python实现操作excel，数据写入excel的一行或者一列

# _*_ coding:utf-8 _*_

import random
import xlwt,string

class ImportData(object):
    def create_num(self,num):
        """
        自动生成11位号段：
        :param num: 输入数据数量
        :return:
        """
        self.column0 = []
        num_start = [\'134\', \'135\', \'136\', \'137\', \'138\', \'139\', \'140\', \'141\',
                     \'142\', \'148\', \'149\', \'147\', \'143\', \'144\', \'145\',
                     \'147\', \'130\', \'131\', \'132\', \'146\']
        for i in range(num):
            start = random.choice(num_start)
　　　　　　　# random.sample()生成随机数字  # .join（）函数可以用来将字符串进行拼接  # digits方法的作用是生成数组，包括0-9
            median = \'\'.join(random.sample(string.digits, 4))
            end = \'\'.join(random.sample(string.digits, 4))
            res = start + median + end
            self.column0.append(int(res))
        print(self.column0)
        return self.column0


    def write_excel(self, num):
        f = xlwt.Workbook()
        sheet1 = f.add_sheet(u\'sheet1\', cell_overwrite_ok=True)  # 创建sheet
        row0 = [u\'终端编号\', u\'终端类型\', u\'车牌号码\', u\'SIM卡\', u\'服务密码\', u\'ICCID号\', u\'车架号\',
                u\'发动机号\', u\'安装日期\', u\'车主\', u\'联系方式\', u\'安装地点\', u\'备注\', u\'安装人员\',
                u\'车型\', u\'续费年限\']
        create_nums0 = ImportData()
        column0 = create_nums0.create_num(num)
        status = [u\'A5B\', u\'A5C-3\', u\'A5C-5\', u\'A5C-8\', u\'K10\']
        # 生成字段名（第一行）
        for i in range(0, len(row0)):
            sheet1.write(0, i, row0[i])
        # 生成第一列
        for i in range(0, len(column0)):
            sheet1.write(i + 1, 0, column0[i])   # sheet1.write(行数,列数,内容)  行数和列数从0开始
        # 生成第二列
        i = 0
        while i < num/5 * len(status):
            for j in range(0, len(status)):
                sheet1.write(j + i + 1, 1, status[j])
            i += 5
        # 生成第三列
        for j in range(0, len(column0)):
            sheet1.write(j + 1, 2, column0[j])   
        # 生成第四列
        for s in range(0, len(column0)):
            sheet1.write(s + 1, 3, column0[s])
        f.save(\'批量导入模板.xlsx\')  # 保存文件

if __name__ == \'__main__\':
    nums = ImportData()
    nums.write_excel(1000)