代码已经很详细了,可以直接拿来使用了。
包含了:
- 从网页获取cookie
- 存入mongodb
- 定期删除cookie
- scrapy中间件对cookie池的取用
#!/usr/bin/python #coding=utf-8 #__author__=\'dahu\' #data=2017- # import requests import time from pymongo import MongoClient import cookielib import urllib2 from bson.objectid import ObjectId url = \'https://www.so.com\' # url = \'https://cn.bing.com/translator\' client = MongoClient(\'localhost\', 27017) db = client[\'save_cookie\'] collection = db[\'san60cookie\'] def get_header(): header={ "Accept": "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8", "Accept-Encoding": "gzip, deflate, br", "Accept-Language": "en-US,en;q=0.8,zh-CN;q=0.6,zh;q=0.4", "Cache-Control": "max-age=0", "Connection": "keep-alive", "Host": "www.so.com", "Upgrade-Insecure-Requests": "1", "User-Agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/60.0.3112.101 Safari/537.36", } return headerdef get_cookie_lib(): cookie = cookielib.CookieJar() handler = urllib2.HTTPCookieProcessor(cookie) opener = urllib2.build_opener(handler) response = opener.open(url) # for item in cookie: # print "%s : %s" % (item.name, item.value) cookie_dict = {} for cook in cookie: cookie_dict[cook.name] = cook.value return cookie_dict def save_cookie_into_mongodb(cookie): print \'insert\' insert_data = {} insert_data[\'cookie\'] = cookie insert_data[\'insert_time\'] = time.strftime(\'%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S\') insert_data[\'request_url\']=url insert_data[\'insert_timestamp\'] = time.time() collection.insert(insert_data) def delete_timeout_cookie(request_url): time_out = 300 for data in collection.find({\'request_url\':request_url}): if (time.time() - data.get(\'insert_timestamp\')) > time_out: print \'delete: %s\' % data.get(\'_id\') collection.delete_one({\'_id\': ObjectId(data.get(\'_id\'))})
#这里有疑问的话可以参考http://api.mongodb.com/python/current/tutorial.html#querying-by-objectid
def get_cookie_from_mongodb(): cookies = [data.get(\'cookie\') for data in collection.find()] return cookies if __name__ == \'__main__\': num=0 while 1: if num == 2: print \'deleting\' delete_timeout_cookie(url) num = 0 else: cookie = get_cookie_lib() save_cookie_into_mongodb(cookie) num += 1 time.sleep(5)
对应的middleware文件,可以写成这样
import random class CookiesMiddleware(object): def process_request(self,request,spider): cookie = random.choice(get_cookie_from_mongodb()) request.cookies = cookie