1.1 基础 JavaScript 实例
<body>
<script type="text/javascript">
document.write("<h1>Hello World!</h1>")
</script>
</body>
<body onload="message()">
<h1>页面还未显示前调用js</h1>
<script type="text/javascript">
function message() {
alert("该提示框是通过 onload 事件调用的。")
}
</script>
</body>
<body onload="message()">
<p>上面的脚本声明了一个变量,为其赋值,显示该值,改变该值,然后再显示该值。</p>
<script type="text/javascript">
var firstname;
firstname="George";
document.write(firstname);
document.write("<br />");
firstname="John";
document.write(firstname);
</script>
</body>
<body>
<script type="text/javascript">
var x = navigator;
document.write("CodeName=" + x.appCodeName); // 代码:
document.write("<br />");
document.write("Name=" + x.appName); // 浏览器:
document.write("<br />");
document.write("Version=" + x.appVersion); // 浏览器版本:
document.write("<br />");
document.write("CookieEnabled=" + x.cookieEnabled); // 是否启用Cookies
document.write("<br />");
document.write("CPUClass=" + x.cpuClass);
document.write("<br />");
document.write("OnLine=" + x.onLine);
document.write("<br />");
document.write("Platform=" + x.platform); // 平台:
document.write("<br />");
document.write("UA=" + x.userAgent); // 浏览器的用户代理报头
document.write("<br />");
document.write("BrowserLanguage=" + x.browserLanguage);
document.write("<br />");
document.write("SystemLanguage=" + x.systemLanguage);
document.write("<br />");
document.write("UserLanguage=" + x.userLanguage);
/* 运行结果:
CodeName=Mozilla
MinorVersion=undefined
Name=Netscape
Version=5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/60.0.3112.90 Safari/537.36
CookieEnabled=true
CPUClass=undefined
OnLine=true
Platform=Win32
UA=Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/60.0.3112.90 Safari/537.36
BrowserLanguage=undefined
SystemLanguage=undefined
UserLanguage=undefined
*/
</script>
</body>
<body onload="detectBrowser()">
<script type="text/javascript">
function detectBrowser() {
var browser=navigator.appName;
var b_version=navigator.appVersion;
var version=parseFloat(b_version);
if ((browser=="Netscape"||browser=="Microsoft Internet Explorer") && (version>=4))
{alert("您的浏览器够先进了!")}
else
{alert("是时候升级您的浏览器了!")}
}
</script>
</body>
1.2 JavaScript字符串操作
<body>
<script type="text/javascript">
var txt="Hello World!";
//1、字体变大、变小
document.write("<p>Big: " + txt.big() + "</p>");
document.write("<p>Small: " + txt.small() + "</p>");
//2、载体加粗、变斜体
document.write("<p>Bold: " + txt.bold() + "</p>");
document.write("<p>Italic: " + txt.italics() + "</p>");
//3、字体颜色、大小
document.write("<p>Fontcolor: " + txt.fontcolor("Red") + "</p>");
document.write("<p>Fontsize: " + txt.fontsize(16) + "</p>");
//4、字母大写、小写
document.write("<p>Lowercase: " + txt.toLowerCase() + "</p>");
document.write("<p>Uppercase: " + txt.toUpperCase() + "</p>");
//5、字体添加a标签属性
document.write("<p>Link: " + txt.link("http://www.w3school.com.cn") + "</p>");
//6、字体放到上角、下角
document.write("<p>Subscript: " + txt.sub() + "</p>");
document.write("<p>Superscript: " + txt.sup() + "</p>");
document.write("<p>Blink: " + txt.blink() + " (does not work in IE)</p>");
document.write("<p>Fixed: " + txt.fixed() + "</p>");
document.write("<p>Strike: " + txt.strike() + "</p>");
</script>
</body>
<body>
<script type="text/javascript">
var str="Visit Microsoft!";
document.write(str.replace(/Microsoft/,"W3School"))
</script>
</body>
1.3 JavaScript Math(算数对象)实例
<body>
<script type="text/javascript">
document.write(Math.round(0.60) + "<br />"); //结果:1
</script>
</body>
<script type="text/javascript">
document.write(Math.random()); // 0.05979463347692282
</script>
<script type="text/javascript"> document.write(Math.max(5,7) +"<br />"); // 运行结果:7</script>
<script type="text/javascript"> document.write(Math.min(5,7) + "<br />"); // 运行结果:5 </script>
<script type="text/javascript">
document.write(Math.max(5,7) +"<br />"); // 运行结果:7</script>