在项目实际开发或学习中，会遇到把数据导出生成word文档的需求。这里就用优雅、流行的laravel框架，来简单的教大家实现。
phpword，它可以很方便的实现word文档的生成，同时可以在word中添加表格、目录、图片、超链接、页眉、页脚等功能强大。
安装phpWord
要求
强制性：
PHP 5.3.3+
- XML解析器扩展
- Zend \ Escaper组件
- Zend \ Stdlib组件
- Zend \ Validator组件
可选的：
-邮编扩展
- GD扩展
- XMLWriter扩展
- XSL扩展
- dompdf库
PHPWord通过Composer安装。你只需要在你的包中添加对PHPWord的依赖。
{
“require” ： {
“phpoffice / phpword” ： “v0.14。*”
}
}
添加后执行
composer install
另外，还可以通过命令行安装，如
composer require phpoffice/phpword
示例代码
1 $phpWord = new \PhpOffice\PhpWord\PhpWord(); 2 //设置默认样式 3 $phpWord->setDefaultFontName(\'仿宋\');//字体 4 $phpWord->setDefaultFontSize(16);//字号 5 6 //添加页面 7 $section = $phpWord->createSection(); 8 9 //添加目录 10 $styleTOC = [\'tabLeader\' => \PhpOffice\PhpWord\Style\TOC::TABLEADER_DOT]; 11 $styleFont = [\'spaceAfter\' => 60, \'name\' => \'Tahoma\', \'size\' => 12]; 12 $section->addTOC($styleFont, $styleTOC); 13 14 //默认样式 15 $section->addText(\'Hello PHP!\'); 16 $section->addTextBreak();//换行符 17 18 //指定的样式 19 $section->addText( 20 \'Hello world!\', 21 [ 22 \'name\' => \'宋体\', 23 \'size\' => 16, 24 \'bold\' => true, 25 ] 26 ); 27 $section->addTextBreak(5);//多个换行符 28 29 //自定义样式 30 $myStyle = \'myStyle\'; 31 $phpWord->addFontStyle( 32 $myStyle, 33 [ 34 \'name\' => \'Verdana\', 35 \'size\' => 12, 36 \'color\' => \'1BFF32\', 37 \'bold\' => true, 38 \'spaceAfter\' => 20, 39 ] 40 ); 41 $section->addText(\'Hello Laravel!\', $myStyle); 42 $section->addText(\'Hello Vue.js!\', $myStyle); 43 $section->addPageBreak();//分页符 44 45 //添加文本资源 46 $textrun = $section->createTextRun(); 47 $textrun->addText(\'加粗\', [\'bold\' => true]); 48 $section->addTextBreak();//换行符 49 $textrun->addText(\'倾斜\', [\'italic\' => true]); 50 $section->addTextBreak();//换行符 51 $textrun->addText(\'字体颜色\', [\'color\' => \'AACC00\']); 52 53 //超链接 54 $linkStyle = [\'color\' => \'0000FF\', \'underline\' => \PhpOffice\PhpWord\Style\Font::UNDERLINE_SINGLE]; 55 $phpWord->addLinkStyle(\'myLinkStyle\', $linkStyle); 56 $section->addLink(\'http://www.baidu.com\', \'百度一下\', \'myLinkStyle\'); 57 $section->addLink(\'http://www.baidu.com\', null, \'myLinkStyle\'); 58 59 //添加图片 60 $imageStyle = [\'width\' => 480, \'height\' => 640, \'align\' => \'center\']; 61 $section->addImage(\'./img/t1.jpg\', $imageStyle); 62 $section->addImage(\'./img/t2.jpg\',$imageStyle); 63 64 //添加标题 65 $phpWord->addTitleStyle(1, [\'bold\' => true, \'color\' => \'1BFF32\', \'size\' => 38, \'name\' => \'Verdana\']); 66 $section->addTitle(\'标题1\', 1); 67 $section->addTitle(\'标题2\', 1); 68 $section->addTitle(\'标题3\', 1); 69 70 //添加表格 71 $styleTable = [ 72 \'borderColor\' => \'006699\', 73 \'borderSize\' => 6, 74 \'cellMargin\' => 50, 75 ]; 76 $styleFirstRow = [\'bgColor\' => \'66BBFF\'];//第一行样式 77 $phpWord->addTableStyle(\'myTable\', $styleTable, $styleFirstRow); 78 79 $table = $section->addTable(\'myTable\'); 80 $table->addRow(400);//行高400 81 $table->addCell(2000)->addText(\'学号\'); 82 $table->addCell(2000)->addText(\'姓名\'); 83 $table->addCell(2000)->addText(\'专业\'); 84 $table->addRow(400);//行高400 85 $table->addCell(2000)->addText(\'2015123\'); 86 $table->addCell(2000)->addText(\'小明\'); 87 $table->addCell(2000)->addText(\'计算机科学与技术\'); 88 $table->addRow(400);//行高400 89 $table->addCell(2000)->addText(\'2016789\'); 90 $table->addCell(2000)->addText(\'小傻\'); 91 $table->addCell(2000)->addText(\'教育学技术\'); 92 93 //页眉与页脚 94 $header = $section->createHeader(); 95 $footer = $section->createFooter(); 96 $header->addPreserveText(\'页眉\'); 97 $footer->addPreserveText(\'页脚 - 页数 {PAGE} - {NUMPAGES}.\'); 98 99 //生成的文档为Word2007 100 $writer = \PhpOffice\PhpWord\IOFactory::createWriter($phpWord, \'Word2007\'); 101 $writer->save(\'./word/hello.docx\'); 102 103 //将文档保存为ODT文件... 104 $writer = \PhpOffice\PhpWord\IOFactory::createWriter($phpWord, \'ODText\'); 105 $writer->save(\'./word/hello.odt\'); 106 107 //将文档保存为HTML文件... 108 $writer = \PhpOffice\PhpWord\IOFactory::createWriter($phpWord, \'HTML\'); 109 $writer->save(\'./word/hello.html\');
注意： Word转HTML时，Word 文档载入的目录写的是相对路径，写绝对路径
时会报错，这个我没有解决，如有方法请留言
参考文档地址：http://phpword.readthedocs.io/en/latest/intro.html
效果图如下：