SpringMvc拦截器运行原理。

首先，先简单的说一下怎么配置SpringMvc的拦截器。

分两步，第一步先定义一个类，实现HandlerInterceptor接口。

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerInterceptor;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

public class TestInterceptor implements HandlerInterceptor{

    @Override
    public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler)
            throws Exception {
        System.out.println("preHandle invoke");
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler,
            ModelAndView modelAndView) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("postHandle invoke");
    }

    @Override
    public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, Exception ex)
            throws Exception {
        System.out.println("afterCompletion invoke");
        
    }

}

第二布，配置springMvc.xml

<!-- 拦截器 -->
    <mvc:interceptors>
        <mvc:interceptor>
            <mvc:mapping path="/*"/>
            <bean class="com.mmc.interceptor.TestInterceptor"></bean>
        </mvc:interceptor>
    </mvc:interceptors>

完工。下面分析原理

打开这个DispatcherServlet类，这个类是SpringMvc中最核心的一个类。答案就在doDispatch方法里面：

protected void doDispatch(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
        HttpServletRequest processedRequest = request;
        HandlerExecutionChain mappedHandler = null;
        boolean multipartRequestParsed = false;

        WebAsyncManager asyncManager = WebAsyncUtils.getAsyncManager(request);

        try {
            ModelAndView mv = null;
            Exception dispatchException = null;

            try {
                processedRequest = checkMultipart(request);
                multipartRequestParsed = processedRequest != request;

                // Determine handler for the current request.
                mappedHandler = getHandler(processedRequest);
                if (mappedHandler == null || mappedHandler.getHandler() == null) {
                    noHandlerFound(processedRequest, response);
                    return;
                }

                // Determine handler adapter for the current request.
                HandlerAdapter ha = getHandlerAdapter(mappedHandler.getHandler());

                // Process last-modified header, if supported by the handler.
                String method = request.getMethod();
                boolean isGet = "GET".equals(method);
                if (isGet || "HEAD".equals(method)) {
                    long lastModified = ha.getLastModified(request, mappedHandler.getHandler());
                    if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
                        String requestUri = urlPathHelper.getRequestUri(request);
                        logger.debug("Last-Modified value for [" + requestUri + "] is: " + lastModified);
                    }
                    if (new ServletWebRequest(request, response).checkNotModified(lastModified) && isGet) {
                        return;
                    }
                }

                if (!mappedHandler.applyPreHandle(processedRequest, response)) {
                    return;
                }

                try {
                    // Actually invoke the handler.
                    mv = ha.handle(processedRequest, response, mappedHandler.getHandler());
                }
                finally {
                    if (asyncManager.isConcurrentHandlingStarted()) {
                        return;
                    }
                }

                applyDefaultViewName(request, mv);
                mappedHandler.applyPostHandle(processedRequest, response, mv);
            }
            catch (Exception ex) {
                dispatchException = ex;
            }
            processDispatchResult(processedRequest, response, mappedHandler, mv, dispatchException);
        }
        catch (Exception ex) {
            triggerAfterCompletion(processedRequest, response, mappedHandler, ex);
        }
        catch (Error err) {
            triggerAfterCompletionWithError(processedRequest, response, mappedHandler, err);
        }
        finally {
            if (asyncManager.isConcurrentHandlingStarted()) {
                // Instead of postHandle and afterCompletion
                mappedHandler.applyAfterConcurrentHandlingStarted(processedRequest, response);
                return;
            }
            // Clean up any resources used by a multipart request.
            if (multipartRequestParsed) {
                cleanupMultipart(processedRequest);
            }
        }
    }

里面我标红了四处，第一处对应执行自定义拦截器的preHandler方法，第二处对应执行你的Controller类中的RequestMapping映射的处理方法，第三处是自定义拦截器的postHandle方法，第四处是自定义拦截器的afterCompletion方法。

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这些可能很多人都知道，但是我们肯定还有疑问，为什么他能调用到我的拦截器里写的方法呢？

 接着往下分析。

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于是我们点开我第一处标红那里的mappedHandler.applyPreHandle方法。代码如下：

boolean applyPreHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
        if (getInterceptors() != null) {
            for (int i = 0; i < getInterceptors().length; i++) {
                HandlerInterceptor interceptor = getInterceptors()[i];
                if (!interceptor.preHandle(request, response, this.handler)) {
                    triggerAfterCompletion(request, response, null);
                    return false;
                }
                this.interceptorIndex = i;
            }
        }
        return true;
    }

看得出来，他是在遍历getInterceptors(),所以在点开这个方法。

public HandlerInterceptor[] getInterceptors() {
        if (this.interceptors == null && this.interceptorList != null) {
            this.interceptors = this.interceptorList.toArray(new HandlerInterceptor[this.interceptorList.size()]);
        }
        return this.interceptors;
    }

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