本文实例讲述了python模拟鼠标拖动操作的方法。分享给大家供大家参考。具体如下：
pdf中的书签只有页码，准备把现有书签拖到一个目录中，然后添加自己页签。重复的拖动工作实在无趣，还是让程序帮我实现吧，我可以喝点水，休息一下了
1. Python代码：
1 # 2 # _*_ coding:UTF-8 _*_ 3 __author__ = \'wp\' 4 import win32api 5 import win32con 6 import win32gui 7 from ctypes import * 8 import time 9 SW = 1377 10 SH = 768 11 VK_CODE = { 12 \'backspace\':0x08, 13 \'tab\':0x09, 14 \'clear\':0x0C, 15 \'enter\':0x0D, 16 \'shift\':0x10, 17 \'ctrl\':0x11, 18 \'alt\':0x12, 19 \'pause\':0x13, 20 \'caps_lock\':0x14, 21 \'esc\':0x1B, 22 \'spacebar\':0x20, 23 \'page_up\':0x21, 24 \'page_down\':0x22, 25 \'end\':0x23, 26 \'home\':0x24, 27 \'left_arrow\':0x25, 28 \'up_arrow\':0x26, 29 \'right_arrow\':0x27, 30 \'down_arrow\':0x28, 31 \'select\':0x29, 32 \'print\':0x2A, 33 \'execute\':0x2B, 34 \'print_screen\':0x2C, 35 \'ins\':0x2D, 36 \'del\':0x2E, 37 \'help\':0x2F, 38 \'0\':0x30, 39 \'1\':0x31, 40 \'2\':0x32, 41 \'3\':0x33, 42 \'4\':0x34, 43 \'5\':0x35, 44 \'6\':0x36, 45 \'7\':0x37, 46 \'8\':0x38, 47 \'9\':0x39, 48 \'a\':0x41, 49 \'b\':0x42, 50 \'c\':0x43, 51 \'d\':0x44, 52 \'e\':0x45, 53 \'f\':0x46, 54 \'g\':0x47, 55 \'h\':0x48, 56 \'i\':0x49, 57 \'j\':0x4A, 58 \'k\':0x4B, 59 \'l\':0x4C, 60 \'m\':0x4D, 61 \'n\':0x4E, 62 \'o\':0x4F, 63 \'p\':0x50, 64 \'q\':0x51, 65 \'r\':0x52, 66 \'s\':0x53, 67 \'t\':0x54, 68 \'u\':0x55, 69 \'v\':0x56, 70 \'w\':0x57, 71 \'x\':0x58, 72 \'y\':0x59, 73 \'z\':0x5A, 74 \'numpad_0\':0x60, 75 \'numpad_1\':0x61, 76 \'numpad_2\':0x62, 77 \'numpad_3\':0x63, 78 \'numpad_4\':0x64, 79 \'numpad_5\':0x65, 80 \'numpad_6\':0x66, 81 \'numpad_7\':0x67, 82 \'numpad_8\':0x68, 83 \'numpad_9\':0x69, 84 \'multiply_key\':0x6A, 85 \'add_key\':0x6B, 86 \'separator_key\':0x6C, 87 \'subtract_key\':0x6D, 88 \'decimal_key\':0x6E, 89 \'divide_key\':0x6F, 90 \'F1\':0x70, 91 \'F2\':0x71, 92 \'F3\':0x72, 93 \'F4\':0x73, 94 \'F5\':0x74, 95 \'F6\':0x75, 96 \'F7\':0x76, 97 \'F8\':0x77, 98 \'F9\':0x78, 99 \'F10\':0x79, 100 \'F11\':0x7A, 101 \'F12\':0x7B, 102 \'F13\':0x7C, 103 \'F14\':0x7D, 104 \'F15\':0x7E, 105 \'F16\':0x7F, 106 \'F17\':0x80, 107 \'F18\':0x81, 108 \'F19\':0x82, 109 \'F20\':0x83, 110 \'F21\':0x84, 111 \'F22\':0x85, 112 \'F23\':0x86, 113 \'F24\':0x87, 114 \'num_lock\':0x90, 115 \'scroll_lock\':0x91, 116 \'left_shift\':0xA0, 117 \'right_shift \':0xA1, 118 \'left_control\':0xA2, 119 \'right_control\':0xA3, 120 \'left_menu\':0xA4, 121 \'right_menu\':0xA5, 122 \'browser_back\':0xA6, 123 \'browser_forward\':0xA7, 124 \'browser_refresh\':0xA8, 125 \'browser_stop\':0xA9, 126 \'browser_search\':0xAA, 127 \'browser_favorites\':0xAB, 128 \'browser_start_and_home\':0xAC, 129 \'volume_mute\':0xAD, 130 \'volume_Down\':0xAE, 131 \'volume_up\':0xAF, 132 \'next_track\':0xB0, 133 \'previous_track\':0xB1, 134 \'stop_media\':0xB2, 135 \'play/pause_media\':0xB3, 136 \'start_mail\':0xB4, 137 \'select_media\':0xB5, 138 \'start_application_1\':0xB6, 139 \'start_application_2\':0xB7, 140 \'attn_key\':0xF6, 141 \'crsel_key\':0xF7, 142 \'exsel_key\':0xF8, 143 \'play_key\':0xFA, 144 \'zoom_key\':0xFB, 145 \'clear_key\':0xFE, 146 \'+\':0xBB, 147 \',\':0xBC, 148 \'-\':0xBD, 149 \'.\':0xBE, 150 \'/\':0xBF, 151 \'`\':0xC0, 152 \';\':0xBA, 153 \'[\':0xDB, 154 \'\\\':0xDC, 155 \']\':0xDD, 156 "\'":0xDE, 157 \'`\':0xC0} 158 class POINT(Structure): 159 _fields_ = [("x", c_ulong),("y", c_ulong)] 160 def get_mouse_point(): 161 po = POINT() 162 windll.user32.GetCursorPos(byref(po)) 163 return int(po.x), int(po.y) 164 def mouse_click(x=None,y=None): 165 if not x is None and not y is None: 166 mouse_move(x,y) 167 time.sleep(0.05) 168 win32api.mouse_event(win32con.MOUSEEVENTF_LEFTDOWN, 0, 0, 0, 0) 169 time.sleep(0.05) 170 win32api.mouse_event(win32con.MOUSEEVENTF_LEFTUP, 0, 0, 0, 0) 171 def mouse_dclick(x=None,y=None): 172 if not x is None and not y is None: 173 mouse_move(x,y) 174 time.sleep(0.05) 175 win32api.mouse_event(win32con.MOUSEEVENTF_LEFTDOWN, 0, 0, 0, 0) 176 time.sleep(0.05) 177 win32api.mouse_event(win32con.MOUSEEVENTF_LEFTUP, 0, 0, 0, 0) 178 time.sleep(0.05) 179 win32api.mouse_event(win32con.MOUSEEVENTF_LEFTDOWN, 0, 0, 0, 0) 180 time.sleep(0.05) 181 win32api.mouse_event(win32con.MOUSEEVENTF_LEFTUP, 0, 0, 0, 0) 182 def mouse_move(x,y): 183 windll.user32.SetCursorPos(x, y) 184 def mouse_absolute(x,y,x2,y2): 185 windll.user32.SetCursorPos(x, y) #鼠标移动到 186 win32api.mouse_event(win32con.MOUSEEVENTF_LEFTDOWN, 0, 0, 0, 0) #左键按下 187 time.sleep(0.2) 188 mw = int(x2 * 65535 / SW) 189 mh = int(y2 * 65535 / SH) 190 win32api.mouse_event(win32con.MOUSEEVENTF_ABSOLUTE + win32con.MOUSEEVENTF_MOVE, mw, mh, 0, 0) 191 time.sleep(0.2) 192 win32api.mouse_event(win32con.MOUSEEVENTF_LEFTUP, 0, 0, 0, 0) 193 def key_input(str=\'\'): 194 for c in str: 195 win32api.keybd_event(VK_CODE[c],0,0,0) 196 win32api.keybd_event(VK_CODE[c],0,win32con.KEYEVENTF_KEYUP,0) 197 time.sleep(0.01) 198 def t0(): 199 pass #do nothing 200 def t2(): 201 mouse_click(800,200) 202 for c in \'hello\': 203 win32api.keybd_event(65,0,0,0) #a键位码是86 204 win32api.keybd_event(65,0,win32con.KEYEVENTF_KEYUP,0) 205 #print get_mouse_point() 206 def t1(): 207 #mouse_move(1024,470)aa 208 #time.sleep(0.05) 209 #mouse_dclick()HELLO 210 mouse_dclick(1024,470) 211 def t3(): 212 mouse_click(1024,470) 213 str = \'hello\' 214 for c in str: 215 win32api.keybd_event(VK_CODE[c],0,0,0) #a键位码是86 216 win32api.keybd_event(VK_CODE[c],0,win32con.KEYEVENTF_KEYUP,0) 217 time.sleep(0.01) 218 def t4(): 219 mouse_click(900,300) 220 str = \'hello\' 221 key_input(str) 222 def t5(): 223 #拖动pdf中的书签 224 po = POINT() 225 windll.user32.GetCursorPos(byref(po)) 226 j = 50 #操作次数 227 x = 766 #x 228 y = 500 #y 229 n = 10 #上移10 230 for i in range(0,j): 231 mouse_absolute(x,y,x,y-n) 232 #windll.user32.SetCursorPos(po.x, po.y) 233 mouse_click(po.x, po.y) 234 print(str(j-i)) 235 if __name__ == "__main__": 236 t5() #move pdf bookmark 237 #t4() 238 #t3() 239 #t2() 240 #t1() 241 #t0()
2. mouse.py文件
1 # 2 # _*_ coding:UTF-8 _*_ 3 __author__ = \'wp\' 4 import win32api 5 import win32con 6 import win32gui 7 from ctypes import * 8 import time 9 SW = 1377 10 SH = 768 11 VK_CODE = { 12 \'backspace\':0x08, 13 \'tab\':0x09, 14 \'clear\':0x0C, 15 \'enter\':0x0D, 16 \'shift\':0x10, 17 \'ctrl\':0x11, 18 \'alt\':0x12, 19 \'pause\':0x13, 20 \'caps_lock\':0x14, 21 \'esc\':0x1B, 22 \'spacebar\':0x20, 23 \'page_up\':0x21, 24 \'page_down\':0x22, 25 \'end\':0x23, 26 \'home\':0x24, 27 \'left_arrow\':0x25, 28 \'up_arrow\':0x26, 29 \'right_arrow\':0x27, 30 \'down_arrow\':0x28, 31 \'select\':0x29, 32 \'print\':0x2A, 33 \'execute\':0x2B, 34 \'print_screen\':0x2C, 35 \'ins\':0x2D, 36 \'del\':0x2E, 37 \'help\':0x2F, 38 \'0\':0x30, 39 \'1\':0x31, 40 \'2\':0x32, 41 \'3\':0x33, 42 \'4\':0x34, 43 \'5\':0x35, 44 \'6\':0x36, 45 \'7\':0x37, 46 \'8\':0x38, 47 \'9\':0x39, 48 \'a\':0x41, 49 \'b\':0x42, 50 \'c\':0x43, 51 \'d\':0x44, 52 \'e\':0x45, 53 \'f\':0x46, 54 \'g\':0x47, 55 \'h\':0x48, 56 \'i\':0x49, 57 \'j\':0x4A, 58 \'k\':0x4B, 59 \'l\':0x4C, 60 \'m\':0x4D, 61 \'n\':0x4E, 62 \'o\':0x4F, 63 \'p\':0x50, 64 \'q\':0x51, 65 \'r\':0x52, 66 \'s\':0x53, 67 \'t\':0x54, 68 \'u\':0x55, 69 \'v\':0x56, 70 \'w\':0x57, 71 \'x\':0x58, 72 \'y\':0x59, 73 \'z\':0x5A, 74 \'numpad_0\':0x60, 75 \'numpad_1\':0x61, 76 \'numpad_2\':0x62, 77 \'numpad_3\':0x63, 78 \'numpad_4\':0x64, 79 \'numpad_5\':0x65, 80 \'numpad_6\':0x66, 81 \'numpad_7\':0x67, 82 \'numpad_8\':0x68, 83 \'numpad_9\':0x69, 84 \'multiply_key\':0x6A, 85 \'add_key\':0x6B, 86 \'separator_key\':0x6C, 87 \'subtract_key\':0x6D, 88 \'decimal_key\':0x6E, 89 \'divide_key\':0x6F, 90 \'F1\':0x70, 91 \'F2\':0x71, 92 \'F3\':0x72, 93 \'F4\':0x73, 94 \'F5\':0x74, 95 \'F6\':0x75, 96 \'F7\':0x76, 97 \'F8\':0x77, 98 \'F9\':0x78, 99 \'F10\':0x79, 100 \'F11\':0x7A, 101 \'F12\':0x7B, 102 \'F13\':0x7C, 103 \'F14\':0x7D, 104 \'F15\':0x7E, 105 \'F16\':0x7F, 106 \'F17\':0x80, 107 \'F18\':0x81, 108 \'F19\':0x82, 109 \'F20\':0x83, 110 \'F21\':0x84, 111 \'F22\':0x85, 112 \'F23\':0x86, 113 \'F24\':0x87, 114 \'num_lock\':0x90, 115 \'scroll_lock\':0x91, 116 \'left_shift\':0xA0, 117 \'right_shift \':0xA1, 118 \'left_control\':0xA2, 119 \'right_control\':0xA3, 120 \'left_menu\':0xA4, 121 \'right_menu\':0xA5, 122 \'browser_back\':0xA6, 123 \'browser_forward\':0xA7, 124 \'browser_refresh\':0xA8, 125 \'browser_stop\':0xA9, 126 \'browser_search\':0xAA, 127 \'browser_favorites\':0xAB, 128 \'browser_start_and_home\':0xAC, 129 \'volume_mute\':0xAD, 130 \'volume_Down\':0xAE, 131 \'volume_up\':0xAF, 132 \'next_track\':0xB0, 133 \'previous_track\':0xB1, 134 \'stop_media\':0xB2, 135 \'play/pause_media\':0xB3, 136 \'start_mail\':0xB4, 137 \'select_media\':0xB5, 138 \'start_application_1\':0xB6, 139 \'start_application_2\':0xB7, 140 \'attn_key\':0xF6, 141 \'crsel_key\':0xF7, 142 \'exsel_key\':0xF8, 143 \'play_key\':0xFA, 144 \'zoom_key\':0xFB, 145 \'clear_key\':0xFE, 146 \'+\':0xBB, 147 \',\':0xBC, 148 \'-\':0xBD, 149 \'.\':0xBE, 150 \'/\':0xBF, 151 \'`\':0xC0, 152 \';\':0xBA, 153 \'[\':0xDB, 154 \'\\\':0xDC, 155 \']\':0xDD, 156 "\'":0xDE, 157 \'`\':0xC0} 158 class POINT(Structure): 159 _fields_ = [("x", c_ulong),("y", c_ulong)] 160 def get_mouse_point(): 161 po = POINT() 162 windll.user32.GetCursorPos(byref(po)) 163 return int(po.x), int(po.y) 164 def mouse_click(x=None,y=None): 165 if not x is None and not y is None: 166 mouse_move(x,y) 167 time.sleep(0.05) 168 win32api.mouse_event(win32con.MOUSEEVENTF_LEFTDOWN, 0, 0, 0, 0) 169 time.sleep(0.05) 170 win32api.mouse_event(win32con.MOUSEEVENTF_LEFTUP, 0, 0, 0, 0) 171 def mouse_dclick(x=None,y=None): 172 if not x is None and not y is None: 173 mouse_move(x,y) 174 time.sleep(0.05) 175 win32api.mouse_event(win32con.MOUSEEVENTF_LEFTDOWN, 0, 0, 0, 0) 176 time.sleep(0.05) 177 win32api.mouse_event(win32con.MOUSEEVENTF_LEFTUP, 0, 0, 0, 0) 178 time.sleep(0.05) 179 win32api.mouse_event(win32con.MOUSEEVENTF_LEFTDOWN, 0, 0, 0, 0) 180 time.sleep(0.05) 181 win32api.mouse_event(win32con.MOUSEEVENTF_LEFTUP, 0, 0, 0, 0) 182 def mouse_move(x,y): 183 windll.user32.SetCursorPos(x, y) 184 def mouse_absolute(x,y,x2,y2): 185 windll.user32.SetCursorPos(x, y) #鼠标移动到 186 win32api.mouse_event(win32con.MOUSEEVENTF_LEFTDOWN, 0, 0, 0, 0) #左键按下 187 time.sleep(0.2) 188 mw = int(x2 * 65535 / SW) 189 mh = int(y2 * 65535 / SH) 190 win32api.mouse_event(win32con.MOUSEEVENTF_ABSOLUTE + win32con.MOUSEEVENTF_MOVE, mw, mh, 0, 0) 191 time.sleep(0.2) 192 win32api.mouse_event(win32con.MOUSEEVENTF_LEFTUP, 0, 0, 0, 0) 193 def key_input(str=\'\'): 194 for c in str: 195 win32api.keybd_event(VK_CODE[c],0,0,0) 196 win32api.keybd_event(VK_CODE[c],0,win32con.KEYEVENTF_KEYUP,0) 197 time.sleep(0.01) 198 def t0(): 199 pass #do nothing 200 def t2(): 201 mouse_click(800,200) 202 for c in \'hello\': 203 win32api.keybd_event(65,0,0,0) #a键位码是86 204 win32api.keybd_event(65,0,win32con.KEYEVENTF_KEYUP,0) 205 #print get_mouse_point() 206 def t1(): 207 #mouse_move(1024,470)aa 208 #time.sleep(0.05) 209 #mouse_dclick()HELLO 210 mouse_dclick(1024,470) 211 def t3(): 212 mouse_click(1024,470) 213 str = \'hello\' 214 for c in str: 215 win32api.keybd_event(VK_CODE[c],0,0,0) #a键位码是86 216 win32api.keybd_event(VK_CODE[c],0,win32con.KEYEVENTF_KEYUP,0) 217 time.sleep(0.01) 218 def t4(): 219 mouse_click(900,300) 220 str = \'hello\' 221 key_input(str) 222 def t5(): 223 #拖动pdf中的书签 224 po = POINT() 225 windll.user32.GetCursorPos(byref(po)) 226 j = 50 #操作次数 227 x = 766 #x 228 y = 500 #y 229 n = 10 #上移10 230 for i in range(0,j): 231 mouse_absolute(x,y,x,y-n) 232 #windll.user32.SetCursorPos(po.x, po.y) 233 mouse_click(po.x, po.y) 234 print(str(j-i)) 235 if __name__ == "__main__": 236 t5() #move pdf bookmark 237 #t4() 238 #t3() 239 #t2() 240 #t1() 241 #t0()
3. 运行效果如下：
希望本文所述对大家的Python程序设计有所帮助。