经常用到pdm来管理代码，一两张表，手写一下还凑合，一旦表多了，就慌了。于是，开始学习用vbs进行Excel的来快速导入导出操作PDM就变得很紧急了，搜罗了网络上的很多vbs脚本，各有各的优点，但对于我来说都不太理想，遂基于网络的版本，改造了合适自己版本，本文就是基于网上的代码进行总结。
在数据库建模中会用到Powerdesigner软件进行表结构的设计，有时候我们需要将Excel里面的表结构导入到Powerdesigner中生成PDM模型文件，或者将Powerdesigner中已有的PDM模型导出生成Excel文档；我们可以通过Powerdesigner的脚本定制功能，来实现Excel的导入导出。
在PowerDesigner 中 ctrl+shift+x 弹出执行脚本界面，输入如下代码就会生成 Excel，前三个代码为导出，最后一个为基于Excel导入表结构
代码一（无超链接版本，来源于网络）：所有表结构都在一张sheet中
Option Explicit
Dim rowsNum
rowsNum = 0
\'-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
\' Main function
\'-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
\' Get the current active model
Dim Model
Set Model = ActiveModel
If (Model Is Nothing) Or (Not Model.IsKindOf(PdPDM.cls_Model)) Then
MsgBox "The current model is not an PDM model."
Else
\' Get the tables collection
\'创建EXCEL APP
Dim beginrow
Dim EXCEL, BOOK, SHEET
Set EXCEL = CreateObject("Excel.Application")
EXCEL.Visible = True
Set BOOK = EXCEL.Workbooks.Add(-4167) \'新建工作簿
BOOK.Sheets(1).Name = "数据库表结构"
Set SHEET = EXCEL.workbooks(1).sheets("数据库表结构")
ShowProperties Model, SHEET
EXCEL.visible = true
\'设置列宽和自动换行
SHEET.Columns(1).ColumnWidth = 10
SHEET.Columns(2).ColumnWidth = 30
SHEET.Columns(3).ColumnWidth = 20
SHEET.Columns(1).WrapText =true
SHEET.Columns(2).WrapText =true
SHEET.Columns(3).WrapText =true
End If
\'-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
\' Show properties of tables
\'-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sub ShowProperties(mdl, sheet)
\' Show tables of the current model/package
rowsNum=0
beginrow = rowsNum+1
\' For each table
output "begin"
Dim tab
For Each tab In mdl.tables
ShowTable tab,sheet
Next
if mdl.tables.count > 0 then
sheet.Range("A" & beginrow + 1 & ":A" & rowsNum).Rows.Group
end if
output "end"
End Sub
\'-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
\' 数据表查询
\'-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sub ShowTable(tab, sheet)
If IsObject(tab) Then
Dim rangFlag
sheet.cells(1, 1) = "序号"
sheet.cells(1, 2) = "表名"
sheet.cells(1, 3) = "实体名"
\'设置边框
sheet.Range(sheet.cells(1, 1),sheet.cells(1, 3)).Borders.LineStyle = "1"
\'设置背景颜色
sheet.Range(sheet.cells(1, 1),sheet.cells(1, 3)).Interior.ColorIndex = "19"
rowsNum = rowsNum + 1
sheet.cells(rowsNum+1, 1) = rowsNum
sheet.cells(rowsNum+1, 2) = tab.code
sheet.cells(rowsNum+1, 3) = tab.name
\'设置边框
sheet.Range(sheet.cells(rowsNum+1,1),sheet.cells(rowsNum+1,3)).Borders.LineStyle = "2"
\'增加Sheet
BOOK.Sheets.Add , BOOK.Sheets(BOOK.Sheets.count)
BOOK.Sheets(rowsNum+1).Name = tab.code
Dim shtn
Set shtn = EXCEL.workbooks(1).sheets(tab.code)
\'设置列宽和换行
shtn.Columns(1).ColumnWidth = 30
shtn.Columns(2).ColumnWidth = 20
shtn.Columns(3).ColumnWidth = 20
shtn.Columns(5).ColumnWidth = 30
shtn.Columns(6).ColumnWidth = 20
shtn.Columns(1).WrapText =true
shtn.Columns(2).WrapText =true
shtn.Columns(3).WrapText =true
shtn.Columns(5).WrapText =true
shtn.Columns(6).WrapText =true
\'设置列标题
shtn.cells(1, 1) = "字段中文名"
shtn.cells(1, 2) = "字段名"
shtn.cells(1, 3) = "字段类型"
shtn.cells(1, 5) = tab.code
shtn.cells(1, 6) = tab.Name
\'设置边框
shtn.Range(shtn.cells(1, 1),shtn.cells(1, 3)).Borders.LineStyle = "1"
shtn.Range(shtn.cells(1, 5),shtn.cells(1, 6)).Borders.LineStyle = "1"
\'设置背景颜色
shtn.Range(shtn.cells(1, 1),shtn.cells(1, 3)).Interior.ColorIndex = "19"
shtn.Range(shtn.cells(1, 5),shtn.cells(1, 6)).Interior.ColorIndex = "19"
Dim col \' running column
Dim colsNum
Dim rNum
colsNum = 0
rNum = 0
for each col in tab.columns
rNum = rNum + 1
colsNum = colsNum + 1
shtn.cells(rNum+1, 1) = col.name
shtn.cells(rNum+1, 2) = col.code
shtn.cells(rNum+1, 3) = col.datatype
next
shtn.Range(shtn.cells(rNum-colsNum+2,1),shtn.cells(rNum+1,3)).Borders.LineStyle = "2"
rNum = rNum + 1
Output "FullDescription: " + tab.Name
End If
End Sub
代码一：所有的表在同一个 Sheet 页中
\'******************************************************************************
\'* File: pdm2excel.txt
\'* Title: pdm export to excel
\'* Purpose: To export the tables and columns to Excel
\'* Model: Physical Data Model
\'* Objects: Table, Column, View
\'* Author: ziyan
\'* Created: 2012-05-03
\'* Version: 1.0
\'******************************************************************************
Option Explicit
Dim rowsNum
rowsNum = 0
\'-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
\' Main function
\'-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
\' Get the current active model
Dim Model
Set Model = ActiveModel
If (Model Is Nothing) Or (Not Model.IsKindOf(PdPDM.cls_Model)) Then
MsgBox "The current model is not an PDM model."
Else
\' Get the tables collection
\'创建EXCEL APP
dim beginrow
DIM EXCEL, SHEET
set EXCEL = CREATEOBJECT("Excel.Application")
EXCEL.workbooks.add(-4167)\'添加工作表
EXCEL.workbooks(1).sheets(1).name ="test"
set sheet = EXCEL.workbooks(1).sheets("test")
ShowProperties Model, SHEET
EXCEL.visible = true
\'设置列宽和自动换行
sheet.Columns(1).ColumnWidth = 20
sheet.Columns(2).ColumnWidth = 40
sheet.Columns(4).ColumnWidth = 20
sheet.Columns(5).ColumnWidth = 20
sheet.Columns(6).ColumnWidth = 15
sheet.Columns(1).WrapText =true
sheet.Columns(2).WrapText =true
sheet.Columns(4).WrapText =true
End If
\'-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
\' Show properties of tables
\'-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sub ShowProperties(mdl, sheet)
\' Show tables of the current model/package
rowsNum=0
beginrow = rowsNum+1
\' For each table
output "begin"
Dim tab
For Each tab In mdl.tables
ShowTable tab,sheet
Next
if mdl.tables.count > 0 then
sheet.Range("A" & beginrow + 1 & ":A" & rowsNum).Rows.Group
end if
output "end"
End Sub
\'-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
\' Show table properties
\'-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sub ShowTable(tab, sheet)
If IsObject(tab) Then
Dim rangFlag
rowsNum = rowsNum + 1
\' Show properties
Output "================================"
sheet.cells(rowsNum, 1) = "实体名"
sheet.cells(rowsNum, 2) =tab.name
sheet.cells(rowsNum, 3) = ""
sheet.cells(rowsNum, 4) = "表名"
sheet.cells(rowsNum, 5) = tab.code
sheet.Range(sheet.cells(rowsNum, 5),sheet.cells(rowsNum, 6)).Merge
rowsNum = rowsNum + 1
sheet.cells(rowsNum, 1) = "属性名"
sheet.cells(rowsNum, 2) = "说明"
sheet.cells(rowsNum, 3) = ""
sheet.cells(rowsNum, 4) = "字段中文名"
sheet.cells(rowsNum, 5) = "字段名"
sheet.cells(rowsNum, 6) = "字段类型"
\'设置边框
sheet.Range(sheet.cells(rowsNum-1, 1),sheet.cells(rowsNum, 2)).Borders.LineStyle = "1"
sheet.Range(sheet.cells(rowsNum-1, 4),sheet.cells(rowsNum, 6)).Borders.LineStyle = "1"
Dim col \' running column
Dim colsNum
colsNum = 0
for each col in tab.columns
rowsNum = rowsNum + 1
colsNum = colsNum + 1
sheet.cells(rowsNum, 1) = col.name
sheet.cells(rowsNum, 2) = col.comment
sheet.cells(rowsNum, 3) = ""
sheet.cells(rowsNum, 4) = col.name
sheet.cells(rowsNum, 5) = col.code
sheet.cells(rowsNum, 6) = col.datatype
next
sheet.Range(sheet.cells(rowsNum-colsNum+1,1),sheet.cells(rowsNum,2)).Borders.LineStyle = "2"
sheet.Range(sheet.cells(rowsNum-colsNum+1,4),sheet.cells(rowsNum,6)).Borders.LineStyle = "2"
rowsNum = rowsNum + 1
Output "FullDescription: " + tab.Name
End If
End Sub
代码二（来源于网络）：每个表都会新建一个 Sheet 页，第一个 Sheet 页上是所有表的列表
\'******************************************************************************
\'* File: pdm2excel.txt
\'* Title: pdm export to excel
\'* Purpose: To export the tables and columns to Excel
\'* Model: Physical Data Model
\'* Objects: Table, Column, View
\'* Author: Chirs
\'* Created: 2015-01-28
\'* Version: 1.0
\'******************************************************************************
Option Explicit
Dim rowsNum
rowsNum = 0
\'-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
\' Main function
\'-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
\' Get the current active model
Dim Model
Set Model = ActiveModel
If (Model Is Nothing) Or (Not Model.IsKindOf(PdPDM.cls_Model)) Then
MsgBox "The current model is not an PDM model."
Else
\' Get the tables collection
\'创建EXCEL APP
Dim beginrow
Dim EXCEL, BOOK, SHEET
Set EXCEL = CreateObject("Excel.Application")
EXCEL.Visible = True
Set BOOK = EXCEL.Workbooks.Add(-4167) \'新建工作簿
BOOK.Sheets(1).Name = "数据库表结构"
Set SHEET = EXCEL.workbooks(1).sheets("数据库表结构")
ShowProperties Model, SHEET
EXCEL.visible = true
\'设置列宽和自动换行
SHEET.Columns(1).ColumnWidth = 10
SHEET.Columns(2).ColumnWidth = 30
SHEET.Columns(3).ColumnWidth = 20
SHEET.Columns(1).WrapText =true
SHEET.Columns(2).WrapText =true
SHEET.Columns(3).WrapText =true
End If
\'-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
\' Show properties of tables
\'-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sub ShowProperties(mdl, sheet)
\' Show tables of the current model/package
rowsNum=0
beginrow = rowsNum+1
\' For each table
output "begin"
Dim tab
For Each tab In mdl.tables
ShowTable tab,sheet
Next
if mdl.tables.count > 0 then
sheet.Range("A" & beginrow + 1 & ":A" & rowsNum).Rows.Group
end if
output "end"
End Sub
\'-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
\' 数据表查询
\'-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sub ShowTable(tab, sheet)
If IsObject(tab) Then
Dim rangFlag
sheet.cells(1, 1) = "序号"
sheet.cells(1, 2) = "表名"
sheet.cells(1, 3) = "实体名"
\'设置边框
sheet.Range(sheet.cells(1, 1),sheet.cells(1, 3)).Borders.LineStyle = "1"
\'设置背景颜色
sheet.Range(sheet.cells(1, 1),sheet.cells(1, 3)).Interior.ColorIndex = "19"
rowsNum = rowsNum + 1
sheet.cells(rowsNum+1, 1) = rowsNum
sheet.cells(rowsNum+1, 2) = tab.code
sheet.cells(rowsNum+1, 3) = tab.name
\'设置边框
sheet.Range(sheet.cells(rowsNum+1,1),sheet.cells(rowsNum+1,3)).Borders.LineStyle = "2"
\'增加Sheet
BOOK.Sheets.Add , BOOK.Sheets(BOOK.Sheets.count)
BOOK.Sheets(rowsNum+1).Name = tab.code
Dim shtn
Set shtn = EXCEL.workbooks(1).sheets(tab.code)
\'设置列宽和换行
shtn.Columns(1).ColumnWidth = 30
shtn.Columns(2).ColumnWidth = 20
shtn.Columns(3).ColumnWidth = 20
shtn.Columns(5).ColumnWidth = 30
shtn.Columns(6).ColumnWidth = 20
shtn.Columns(1).WrapText =true
shtn.Columns(2).WrapText =true
shtn.Columns(3).WrapText =true
shtn.Columns(5).WrapText =true
shtn.Columns(6).WrapText =true
\'设置列标题
shtn.cells(1, 1) = "字段中文名"
shtn.cells(1, 2) = "字段名"
shtn.cells(1, 3) = "字段类型"
shtn.cells(1, 5) = tab.code
shtn.cells(1, 6) = tab.Name
\'设置边框
shtn.Range(shtn.cells(1, 1),shtn.cells(1, 3)).Borders.LineStyle = "1"
shtn.Range(shtn.cells(1, 5),shtn.cells(1, 6)).Borders.LineStyle = "1"
\'设置背景颜色
shtn.Range(shtn.cells(1, 1),shtn.cells(1, 3)).Interior.ColorIndex = "19"
shtn.Range(shtn.cells(1, 5),shtn.cells(1, 6)).Interior.ColorIndex = "19"
Dim col \' running column
Dim colsNum
Dim rNum
colsNum = 0
rNum = 0
for each col in tab.columns
rNum = rNum + 1
colsNum = colsNum + 1
shtn.cells(rNum+1, 1) = col.name
shtn.cells(rNum+1, 2) = col.code
shtn.cells(rNum+1, 3) = col.datatype
next
shtn.Range(shtn.cells(rNum-colsNum+2,1),shtn.cells(rNum+1,3)).Borders.LineStyle = "2"
rNum = rNum + 1
Output "FullDescription: " + tab.Name
End If
End Sub
（推荐）代码三（基于网络版本修改改造，新增超链接等内容，更加友好）：第一个 Sheet 页上是所有表的目录列表，每个表都会新建一个 Sheet 页
\'****************************************************************************** Option Explicit Dim rowsNum,tablesNum rowsNum = 0 tablesNum = 0 \'----------------------------------------------------------------------------- \' Main function \'----------------------------------------------------------------------------- \' Get the current active model Dim Model Set Model = ActiveModel If (Model Is Nothing) Or (Not Model.IsKindOf(PdPDM.cls_Model)) Then MsgBox "The current model is not an PDM model." Else \' Get the tables collection \'创建EXCEL APP dim beginrow DIM EXCEL,BOOK,SHEETLIST set EXCEL = CREATEOBJECT("Excel.Application") Set BOOK = EXCEL.Workbooks.Add(-4167) \'新建工作簿 BOOK.sheets(1).name ="目录" set SHEETLIST = BOOK.sheets("目录") ShowTableList Model,SHEETLIST ShowProperties Model,BOOK,SHEETLIST MsgBox "导出完成！" End If \'----------------------------------------------------------------------------- \' Show properties of tables \'----------------------------------------------------------------------------- Sub ShowProperties(mdl,BOOK,SheetList) \' Show tables of the current model/package rowsNum=0 beginrow = rowsNum+1 Dim rowIndex rowIndex=3 \' For each table output "begin" Dim tab For Each tab In mdl.tables tablesNum = tablesNum +1 ShowTable tab,BOOK,rowIndex,sheetList,tablesNum rowIndex = rowIndex +1 Next if mdl.tables.count > 0 then BOOK.Sheets(BOOK.Sheets.count).Range("A" & beginrow + 1 & ":A" & rowsNum).Rows.Group end if output "end" End Sub \'----------------------------------------------------------------------------- \' Show table properties \'----------------------------------------------------------------------------- Sub ShowTable(tab, BOOK,rowIndex,sheetList,tablesNum) If IsObject(tab) Then Dim rangFlag,SHEET \'EXCEL.workbooks.add(-4167)\'添加工作表 BOOK.Sheets.Add , BOOK.Sheets(BOOK.Sheets.count) BOOK.Sheets(BOOK.Sheets.count).Name = tab.code set SHEET = BOOK.sheets(tab.code) \'EXCEL.workbooks(1).sheets.add(-4167) EXCEL.workbooks(1).Sheets(tablesNum).Select EXCEL.visible = true \'设置列宽和自动换行 sheet.Columns(1).ColumnWidth = 20 sheet.Columns(2).ColumnWidth = 20 sheet.Columns(3).ColumnWidth = 20 sheet.Columns(4).ColumnWidth = 40 sheet.Columns(5).ColumnWidth = 10 sheet.Columns(6).ColumnWidth = 10 sheet.Columns(1).WrapText =true sheet.Columns(2).WrapText =true sheet.Columns(4).WrapText =true \'不显示网格线 EXCEL.ActiveWindow.DisplayGridlines = False rowsNum = 0 rowsNum = rowsNum + 1 \' Show properties Output "================================" sheet.cells(rowsNum, 1) ="返回目录" sheet.cells(rowsNum, 2) =tab.name sheet.cells(rowsNum, 2).HorizontalAlignment=3 sheet.cells(rowsNum, 3) = tab.code \'sheet.cells(rowsNum, 5).HorizontalAlignment=3 \'sheet.cells(rowsNum, 6) = "" \'sheet.cells(rowsNum, 7) = "表说明" sheet.cells(rowsNum, 4) = tab.comment \'sheet.cells(rowsNum, 8).HorizontalAlignment=3 sheet.Range(sheet.cells(rowsNum, 4),sheet.cells(rowsNum, 7)).Merge \'设置超链接，从目录点击表名去查看表结构 \'字段中文名 字段英文名 字段类型 注释 是否主键 是否非空 默认值 sheetList.Hyperlinks.Add sheetList.cells(rowIndex,2), "",tab.code&"!B"&rowsNum sheet.Hyperlinks.Add sheet.cells(rowsNum,1), "","目录"&"!B"&rowIndex rowsNum = rowsNum + 1 sheet.cells(rowsNum, 1) = "字段中文名" sheet.cells(rowsNum, 2) = "字段英文名" sheet.cells(rowsNum, 3) = "字段类型" sheet.cells(rowsNum, 4) = "注释" sheet.cells(rowsNum, 5) = "是否主键" sheet.cells(rowsNum, 6) = "是否非空" sheet.cells(rowsNum, 7) = "默认值" \'设置边框 sheet.Range(sheet.cells(rowsNum-1, 1),sheet.cells(rowsNum, 7)).Borders.LineStyle = "1" \'sheet.Range(sheet.cells(rowsNum-1, 4),sheet.cells(rowsNum, 9)).Borders.LineStyle = "1" \'字体为10号 sheet.Range(sheet.cells(rowsNum-1, 1),sheet.cells(rowsNum, 7)).Font.Size=10 Dim col \' running column Dim colsNum colsNum = 0 for each col in tab.columns rowsNum = rowsNum + 1 colsNum = colsNum + 1 sheet.cells(rowsNum, 1) = col.name \'sheet.cells(rowsNum, 3) = "" \'sheet.cells(rowsNum, 4) = col.name sheet.cells(rowsNum, 2) = col.code sheet.cells(rowsNum, 3) = col.datatype sheet.cells(rowsNum, 4) = col.comment If col.Primary = true Then sheet.cells(rowsNum, 5) = "Y" Else sheet.cells(rowsNum, 5) = " " End If If col.Mandatory = true Then sheet.cells(rowsNum, 6) = "Y" Else sheet.cells(rowsNum, 6) = " " End If sheet.cells(rowsNum, 7) = col.defaultvalue next sheet.Range(sheet.cells(rowsNum-colsNum+1,1),sheet.cells(rowsNum,7)).Borders.LineStyle = "3" \'sheet.Range(sheet.cells(rowsNum-colsNum+1,4),sheet.cells(rowsNum,9)).Borders.LineStyle = "3" sheet.Range(sheet.cells(rowsNum-colsNum+1,1),sheet.cells(rowsNum,7)).Font.Size = 10 rowsNum = rowsNum + 2 Output "FullDescription: " + tab.Name End If End Sub \'----------------------------------------------------------------------------- \' Show List Of Table \'----------------------------------------------------------------------------- Sub ShowTableList(mdl, SheetList) \' Show tables of the current model/package Dim rowsNo rowsNo=1 \' For each table output "begin" SheetList.cells(rowsNo, 1) = "主题" SheetList.cells(rowsNo, 2) = "表中文名" SheetList.cells(rowsNo, 3) = "表英文名" SheetList.cells(rowsNo, 4) = "表说明" rowsNo = rowsNo + 1 SheetList.cells(rowsNo, 1) = mdl.name Dim tab For Each tab In mdl.tables If IsObject(tab) Then rowsNo = rowsNo + 1 SheetList.cells(rowsNo, 1) = "" SheetList.cells(rowsNo, 2) = tab.name SheetList.cells(rowsNo, 3) = tab.code SheetList.cells(rowsNo, 4) = tab.comment End If Next SheetList.Columns(1).ColumnWidth = 20 SheetList.Columns(2).ColumnWidth = 20 SheetList.Columns(3).ColumnWidth = 30 SheetList.Columns(4).ColumnWidth = 60 output "end" End Sub
代码四（基于网络版本修改改造，还有提升空间）Excel导入：
\'============================================================ \'从Excel文件中导入PowerDesigner 物理数据模型 \' \'注意：1，Excel表格中不能有合并的单元格 \' 2，列之间不能有空行 \'============================================================ Option Explicit \'============================================================ \'私有全局变量。 \'============================================================ Private CURRENT_MODEL_NAME Private CURRENT_MODEL Private TABLES Private EXCEL_APP Private FILE_PATH CURRENT_MODEL_NAME = "Excel" Set EXCEL_APP = CreateObject("Excel.Application") FILE_PATH="C:\Users\Dell\Desktop\worknew\模板.xlsx" \'文件的绝对路径 \'检查文件是否存在 If CheckFileExsistence() Then \'检查当前是否有已经打开的物理图 Call GetModelByName(CURRENT_MODEL) If CURRENT_MODEL Is Nothing Then MsgBox("请先打开一个名称为“" & CURRENT_MODEL_NAME & "”的物理数据模型（Physical Data Model），然后再进执行导入！") Else Set TABLES = CURRENT_MODEL.Tables \'根据EXCEL表格创建模型 ImportModels() End If Else MsgBox "文件" + FILE_PATH + "不存在！" End If \'============================================================ \'导入模型 \'============================================================ Sub ImportModels \'打开Excel文件 Dim Filename Dim ReadOnly EXCEL_APP.Workbooks.Open FILE_PATH Dim worksheets Dim worksheetCount Set worksheets = EXCEL_APP.Worksheets worksheetCount = worksheets.Count If worksheetCount <= 0 Then Exit Sub End If Dim index Dim currentSheet For index = 1 to worksheetCount Set currentSheet = worksheets(index) Call CreateTable(currentSheet) Next \'关闭Excel文件 EXCEL_APP.Workbooks.Close MsgBox "导入完成！" End Sub \'============================================================ \'创建表 \'============================================================ Sub CreateTable(ByRef worksheet) Dim cells Set cells = worksheet.Cells Dim table \'检查具有相同名称的表是否已经存在 Call GetTableByName(table, worksheet.Name) If table Is Nothing Then Set table = TABLES.CreateNew \'Set table = TABLES.CreateNew \'table.Name = cells(1, 1).Value \'table.Code = cells(2, 1).Value \'table.Comment = cells(3, 1).Value table.Name = worksheet.Name table.Code = worksheet.Name table.Comment = worksheet.Name End If Dim index Dim rows Dim col Set rows = worksheet.Rows For index = 3 to 512 If EXCEL_APP.WorksheetFunction.CountA(rows(index)) <= 0 Then Exit For End If If ((cells(index,1).Value = "") or (cells(index,2).Value = "Name" ))Then \'第二列为空的都可以忽略 \'MsgBox "值2" \'continue \'这里忽略空行和表名行、表头行 Else set col =table.Columns.CreateNew \'创建一列/字段 col.Code = cells(index, 1).Value \'指定列code \'MsgBox "值3" col.DataType = cells(index, 3).Value \'指定列数据类型 If cells(index, 4).Value = "Y" Then\'指定主键 col.Primary =true Else If cells(index, 5).Value = "否" Then\'指定列是否可空 true 为不可空 col.Mandatory =true End If End If col.Name = cells(index, 2).Value \'指定列name col.Comment = cells(index, 2).Value \'指定列说明 \'count = count + 1 End If Next End Sub \'============================================================ \'检查文件是否存在 \'============================================================ Function CheckFileExsistence Dim fso Set fso = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject") CheckFileExsistence = fso.FileExists(FILE_PATH) End Function \'============================================================ \'根据数据类型名称，精度和刻度生成数据类型 \'============================================================ Function GenerateDataType(dataTypeName, precision, scale) Select Case Ucase(dataTypeName) Case Empty GenerateDataType = Empty Case "NUMBER" GenerateDataType = "NUMBER(" & precision & "," & scale & ")" End Select End Function \'============================================================ \'获取指定指定名称的数据模型 \'============================================================ Sub GetModelByName(ByRef model) Dim md For Each md in Models If StrComp(md.Name, CURRENT_MODEL_NAME) = 0 Then Set model = md Exit Sub End If Next Set model = Nothing End Sub \'============================================================ \'根据表名称获取对应的表 \'============================================================ Sub GetTableByName(ByRef table, tableName) Dim tb For Each tb in TABLES If StrComp(tb.Name, tableName) = 0 Then Set table = tb Exit Sub End If Next Set table = Nothing End Sub \'============================================================ \'检查字段是否已经存在 \'============================================================ Function ColumnExists(ByRef table, columnName) Dim col For Each col in table.Columns If StrComp(col.Name, columnName) = 0 Then ColumnExists = True Exit Function End If Next ColumnExists = False End Function