Some other thread {@linkplain Thread#interrupt interrupts} the
312      * current thread.
313      *
314      * </ul>
315      *
316      * <p>If the lock is acquired by the current thread then the lock hold
317      * count is set to one.
318      *
319      * <p>If the current thread:
320      *
321      * <ul>
322      *
323      * <li>has its interrupted status set on entry to this method; or
324      *
325      * <li>is {@linkplain Thread#interrupt interrupted} while acquiring
326      * the lock,
327      *
328      * </ul>
329      *
330      * then {@link InterruptedException} is thrown and the current thread's
331      * interrupted status is cleared.
332      *
333      * <p>In this implementation, as this method is an explicit
334      * interruption point, preference is given to responding to the
335      * interrupt over normal or reentrant acquisition of the lock.
336      *
337      * @throws InterruptedException if the current thread is interrupted
338      */
339     public void lockInterruptibly() throws InterruptedException {
340         sync.acquireInterruptibly(1);
341     }
342 
343     /**
344      * Acquires the lock only if it is not held by another thread at the time
345      * of invocation.
346      *
347      * <p>Acquires the lock if it is not held by another thread and
348      * returns immediately with the value {@code true}, setting the
349      * lock hold count to one. Even when this lock has been set to use a
350      * fair ordering policy, a call to {@code tryLock()} <em>will</em>
351      * immediately acquire the lock if it is available, whether or not
352      * other threads are currently waiting for the lock.
353      * This &quot;barging&quot; behavior can be useful in certain
354      * circumstances, even though it breaks fairness. If you want to honor
355      * the fairness setting for this lock, then use
356      * {@link #tryLock(long, TimeUnit) tryLock(0, TimeUnit.SECONDS) }
357      * which is almost equivalent (it also detects interruption).
358      *
359      * <p> If the current thread already holds this lock then the hold
360      * count is incremented by one and the method returns {@code true}.
361      *
362      * <p>If the lock is held by another thread then this method will return
363      * immediately with the value {@code false}.
364      *
365      * @return {@code true} if the lock was free and was acquired by the
366      *         current thread, or the lock was already held by the current
367      *         thread; and {@code false} otherwise
368      */
369     public boolean tryLock() {
370         return sync.nonfairTryAcquire(1);
371     }
372 
373     /**
374      * Acquires the lock if it is not held by another thread within the given
375      * waiting time and the current thread has not been
376      * {@linkplain Thread#interrupt interrupted}.
377      *
378      * <p>Acquires the lock if it is not held by another thread and returns
379      * immediately with the value {@code true}, setting the lock hold count
380      * to one. If this lock has been set to use a fair ordering policy then
381      * an available lock <em>will not</em> be acquired if any other threads
382      * are waiting for the lock. This is in contrast to the {@link #tryLock()}
383      * method. If you want a timed {@code tryLock} that does permit barging on
384      * a fair lock then combine the timed and un-timed forms together:
385      *
386      * <pre>if (lock.tryLock() || lock.tryLock(timeout, unit) ) { ... }
387      * </pre>
388      *
389      * <p>If the current thread
390      * already holds this lock then the hold count is incremented by one and
391      * the method returns {@code true}.
392      *
393      * <p>If the lock is held by another thread then the
394      * current thread becomes disabled for thread scheduling
395      * purposes and lies dormant until one of three things happens:
396      *
397      * <ul>
398      *
399      * <li>The lock is acquired by the current thread; or
400      *
401      * <li>Some other thread {@linkplain Thread#interrupt interrupts}
402      * the current thread; or
403      *
404      * <li>The specified waiting time elapses
405      *
406      * </ul>
407      *
408      * <p>If the lock is acquired then the value {@code true} is returned and
409      * the lock hold count is set to one.
410      *
411      * <p>If the current thread:
412      *
413      * <ul>
414      *
415      * <li>has its interrupted status set on entry to this method; or
416      *
417      * <li>is {@linkplain Thread#interrupt interrupted} while
418      * acquiring the lock,
419      *
420      * </ul>
421      * then {@link InterruptedException} is thrown and the current thread's
422      * interrupted status is cleared.
423      *
424      * <p>If the specified waiting time elapses then the value {@code false}
425      * is returned.  If the time is less than or equal to zero, the method
426      * will not wait at all.
427      *
428      * <p>In this implementation, as this method is an explicit
429      * interruption point, preference is given to responding to the
430      * interrupt over normal or reentrant acquisition of the lock, and
431      * over reporting the elapse of the waiting time.
432      *
433      * @param timeout the time to wait for the lock
434      * @param unit the time unit of the timeout argument
435      * @return {@code true} if the lock was free and was acquired by the
436      *         current thread, or the lock was already held by the current
437      *         thread; and {@code false} if the waiting time elapsed before
438      *         the lock could be acquired
439      * @throws InterruptedException if the current thread is interrupted
440      * @throws NullPointerException if the time unit is null
441      *
442      */
443     public boolean tryLock(long timeout, TimeUnit unit)
444             throws InterruptedException {
445         return sync.tryAcquireNanos(1, unit.toNanos(timeout));
446     }
447 
448     /**
449      * Attempts to release this lock.
450      *
451      * <p>If the current thread is the holder of this lock then the hold
452      * count is decremented.  If the hold count is now zero then the lock
453      * is released.  If the current thread is not the holder of this
454      * lock then {@link IllegalMonitorStateException} is thrown.
455      *
456      * @throws IllegalMonitorStateException if the current thread does not
457      *         hold this lock
458      */
459     public void unlock() {
460         sync.release(1);
461     }
462 
463     /**
464      * Returns a {@link Condition} instance for use with this
465      * {@link Lock} instance.
466      *
467      * <p>The returned {@link Condition} instance supports the same
468      * usages as do the {@link Object} monitor methods ({@link
469      * Object#wait() wait}, {@link Object#notify notify}, and {@link
470      * Object#notifyAll notifyAll}) when used with the built-in
471      * monitor lock.
472      *
473      * <ul>
474      *
475      * <li>If this lock is not held when any of the {@link Condition}
476      * {@linkplain Condition#await() waiting} or {@linkplain
477      * Condition#signal signalling} methods are called, then an {@link
478      * IllegalMonitorStateException} is thrown.
479      *
480      * <li>When the condition {@linkplain Condition#await() waiting}
481      * methods are called the lock is released and, before they
482      * return, the lock is reacquired and the lock hold count restored
483      * to what it was when the method was called.
484      *
485      * <li>If a thread is {@linkplain Thread#interrupt interrupted}
486      * while waiting then the wait will terminate, an {@link
487      * InterruptedException} will be thrown, and the thread's
488      * interrupted status will be cleared.
489      *
490      * <li> Waiting threads are signalled in FIFO order.
491      *
492      * <li>The ordering of lock reacquisition for threads returning
493      * from waiting methods is the same as for threads initially
494      * acquiring the lock, which is in the default case not specified,
495      * but for <em>fair</em> locks favors those threads that have been
496      * waiting the longest.
497      *
498      * </ul>
499      *
500      * @return the Condition object
501      */
502     public Condition newCondition() {
503         return sync.newCondition();
504     }
505 
506     /**
507      * Queries the number of holds on this lock by the current thread.
508      *
509      * <p>A thread has a hold on a lock for each lock action that is not
510      * matched by an unlock action.
511      *
512      * <p>The hold count information is typically only used for testing and
513      * debugging purposes. For example, if a certain section of code should
514      * not be entered with the lock already held then we can assert that
515      * fact:
516      *
517      * <pre>
518      * class X {
519      *   ReentrantLock lock = new ReentrantLock();
520      *   // ...
521      *   public void m() {
522      *     assert lock.getHoldCount() == 0;
523      *     lock.lock();
524      *     try {
525      *       // ... method body
526      *     } finally {
527      *       lock.unlock();
528      *     }
529      *   }
530      * }
531      * </pre>
532      *
533      * @return the number of holds on this lock by the current thread,
534      *         or zero if this lock is not held by the current thread
535      */
536     public int getHoldCount() {
537         return sync.getHoldCount();
538     }
539 
540     /**
541      * Queries if this lock is held by the current thread.
542      *
543      * <p>Analogous to the {@link Thread#holdsLock} method for built-in
544      * monitor locks, this method is typically used for debugging and
545      * testing. For example, a method that should only be called while
546      * a lock is held can assert that this is the case:
547      *
548      * <pre>
549      * class X {
550      *   ReentrantLock lock = new ReentrantLock();
551      *   // ...
552      *
553      *   public void m() {
554      *       assert lock.isHeldByCurrentThread();
555      *       // ... method body
556      *   }
557      * }
558      * </pre>
559      *
560      * <p>It can also be used to ensure that a reentrant lock is used
561      * in a non-reentrant manner, for example:
562      *
563      * <pre>
564      * class X {
565      *   ReentrantLock lock = new ReentrantLock();
566      *   // ...
567      *
568      *   public void m() {
569      *       assert !lock.isHeldByCurrentThread();
570      *       lock.lock();
571      *       try {
572      *           // ... method body
573      *       } finally {
574      *           lock.unlock();
575      *       }
576      *   }
577      * }
578      * </pre>
579      *
580      * @return {@code true} if current thread holds this lock and
581      *         {@code false} otherwise
582      */
583     public boolean isHeldByCurrentThread() {
584         return sync.isHeldExclusively();
585     }
586 
587     /**
588      * Queries if this lock is held by any thread. This method is
589      * designed for use in monitoring of the system state,
590      * not for synchronization control.
591      *
592      * @return {@code true} if any thread holds this lock and
593      *         {@code false} otherwise
594      */
595     public boolean isLocked() {
596         return sync.isLocked();
597     }
598 
599     /**
600      * Returns {@code true} if this lock has fairness set true.
601      *
602      * @return {@code true} if this lock has fairness set true
603      */
604     public final boolean isFair() {
605         return sync instanceof FairSync;
606     }
607 
608     /**
609      * Returns the thread that currently owns this lock, or
610      * {@code null} if not owned. When this method is called by a
611      * thread that is not the owner, the return value reflects a
612      * best-effort approximation of current lock status. For example,
613      * the owner may be momentarily {@code null} even if there are
614      * threads trying to acquire the lock but have not yet done so.
615      * This method is designed to facilitate construction of
616      * subclasses that provide more extensive lock monitoring
617      * facilities.
618      *
619      * @return the owner, or {@code null} if not owned
620      */
621     protected Thread getOwner() {
622         return sync.getOwner();
623     }
624 
625     /**
626      * Queries whether any threads are waiting to acquire this lock. Note that
627      * because cancellations may occur at any time, a {@code true}
628      * return does not guarantee that any other thread will ever
629      * acquire this lock.  This method is designed primarily for use in
630      * monitoring of the system state.
631      *
632      * @return {@code true} if there may be other threads waiting to
633      *         acquire the lock
634      */
635     public final boolean hasQueuedThreads() {
636         return sync.hasQueuedThreads();
637     }
638 
639 
640     /**
641      * Queries whether the given thread is waiting to acquire this
642      * lock. Note that because cancellations may occur at any time, a
643      * {@code true} return does not guarantee that this thread
644      * will ever acquire this lock.  This method is designed primarily for use
645      * in monitoring of the system state.
646      *
647      * @param thread the thread
648      * @return {@code true} if the given thread is queued waiting for this lock
649      * @throws NullPointerException if the thread is null
650      */
651     public final boolean hasQueuedThread(Thread thread) {
652         return sync.isQueued(thread);
653     }
654 
655 
656     /**
657      * Returns an estimate of the number of threads waiting to
658      * acquire this lock.  The value is only an estimate because the number of
659      * threads may change dynamically while this method traverses
660      * internal data structures.  This method is designed for use in
661      * monitoring of the system state, not for synchronization
662      * control.
663      *
664      * @return the estimated number of threads waiting for this lock
665      */
666     public final int getQueueLength() {
667         return sync.getQueueLength();
668     }
669 
670     /**
671      * Returns a collection containing threads that may be waiting to
672      * acquire this lock.  Because the actual set of threads may change
673      * dynamically while constructing this result, the returned
674      * collection is only a best-effort estimate.  The elements of the
675      * returned collection are in no particular order.  This method is
676      * designed to facilitate construction of subclasses that provide
677      * more extensive monitoring facilities.
678      *
679      * @return the collection of threads
680      */
681     protected Collection<Thread> getQueuedThreads() {
682         return sync.getQueuedThreads();
683     }
684 
685     /**
686      * Queries whether any threads are waiting on the given condition
687      * associated with this lock. Note that because timeouts and
688      * interrupts may occur at any time, a {@code true} return does
689      * not guarantee that a future {@code signal} will awaken any
690      * threads.  This method is designed primarily for use in
691      * monitoring of the system state.
692      *
693      * @param condition the condition
694      * @return {@code true} if there are any waiting threads
695      * @throws IllegalMonitorStateException if this lock is not held
696      * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the given condition is
697      *         not associated with this lock
698      * @throws NullPointerException if the condition is null
699      */
700     public boolean hasWaiters(Condition condition) {
701         if (condition == null)
702             throw new NullPointerException();
703         if (!(condition instanceof AbstractQueuedSynchronizer.ConditionObject))
704             throw new IllegalArgumentException("not owner");
705         return sync.hasWaiters((AbstractQueuedSynchronizer.ConditionObject)condition);
706     }
707 
708     /**
709      * Returns an estimate of the number of threads waiting on the
710      * given condition associated with this lock. Note that because
711      * timeouts and interrupts may occur at any time, the estimate
712      * serves only as an upper bound on the actual number of waiters.
713      * This method is designed for use in monitoring of the system
714      * state, not for synchronization control.
715      *
716      * @param condition the condition
717      * @return the estimated number of waiting threads
718      * @throws IllegalMonitorStateException if this lock is not held
719      * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the given condition is
720      *         not associated with this lock
721      * @throws NullPointerException if the condition is null
722      */
723     public int getWaitQueueLength(Condition condition) {
724         if (condition == null)
725             throw new NullPointerException();
726         if (!(condition instanceof AbstractQueuedSynchronizer.ConditionObject))
727             throw new IllegalArgumentException("not owner");
728         return sync.getWaitQueueLength((AbstractQueuedSynchronizer.ConditionObject)condition);
729     }
730 
731     /**
732      * Returns a collection containing those threads that may be
733      * waiting on the given condition associated with this lock.
734      * Because the actual set of threads may change dynamically while
735      * constructing this result, the returned collection is only a
736      * best-effort estimate. The elements of the returned collection
737      * are in no particular order.  This method is designed to
738      * facilitate construction of subclasses that provide more
739      * extensive condition monitoring facilities.
740      *
741      * @param condition the condition
742      * @return the collection of threads
743      * @throws IllegalMonitorStateException if this lock is not held
744      * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the given condition is
745      *         not associated with this lock
746      * @throws NullPointerException if the condition is null
747      */
748     protected Collection<Thread> getWaitingThreads(Condition condition) {
749         if (condition == null)
750             throw new NullPointerException();
751         if (!(condition instanceof AbstractQueuedSynchronizer.ConditionObject))
752             throw new IllegalArgumentException("not owner");
753         return sync.getWaitingThreads((AbstractQueuedSynchronizer.ConditionObject)condition);
754     }
755 
756     /**
757      * Returns a string identifying this lock, as well as its lock state.
758      * The state, in brackets, includes either the String {@code "Unlocked"}
759      * or the String {@code "Locked by"} followed by the
760      * {@linkplain Thread#getName name} of the owning thread.
761      *
762      * @return a string identifying this lock, as well as its lock state
763      */
764     public String toString() {
765         Thread o = sync.getOwner();
766         return super.toString() + ((o == null) ?
767                                    "[Unlocked]" :
768                                    "[Locked by thread " + o.getName() + "]");
769     }
770 }
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