关系代词:
that, which, who, whom, whose, as
关系副词有:
when, where, why
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定语从句:
The buildings whose names are strange are located in Beijing.
这些名字很奇怪的建筑坐落于北京。
As 定语从句, 放句首.
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关系副词有:
1.when 时间:
2.where 地点: 先行词是地点,
3.why 原因
where 地点: 先行词是地点, 在从句句中作地点状语
This is the City .
I was born in the city .
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这是我出生的那座城市
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this is the city where I was born .
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this is the city in which I was born . (介词后面必须用 which , 记住 in which 就好了. )
where = in which
when 先⾏行行词是时间， 在从句句中作时间状语
She’ll never forget the day when they got married
她永远也不不会忘了了结婚那天。
on which = when 可以互换
on 跟天 on the day
in the city , 跟地点连用
at 跟时间点连用.
The Spring Festival is a time when people put on weight.
why 先行词是原因, 在从句中作原因状语
The reason why I’m calling you is to invite you to a party.
我打电话是想请你去参加聚会。
我反对这个计划的原因是因为它对环境有坏影响。
be against pose a bad influence
The reason why I am against this plan
is that it poses a negative influence on the environment.
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看先行词是什什么, 看定语从句缺什么,
关系代词 关系副词 看先行词
人，物用关系代词
如果是时间，地点，原因，用关系副词
看是否缺成分 缺成分用关系代词that 不缺成分用关系副词
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非限制性定语从句句
I like the girl who is making a pose.
限制性定从:修饰限定。翻译为“的” . [不带逗号]
I like the girl,who is making a pose.
非限制性定从:补充说明，分开翻译。 [ 带逗号]
⾮限常使用的情况
1.专有名词. 独一无二.
They climbed to the top of Mount Tai, where they enjoyed the view of sunrise.
2. 先行词是一类名称的时候.
A bear, which is always described as awkward, is actually quick in action.
3.先行项是句子
President Obama is changed into a woman, which is really funny.
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