py分布式抢票
https://github.com/pjialin/py12306/blob/master/README.md
升级py
https://www.cnblogs.com/youngthink/p/6668127.html
https://www.jb51.net/article/132629.htm
https://www.jb51.net/article/75992.htm
https://blog.csdn.net/a2011480169/article/details/67141540
python -m pip install --upgrade pip
pip install splinter -i http://pypi.douban.com/simple --trusted-host pypi.douban.com
视频教程
https://www.bilibili.com/video/av18202461/?p=6
pip install selenium
命令教程
https://www.cnblogs.com/hellosecretgarden/p/9206648.html
抢票教程
https://www.cnblogs.com/Klay/p/9643946.html
浏览器下载
https://dl.pconline.com.cn/download/51614-1.html
chromedriver下载
http://npm.taobao.org/mirrors/chromedriver/
import selenium
from selenium import webdriver # 导入webdriver模块
chrome_obj = webdriver.Chrome() # 打开Google浏览器
chrome_obj.get("https://www.baidu.com") # 打开 网址
chrome_obj.title # 获取打开网址 的名字
chrome_obj.current_url # 获取打开网址的 url<br><br>>
chrome_obj.close() #关闭浏览器窗口
from selenium import webdriver
import time
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.common.action_chains import ActionChains
def wait_response_time(chrome,waittime,func):
# 返回 func执行结果
return WebDriverWait(chrome,waittime).until(func)
def automatic_login(name,pwd,url):
chrome = webdriver.Chrome()
chrome.get(url)
time.sleep(2)
chrome.maximize_window()
# time.sleep(2)
# chrome.find_element_by_xpath("/html/body/div[3]/div[2]/div[3]/div/div").click()
############## 第二种方法 设置时间延迟
# login_btn_lable = wait_response_time(chrome,5,
# lambda chrome: chrome.find_element_by_xpath("/html/body/div[3]/div[2]/div[3]/div/div"))
# login_btn_lable.click() ## 利用函数设置等待响应时间
#chrome.find_element_by_link_text("账号登录").click()
chrome.find_element_by_xpath("/html/body/div[2]/div[2]/ul/li[2]/a").click()
time.sleep(1)
name_label = chrome.find_element_by_id("J-userName")
name_label.send_keys(" ") # 防止发送不成功
name_label.clear()
name_label.send_keys(name)
pwd_label = chrome.find_element_by_id("J-password")
pwd_label.clear()
pwd_label.send_keys(pwd)
print ("等待验证码，自行输入...")
time.sleep(10)
time.sleep(10)
chrome.find_element_by_id("chepiaodingdan").click()
time.sleep(10)
xf = chrome.find_element_by_link_text("车票")
ActionChains(chrome).move_to_element(xf).perform() # 模拟用户悬浮
chrome.find_element_by_css_selector("#J-chepiao > div > div:nth-child(1) > ul > li.nav_dan > a").click()
#chrome.close()
time.sleep(10)
cookies1 = {\'name\':\'_jc_save_fromStation\',\'value\':\'%u9E64%u58C1%2CHAF\'}
cookies2 = {\'name\':\'_jc_save_toStation\',\'value\':\'%u90D1%u5DDE%2CZZF\'}
cookies3 = {\'name\':\'_jc_save_fromDate\',\'value\':\'2019-02-05\'}
chrome.add_cookie(cookie_dict=cookies1)
chrome.add_cookie(cookie_dict=cookies2)
chrome.add_cookie(cookie_dict=cookies3)
time.sleep(10)
chrome.refresh()
count=0
order=3
chrome.find_element_by_link_text("查询").click()
chrome.find_element_by_link_text("预订")[3].click()
print (u"还没开始预订")
print (u"开始预订...")
if __name__ == "__main__":
name = "xx"
pwd = "xx"
url = "https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/resources/login.html"
automatic_login(name,pwd,url)
from selenium import webdriver import time from selenium.webdriver.common.action_chains import ActionChains def main(): login_text() search_ticket() book_ticket() def login_text(): d.get(url) d.implicitly_wait(30) #登陆账号 username_ele = d.find_element_by_id(\'username\') username_ele.clear() username_ele.send_keys(username) #登陆密码 pwd_ele = d.find_element_by_id(\'password\') pwd_ele.clear() pwd_ele.send_keys(pwd) while True: #手动进行图片验证，并登录 curpage_url = d.current_url if curpage_url != url: if curpage_url[:-1] != url: print(\'.......登陆成功........\') break else: time.sleep(3) print(\'--------->等待用户进行图片验证\') def search_ticket(): time.sleep(10) d.find_element_by_id("chepiaodingdan").click() time.sleep(10) xf = d.find_element_by_link_text("车票") ActionChains(d).move_to_element(xf).perform() # 模拟用户悬浮 d.find_element_by_css_selector("#J-chepiao > div > div:nth-child(1) > ul > li.nav_dan > a").click() time.sleep(3) #输入出发地 d.add_cookie({\'name\':\'_jc_save_fromStation\',\'value\':\'%u9E64%u58C1%2CHAF\'}) #深圳 #选择目的地 d.add_cookie({\'name\':\'_jc_save_toStation\',\'value\':\'%u90D1%u5DDE%2CZZF\'}) #衡阳 # %u5E7F%u5DDE%u5357%2CIZQ(广州南) %u8861%u9633%2CHYQ(衡阳) %u6DF1%u5733%2CSZQ(深圳) #选择出发日期 d.add_cookie({\'name\':\'_jc_save_fromDate\',\'value\':\'2019-02-05\'}) d.refresh() time.sleep(10) def book_ticket(): query_time = 0 time_begin = time.time() #循环查询 while True: time.sleep(1) search_btn = d.find_element_by_link_text(\'查询\') search_btn.click() #扫描查询结果 //*[@id="WZ_250000K25711"] #无座//*[@id="YZ_250000K25711"]#硬卧 try: d.implicitly_wait(10) #深圳到广州南G1010的PATH：(\'//*[@id="ZE_6i000G10100C"]) 深圳到衡阳G822：(\'//*[@id="ZE_6i0000G8220H"]\') ticket_ele = d.find_element_by_xpath(\'//*[@id="YZ_250000K25711"]\') #所抢车次对应的座位等级的xpath ticket_info = ticket_ele.text except: search_btn.click() d.implicitly_wait(5) ticket_ele = d.find_element_by_xpath(\'//*[@id="YZ_250000K25711"]\') ticket_info = ticket_ele.text print(\'可能您的xpath选择错误\') if ticket_info == \'无\' or ticket_info == \'*\': query_time += 1 cur_time = time.time() print(\'第%d次查询，用时%s秒\'%(query_time,cur_time - time_begin)) else: d.find_element_by_xpath(\'//*[@id="ticket_250000K25711"]/td[13]/a\').click() break cust_url = \'https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/confirmPassenger/initDc\' while True: if (d.current_url == cust_url): print(\'页面跳至选择乘客信息 成功\') break else: time.sleep(1) print(\'等待页面跳转\') while True: try: d.find_element_by_xpath(\'//*[@id="normalPassenger_0"]\').click() #_0是联系人列表里的第一个 ，依此类推 break except: print(\'等待常用联系人列表\') #提交订单 d.find_element_by_xpath(\'//*[@id="submitOrder_id"]\').click() #确认订票信息 while True: try: d.switch_to.frame(d.find_element_by_xpath(\'/html/body/iframe[2]\')) print d.find_element_by_xpath(\'//*[@id="qr_submit_id"]\') print(\'pass\') except: print(\'请手动选座和点击确认信息\') time.sleep(5) break if __name__ == \'__main__\': d = webdriver.Chrome() url = \'https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/login/init\' username= \'xx\' pwd = \'xx\' main()