PHPExcel导出xls - 爱码网

PHPExcel导出简单实例

<?php
include \'PHPExcel.php\';
include \'PHPExcel/Writer/Excel2007.php\';
// 或者include \'PHPExcel/Writer/Excel5.php\'; 用于输出.xls的
// 创建一个excel
$objPHPExcel = new PHPExcel();
// 保存excel—2007格式
$objWriter = new PHPExcel_Writer_Excel2007($objPHPExcel);
// 或者$objWriter = new PHPExcel_Writer_Excel5($objPHPExcel);非2007格式
$objWriter->save("xxx.xlsx");
// 直接输出到浏览器
$objWriter = new PHPExcel_Writer_Excel5($objPHPExcel);
header("Pragma: public");
header("Expires: 0″);
header("Cache-Control:must-revalidate, post-check=0,pre-check=0″);
header("Content-Type:application/force-download");
header("Content-Type:application/vnd.ms-execl");
header("Content-Type:application/octet-stream");
header("Content-Type:application/download");;
header(\'Content-Disposition:attachment;filename="resume.xls"\');
header("Content-Transfer-Encoding:binary");
$objWriter->save(\'php://output\');
?>

phpExcel中文手册

设置excel的属性：
- 创建人
  $objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setCreator("MaartenBalliauw");
- 最后修改人
  $objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setLastModifiedBy("MaartenBalliauw");
- 标题
  $objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setTitle("Office2007 XLSX Test Document");
- 题目
  $objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setSubject("Office2007 XLSX Test Document");
- 描述
  $objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setDescription("Testdocument for Office 2007 XLSX, generated using PHPclasses.");
- 关键字
  $objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setKeywords("office2007 openxml php");
- 种类
  $objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setCategory("Testresult file");
设置当前的sheet
$objPHPExcel->setActiveSheetIndex(0);
设置sheet的name
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setTitle(\'Simple\');
设置单元格的值

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue(\'A1\',\'String\');
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue(\'A2\',12);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue(\'A3\',true);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue(\'C5\',\'=SUM(C2:C4)\');
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue(\'B8\',\'=MIN(B2:C5)\');

合并单元格
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->mergeCells(\'A18:E22\');
分离单元格
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->unmergeCells(\'A28:B28\');
保护cell

// Needs to be set to true in order to enable any worksheetprotection!
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getProtection()->setSheet(true);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->protectCells(\'A3:E13\',\'PHPExcel\');

设置格式

// Set cell number formats
echo date(\'H:i:s\') . " Set cell number formats\n";
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(\'E4\')->getNumberFormat()>setFormatCode(PHPExcel_Style_NumberFormat::FORMAT_CURRENCY_EUR_SIMPLE);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->duplicateStyle($objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()>getStyle(\'E4\'),\'E5:E13\' );

设置宽width

// Set column widths
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension(\'B\')->setAutoSize(true);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension(\'D\')->setWidth(12);

设置font

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(\'B1\')->getFont()->setName(\'Candara\');
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(\'B1\')->getFont()->setSize(20);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(\'B1\')->getFont()->setBold(true);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(\'B1\')->getFont()->setUnderline(PHPExcel_Style_Font::UNDERLINE_SINGLE);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(\'B1\')->getFont()->getColor()->setARGB(PHPExcel_Style_Color::COLOR_WHITE);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(\'E1\')->getFont()->getColor()->setARGB(PHPExcel_Style_Color::COLOR_WHITE);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(\'D13\')->getFont()->setBold(true);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(\'E13\')->getFont()->setBold(true);

设置align

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(\'D11\')->getAlignment()->setHorizontal(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_RIGHT);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(\'D12\')->getAlignment()->setHorizontal(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_RIGHT);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(\'D13\')->getAlignment()->setHorizontal(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_RIGHT);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(\'A18\')->getAlignment()->setHorizontal(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_JUSTIFY);
//垂直居中
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(\'A18\')->getAlignment()->setVertical(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::VERTICAL_CENTER);

设置column的border

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(\'A4\')->getBorders()->getTop()->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(\'B4\')->getBorders()->getTop()->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(\'C4\')->getBorders()->getTop()->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(\'D4\')->getBorders()->getTop()->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(\'E4\')->getBorders()->getTop()->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN);

设置border的color

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(\'D13\')->getBorders()->getLeft()->getColor()->setARGB(\'FF993300\');
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(\'D13\')->getBorders()->getTop()->getColor()->setARGB(\'FF993300\');
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(\'D13\')->getBorders()->getBottom()->getColor()->setARGB(\'FF993300\');
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(\'E13\')->getBorders()->getTop()->getColor()->setARGB(\'FF993300\');
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(\'E13\')->getBorders()->getBottom()->getColor()->setARGB(\'FF993300\');
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(\'E13\')->getBorders()->getRight()->getColor()->setARGB(\'FF993300\');

设置填充颜色

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(\'A1\')->getFill()->setFillType(PHPExcel_Style_Fill::FILL_SOLID);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(\'A1\')->getFill()->getStartColor()->setARGB(\'FF808080\');
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(\'B1\')->getFill()->setFillType(PHPExcel_Style_Fill::FILL_SOLID);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(\'B1\')->getFill()->getStartColor()->setARGB(\'FF808080\');

加图片

$objDrawing = new PHPExcel_Worksheet_Drawing();
$objDrawing->setName(\'Logo\');
$objDrawing->setDescription(\'Logo\');
$objDrawing->setPath(\'./images/officelogo.jpg\');
$objDrawing->setHeight(36);
$objDrawing->setWorksheet($objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet());

$objDrawing = new PHPExcel_Worksheet_Drawing();
$objDrawing->setName(\'Paid\');
$objDrawing->setDescription(\'Paid\');
$objDrawing->setPath(\'./images/paid.png\');
$objDrawing->setCoordinates(\'B15\');
$objDrawing->setOffsetX(110);
$objDrawing->setRotation(25);
$objDrawing->getShadow()->setVisible(true);
$objDrawing->getShadow()->setDirection(45);
$objDrawing->setWorksheet($objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet());

处理中文输出问题
- 需要将字符串转化为UTF-8编码，才能正常输出，否则中文字符将输出为空白，如下处理：
  $str =iconv(\'gb2312\', \'utf-8\', $str);
- 或者你可以写一个函数专门处理中文字符串：

function convertUTF8($str)
{
   if(empty($str)) return\'\';
   return iconv(\'gb2312\', \'utf-8\', $str);
}

从数据库输出数据处理方式，从数据库读取数据如：

$db = new Mysql($dbconfig);
$sql = "SELECT * FROM  表名";
$row = $db->GetAll($sql);  // $row为二维数组

$count = count($row);
for ($i = 2; $i <= $count+1; $i++) {
 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue(\'A\'. $i, convertUTF8($row[$i-2][1]));
 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue(\'B\'. $i, convertUTF8($row[$i-2][2]));
 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue(\'C\'. $i, convertUTF8($row[$i-2][3]));
 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue(\'D\'. $i, convertUTF8($row[$i-2][4]));
 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue(\'E\'. $i, convertUTF8(date("Y-m-d", $row[$i-2][5])));
 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue(\'F\'. $i, convertUTF8($row[$i-2][6]));

 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue(\'G\'. $i, convertUTF8($row[$i-2][7]));
 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue(\'H\'. $i, convertUTF8($row[$i-2][8]));
}

在默认sheet后，创建一个worksheet

echo date(\'H:i:s\') . " Create new Worksheet object\n";
$objPHPExcel->createSheet();

$objWriter = PHPExcel_IOFactory::createWriter($objExcel,\'Excel5\');
$objWriter-save(\'php://output\');