class ShortInputException(Exception): \'\'\'你定义的异常类。\'\'\' def __init__(self, length, atleast): Exception.__init__(self) self.length = length self.atleast = atleast try: s = raw_input(\'请输入 --> \') if len(s) < 3: # raise引发一个你定义的异常 raise ShortInputException(len(s), 3) except EOFError: print \'/n你输入了一个结束标记EOF\' except ShortInputException, x:#x这个变量被绑定到了错误的实例 print(\'ShortInputException: 输入的长度是 %d,长度至少应是 %d\'% (x.length, x.atleast)) else: print \'没有异常发生.\'