SpringBoot+Shiro+Redis整合以及实现记住我(RememberMe)功能

前言：

Shiro中本身就提供了sessionManager和sessionDAO，我们可以把shiro和redis集成起来，把session持久化到Redis中，需要使用的时候从Redis中可以获取对应的session。

本章介绍如下几个功能：

1.当用户没有登陆时只能访问登陆界面

2.当用户登陆成功后，只能访问该用户下仅有的权限

3.记住登录用户（rememberMe）

4.一个账号可以多人同时登录

说明：本章案例做了简化,仅作为springboot+shiro+redis项目整合为参考，适合入门使用，亲测有效。

一、数据库设计

表设计思路：用户对应角色，角色包含拥有的菜单和其他权限，菜单也对应着某个权限，说明有这个菜单就有对应的权限（权限表包含菜单ID），权限表里不设置菜单ID就是其他权限。

SpringBoot+Shiro+Redis整合以及实现记住我(RememberMe)功能

1.SQL

/*
 Navicat Premium Data Transfer

 Source Server         : localhost
 Source Server Type    : MySQL
 Source Server Version : 50712
 Source Host           : localhost:3306
 Source Schema         : boot_shiro_redis

 Target Server Type    : MySQL
 Target Server Version : 50712
 File Encoding         : 65001

 Date: 10/03/2020 17:09:41
*/

SET NAMES utf8mb4;
SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS = 0;

-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for manage_menu
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `manage_menu`;
CREATE TABLE `manage_menu`  (
  `ID` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '主键ID',
  `NAME` varchar(255) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NOT NULL COMMENT '路径名称',
  `ICON` varchar(255) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NOT NULL COMMENT '图标class(el)',
  `URL` varchar(255) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '路径地址',
  `PARENT_ID` int(11) NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '父节点ID,父节点同样在本目录下',
  PRIMARY KEY (`ID`) USING BTREE
) ENGINE = InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT = 20 CHARACTER SET = utf8 COLLATE = utf8_general_ci COMMENT = '菜单管理表' ROW_FORMAT = Dynamic;

-- ----------------------------
-- Records of manage_menu
-- ----------------------------
INSERT INTO `manage_menu` VALUES (1, '首页', 'el-icon-s-home', '/index', NULL);
INSERT INTO `manage_menu` VALUES (2, '权限管理', 'fa fa-book', '/managePermission/getPermissionAll', NULL);
INSERT INTO `manage_menu` VALUES (3, '人员管理', 'fa fa-book', '/manageUser/getUserAll', 2);

-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for manage_permission
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `manage_permission`;
CREATE TABLE `manage_permission`  (
  `ID` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '自增主键',
  `NAME` varchar(255) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NOT NULL COMMENT '权限名称',
  `RESOURCE` varchar(255) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NOT NULL COMMENT '资源地址',
  `SN` varchar(255) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NOT NULL COMMENT '描述',
  `MENU_ID` int(11) NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '菜单表中的ID',
  PRIMARY KEY (`ID`) USING BTREE
) ENGINE = InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT = 3 CHARACTER SET = utf8 COLLATE = utf8_general_ci COMMENT = '路径权限' ROW_FORMAT = Dynamic;

-- ----------------------------
-- Records of manage_permission
-- ----------------------------
INSERT INTO `manage_permission` VALUES (1, '查看所有权限', '/managePermission/getPermissionAll', 'managePermission:list', 3);
INSERT INTO `manage_permission` VALUES (2, '查看所有人员', '/manageUser/getUserAll', 'manageUser:list', NULL);

-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for manage_roles
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `manage_roles`;
CREATE TABLE `manage_roles`  (
  `ID` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '自增主键',
  `NAME` varchar(255) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NOT NULL COMMENT '角色名',
  `MENUS_ID` varchar(255) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NOT NULL COMMENT '菜单的ID(多个菜单由逗号分隔)',
  `PERMISSIONS_ID` varchar(255) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '其余权限的ID(多个权限由逗号分隔)',
  PRIMARY KEY (`ID`) USING BTREE
) ENGINE = InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT = 3 CHARACTER SET = utf8 COLLATE = utf8_general_ci COMMENT = '角色权限' ROW_FORMAT = Dynamic;

-- ----------------------------
-- Records of manage_roles
-- ----------------------------
INSERT INTO `manage_roles` VALUES (1, '管理员', '1,2,3', '3');
INSERT INTO `manage_roles` VALUES (2, '普通用户', '1', NULL);

-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for manage_user
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `manage_user`;
CREATE TABLE `manage_user`  (
  `ID` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '管理员ID',
  `USERNAME` varchar(255) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NOT NULL COMMENT '登陆名',
  `PASSWORD` varchar(255) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NOT NULL COMMENT '密码',
  `ROLE_ID` int(11) NOT NULL DEFAULT 0 COMMENT '对应的角色Id',
  PRIMARY KEY (`ID`) USING BTREE
) ENGINE = InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT = 5 CHARACTER SET = utf8 COLLATE = utf8_general_ci COMMENT = '登录用户' ROW_FORMAT = Dynamic;

-- ----------------------------
-- Records of manage_user
-- ----------------------------
INSERT INTO `manage_user` VALUES (1, 'admin', '4ec847db9bc2bad60e4279cce1fad5db', 1);
INSERT INTO `manage_user` VALUES (4, 'user', '4e0374eaa5fd58d90a549cac95a657ab', 2);

SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS = 1;

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