基本操作---文件操作

打开文件

#f = open("yesterday",\'r+\',encoding="utf-8") #读写
#f = open("yesterday",\'w+\',encoding="utf-8") #写读
#f = open("yesterday",\'a+\',encoding="utf-8") #追加写读
#f = open("yesterday",\'wb\') #写读  二进制文件

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打印一行内容

f = open("yesterday",\'r+\',encoding="utf-8") #读写
print(f.readline())#打印一行内容

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上面方法一次只能打印一行的内容，如果要打印多行内容，该怎么办呢

可以打印多行内容

f = open("yesterday",\'r+\',encoding="utf-8") #读写
print(f.readline())#打印一行内容
print(f.readline())
print(f.readline())
print(f.readline())

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这个方法可以打印4行内容。

我要打印1000行的话，上面的方法就不现实了

使用for可以打印多行文件

f = open("yesterday",\'r\',encoding="utf-8")#文件句柄
count = 0
for line in f:
    if count == 4:
        print(\'------我是分割线------\')
        count += 1
        continue
    print(line)
    count += 1

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修改文件内容

f = open("yesterday",\'r\',encoding=\'utf-8\')
f_new = open(\'new_yesterday\',\'w\',encoding=\'utf-8\')

for line in f:
    if "夜夜笙歌" in line:
        line = line.replace("夜夜笙歌","拉啦大便")
    f_new.write(line)

f.close()
f_new.close()

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 使用with也可以打开文件，并且在文件操作之后不需要再单独关闭文件

with open(\'new_yesterday\',\'r\',encoding=\'utf-8\')  as f,\
      open(\'yesterday\',\'r\',encoding=\'utf-8\')  as f2:
    for line in f:
        print(line)

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