导入Excel到数据库

        /// <summary>
        /// 查询EXCEL电子表格添加到DATASET
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="filenameurl">服务器路径</param>
        /// <param name="table">表名</param>
        public DataSet ExecleDs(string filenameurl, string table)
        {
            string strConn = "Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OleDb.4.0;" + "data source=" + filenameurl + ";Extended Properties=\'Excel 8.0; HDR=YES; IMEX=1\'";
            OleDbConnection conn = new OleDbConnection(strConn);
            conn.Open();
            DataSet ds = new DataSet();
            OleDbDataAdapter odda = new OleDbDataAdapter("select * from [Sheet1$]", conn);
            odda.Fill(ds, table);
            return ds;
        }

 

        protected void LinkButton3_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            if (FileUpload1.HasFile == false)//HasFile用来检查FileUpload是否有指定文件
            {
                Response.Write("<script>alert(\'请您选择Excel文件\')</script> ");
                return;//当无文件时,返回
            }
            string IsXls = System.IO.Path.GetExtension(FileUpload1.FileName).ToString().ToLower();//System.IO.Path.GetExtension获得文件的扩展名
            if (IsXls != ".xls")
            {
                Response.Write("<script>alert(\'只可以选择Excel文件\')</script>");
                return;//当选择的不是Excel文件时,返回
            }
            SqlConnection cn = new SqlConnection(strConn);
            cn.Open();
            string filename = DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyymmddhhMMss") + FileUpload1.FileName;              //获取Execle文件名  DateTime日期函数
            string savePath = Server.MapPath(("~\\updata\\") + filename);//Server.MapPath 获得虚拟服务器相对路径
            FileUpload1.SaveAs(savePath);                        //SaveAs 将上传的文件内容保存在服务器上
            DataSet ds = ExecleDs(savePath, filename);           //调用自定义方法
            DataRow[] dr = ds.Tables[0].Select();            //定义一个DataRow数组
            int rowsnum = ds.Tables[0].Rows.Count;
            if (rowsnum == 0)
            {
                Response.Write("<script>alert(\'Excel表为空表,无数据!\')</script>");   //当Excel表为空时,对用户进行提示
            }
            else
            {
                for (int i = 0; i < dr.Length; i++)
                {
                    string code = dr[i]["Code"].ToString();// excel列名【名称不能变,否则就会出错】
                    string name = dr[i]["Name"].ToString();
                    string spe = dr[i]["Specification"].ToString();
                    string sqlcheck = "select count(*) from D_Pro where code=\'" + code + "\'And name=\'" + name + "\'";  //检查用户是否存在
                    SqlCommand sqlcmd = new SqlCommand(sqlcheck, cn);
                    int count = Convert.ToInt32(sqlcmd.ExecuteScalar());
                    if (count < 1)
                    {
                        string insertstr = "insert into D_Pro (code,name,specification,par,pid) values(\'" + code + "\',\'" + name +")";

                        SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(insertstr, cn);
                        try
                        {
                            cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
                        }
                        catch (MembershipCreateUserException ex)       //捕捉异常
                        {
                            Response.Write("<script>alert(\'导入内容:" + ex.Message + "\')</script>");
                        }
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        Response.Write("<script>alert(\'内容重复！禁止导入\');location=\'list.aspx\'</script></script> ");

                        continue;
                    }
                }
                Response.Write("<script>alert(\'Excle表导入成功!\');location=\'list.aspx\'</script>");
            }

            cn.Close();

        }