第一二天综合实验

在SW1/2/3/4上创建vlan2 3

[SW1]vlan batch 2 3

[SW2]vlan batch 2 3

[SW3]vlan batch 2 3

[SW4]vlan batch 2 3

 

把SW3/4上连接PC1/2/3/4的接口划入VLAN

[SW3-Ethernet0/0/1]port link-type access

[SW3-Ethernet0/0/1]port default vlan 2

[SW3-Ethernet0/0/2]port link-type access

[SW3-Ethernet0/0/2]port default vlan 3

[SW4-Ethernet0/0/3]port link-type access

[SW4-Ethernet0/0/3]port default vlan 2

[SW4-Ethernet0/0/4]port link-type access

[SW4-Ethernet0/0/4]port default vlan 3

 

在SW1和SW2之间建立链路聚合

[SW1-Eth-Trunk1]trunkport g0/0/23

[SW1-Eth-Trunk1]trunkport g0/0/24

[SW1-Eth-Trunk1]load-balance src-dst-ip

[SW2-Eth-Trunk1]trunkport g0/0/23

[SW2-Eth-Trunk1]trunkport g0/0/24

[SW2-Eth-Trunk1]load-balance src-dst-ip

 

在SW1/2/3/4上配置Trunk干道

[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/11]port link-type trunk

[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/11]port trunk allow-pass vlan all

[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/22]port link-type trunk

[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/22] port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 to 4094

[SW1-Eth-Trunk1]port link-type trunk

[SW1-Eth-Trunk1] port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 to 4094

[SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/12]port link-type trunk         

[SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/12]port trunk allow-pass vlan all

[SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/21]port link-type trunk

[SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/21] port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 to 4094

[SW2-Eth-Trunk1]port link-type trunk

[SW2-Eth-Trunk1] port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 to 4094

[SW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-type trunk

[SW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1] port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 to 4094

[SW3-Ethernet0/0/21]port link-type trunk

[SW3-Ethernet0/0/21] port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 to 4094

[SW4-Ethernet0/0/22]port link-type trunk

[SW4-Ethernet0/0/22] port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 to 4094

[SW4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port link-type trunk

[SW4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2] port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 to 4094

 

在SW1/2/3/4上进行多MSTP配置

stp region-configuration

 region-name a

 revision-level 1

 instance 1 vlan 2

 instance 2 vlan 3

 active region-configuration

 

在SW1和SW2上设置根主备分流互备

[SW1]stp instance 1 root primary

[SW1]stp instance 2 root secondary

[SW2]stp instance 1 root secondary

[SW2]stp instance 2 root primary

 

在SW1和SW2上配置VRRP

[SW1-Vlanif2]dis this

interface Vlanif2

 ip address 10.2.2.1 255.255.255.0

 vrrp vrid 1 virtual-ip 10.2.2.254

 vrrp vrid 1 priority 120

 vrrp vrid 1 preempt-mode timer delay 5

 vrrp vrid 1 authentication-mode simple 123

[SW2-Vlanif2]dis this

interface Vlanif2

 ip address 10.2.2.2 255.255.255.0

 vrrp vrid 1 virtual-ip 10.2.2.254

 vrrp vrid 1 preempt-mode timer delay 5

 vrrp vrid 1 authentication-mode simple 123

[SW1-Vlanif3]dis this

interface Vlanif3

 ip address 10.2.3.1 255.255.255.0

 vrrp vrid 2 virtual-ip 10.2.3.254

 vrrp vrid 2 preempt-mode timer delay 5

 vrrp vrid 2 authentication-mode simple 456

[SW2-Vlanif3]dis this

interface Vlanif3

 ip address 10.2.3.2 255.255.255.0

 vrrp vrid 2 virtual-ip 10.2.3.254

 vrrp vrid 2 priority 120

 vrrp vrid 2 preempt-mode timer delay 5

 vrrp vrid 2 authentication-mode simple 456

 

在SW1和SW2上设置上行链路监控

[SW1-Vlanif2]vrrp vrid 1 track interface g0/0/1 reduced 30

[SW1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 10.2.11.1

[SW2-Vlanif3]vrrp vrid 2 track interface g0/0/2 reduced 30

[SW2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 10.2.22.1

 

[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/11]undo port trunk allow-pass vlan 101 102

[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/22]undo port trunk allow-pass vlan 101 102

[SW1-Eth-Trunk1]undo port trunk allow-pass vlan 101 102

 

[SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/12]undo port trunk allow-pass vlan 101 102

[SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/21]undo port trunk allow-pass vlan 101 102

[SW2-Eth-Trunk1]undo port trunk allow-pass vlan 101 102

 

在SW1和SW2上配置上行端口,配置互联vlan

[SW1-Vlanif101]ip add 10.2.11.2 24

[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-type access

[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port default vlan 101

[SW2-Vlanif102]ip add 10.2.22.2 24

[SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port link-type access

[SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port default vlan 102

[SW1-Vlanif12]ip add 10.2.102.1 24

[SW2-Vlanif12]ip add 10.2.102.2 24

 

在SW1和SW2上配置DHCP并分割地址池

[SW1-ip-pool-vlan2]dis this

ip pool vlan2

 network 10.2.2.0 mask 255.255.255.0

 excluded-ip-address 10.2.2.129 10.2.2.253

[SW2-ip-pool-vlan2]dis this

ip pool vlan2

 gateway-list 10.2.2.254

 network 10.2.2.0 mask 255.255.255.0

 excluded-ip-address 10.2.2.1 10.2.2.128

SW2-ip-pool-vlan3]dis this

ip pool vlan3

 gateway-list 10.2.3.254

 network 10.2.3.0 mask 255.255.255.0

 excluded-ip-address 10.2.3.129 10.2.3.253

[SW1-ip-pool-vlan3]dis this

ip pool vlan3

 gateway-list 10.2.3.254

 network 10.2.3.0 mask 255.255.255.0

 excluded-ip-address 10.2.3.1 10.2.3.128

 

 

在R1 R2 SW1 SW2上启用ospf

R1 ospf 1 router-id 1.1.1.1

 area 0.0.0.0

R2 ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2

 area 0.0.0.0

SW1 ospf 1 router-id 11.1.1.1

 silent-interface Vlanif2

 silent-interface Vlanif3

 area 0.0.0.0

SW2 ospf 1 router-id 22.2.2.2

 silent-interface Vlanif2

 silent-interface Vlanif3

 area 0.0.0.0

在SW1和SW2之间启一条通信 VLAN 12 来建立ospf邻居

0.0.0.0          Vlanif12                         22.2.2.2         Full 

 

在骨干区域的所有路由器上启用ospf并通告路由,然后查看路由表ospf关系正常

        4.4.4.4/32  OSPF    10   1           D   10.1.34.2       Ethernet0/0/1

        5.5.5.5/32  OSPF    10   1           D   10.1.35.2       GigabitEthernet0/0/0

        6.6.6.6/32  OSPF    10   2           D   10.1.35.2       GigabitEthernet0/0/0

        7.7.7.7/32  OSPF    10   2           D   10.1.34.2       Ethernet0/0/1

        8.8.8.8/32  OSPF    10   2           D   10.1.35.2       GigabitEthernet0/0/0

        9.9.9.9/32  OSPF    10   3           D   10.1.35.2       GigabitEthernet0/0/0

在R6上设置

[R6-ospf-1]stub-router

 

在R6上与周围建立BGP关系

[R6-bgp]dis this

#

bgp 1

 router-id 6.6.6.6

 group IBGP internal

 peer IBGP connect-interface LoopBack0

 peer 3.3.3.3 as-number 1

 peer 3.3.3.3 group IBGP

 peer 4.4.4.4 as-number 1

 peer 4.4.4.4 group IBGP

 peer 5.5.5.5 as-number 1

 peer 5.5.5.5 group IBGP

 peer 7.7.7.7 as-number 1

 peer 7.7.7.7 group IBGP

 peer 8.8.8.8 as-number 1

 peer 8.8.8.8 group IBGP

 peer 9.9.9.9 as-number 1

 peer 9.9.9.9 group IBGP

在R6上查看BGP邻居建立情况

  3.3.3.3         4           1        3        4     0 00:01:39 Established   

   0

  4.4.4.4         4           1        7        9     0 00:05:07 Established   

   0

  5.5.5.5         4           1        6        7     0 00:04:10 Established   

   0

  7.7.7.7         4           1        4        6     0 00:02:58 Established   

   0

  8.8.8.8         4           1        2        5     0 00:01:00 Established   

   0

  9.9.9.9         4           1        2        4     0 00:00:13 Established   

在R6上查看v*nv4邻居状态

[R6]dis bgp v*nv4 all peer

 

 BGP local router ID : 6.6.6.6

 Local AS number : 1

 Total number of peers : 4                  Peers in established state : 4

 

  Peer            V          AS  MsgRcvd  MsgSent  OutQ  Up/Down       State Pre

fRcv

 

  3.3.3.3         4           1        5        6     0 00:02:47 Established   

   0

  4.4.4.4         4           1        5        6     0 00:02:03 Established   

   0

  8.8.8.8         4           1        3        5     0 00:01:38 Established   

   0

  9.9.9.9         4           1        3        5     0 00:01:11 Established   

   0

在v*nV4中与PE建立邻居关系,并设置反射器和开启团体属性

 ipv4-family v*nv4

  policy v*n-target

  peer 3.3.3.3 enable

  peer 3.3.3.3 reflect-client

  peer 3.3.3.3 advertise-community

  peer 4.4.4.4 enable

  peer 4.4.4.4 reflect-client

  peer 4.4.4.4 advertise-community

  peer 8.8.8.8 enable

  peer 8.8.8.8 reflect-client

  peer 8.8.8.8 advertise-community

  peer 9.9.9.9 enable

  peer 9.9.9.9 reflect-client

  peer 9.9.9.9 advertise-community

[R6-bgp-af-v*nv4]undo policy v*n-target

在PE端R3 R4 R8 R9的v*nv4上开启团体属性,并关闭标签管控

peer 6.6.6.6 advertise-community

undo policy v*n-target

在骨干区域所有路由器上开启MPLS,在R3上查看LSP

[R3]dis mpls lsp

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

                 LSP Information: LDP LSP

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

FEC                In/Out Label  In/Out IF                      Vrf Name      

3.3.3.3/32         3/NULL        -/-                                          

4.4.4.4/32         NULL/3        -/Eth0/0/1                                   

4.4.4.4/32         1024/3        -/Eth0/0/1                                   

5.5.5.5/32         NULL/3        -/GE0/0/0                                    

5.5.5.5/32         1025/3        -/GE0/0/0                                    

6.6.6.6/32         NULL/1026     -/GE0/0/0                                    

6.6.6.6/32         1026/1026     -/GE0/0/0                                    

7.7.7.7/32         NULL/1027     -/Eth0/0/1                                    

7.7.7.7/32         1027/1027     -/Eth0/0/1                                   

8.8.8.8/32         NULL/1028     -/GE0/0/0                                    

8.8.8.8/32         1028/1028     -/GE0/0/0                                     

9.9.9.9/32         NULL/1029     -/GE0/0/0                                    

9.9.9.9/32         1029/1029     -/GE0/0/0 

在R3上启用vrf空间并绑定接口

ip v*n-instance AS2

ipv4-family

  route-distinguisher 3:3

  v*n-target 3:3 export-extcommunity

interface Ethernet0/0/0

 ip binding v*n-instance AS2

 ip address 10.2.13.2 255.255.255.0

 

ip v*n-instance int

 ipv4-family

  route-distinguisher 3:6

  v*n-target 3:6 export-extcommunity

interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1

 ip binding v*n-instance int

 ip address 10.6.31.1 255.255.255.0

 

在R3上启用vrf空间并绑定接口

ip v*n-instance AS2

 ipv4-family

  route-distinguisher 4:4

  v*n-target 4:4 export-extcommunity

interface Ethernet0/0/0

 ip binding v*n-instance AS2

 ip address 10.2.24.2 255.255.255.0

 

ip v*n-instance int

 ipv4-family

  route-distinguisher 4:6

  v*n-target 4:6 export-extcommunity

interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1

 ip binding v*n-instance int

 ip address 10.6.41.1 255.255.255.0

 

R8上创建vrf空间并绑定接口

ip v*n-instance AS3

 ipv4-family

  route-distinguisher 8:8

  v*n-target 8:8 export-extcommunity

[R8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip binding v*n-instance AS3

[R8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 10.3.81.1 24

 

R9上创建vrf空间并绑定接口

ip v*n-instance AS4

 ipv4-family

  route-distinguisher 9:9

  v*n-target 9:9 export-extcommunity [

[R9-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip binding v*n-instance AS4

[R9-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 10.4.91.1 24

在骨干区域PE端(R3 R4 R8 R9)与AS2/3/4/int之间建立EBGP邻居

[R3]ipv4-family v*n-instance AS2

[R3]peer 10.2.13.1 as-number 2

[R1]peer 10.2.13.2 as-number 1

 

[R4]ipv4-family v*n-instance AS2

[R4]peer 10.2.24.1 as-number 2

[R2]peer 10.2.24.2 as-number 1

 

[R3-bgp]ipv4-family v*n-instance int

[R3-bgp-int]peer 10.6.31.2 as-number 6

[int-bgp]peer 10.6.31.1 as-number 1

 

[R4-bgp]ipv4-family v*n-instance int

[R4-bgp-int]peer 10.6.41.2 as-number 6

[int-bgp]peer 10.6.41.1 as-number 1

 

[R8-bgp]ipv4-family v*n-instance AS3

[R8-bgp-AS3]peer 10.3.81.2 as-number 3

[R10-bgp]peer 10.3.81.1 as-number 1

 

[R9-bgp]ipv4-family v*n-instance AS4

[R9-bgp-AS4]peer 10.4.91.2 as-number 4

[R11-bgp]peer 10.4.91.1 as-number 1

 

R1R2之间需要建立IBGP邻居

[R1]peer 2.2.2.2 as-number 2

[R1]peer 2.2.2.2 connect-interface LoopBack0

[R1]peer 2.2.2.2 next-hop-local

[R2]peer 1.1.1.1 as-number 2

[R2]peer 1.1.1.1 connect-interface LoopBack0

[R2]peer 1.1.1.1 next-hop-local

 

在各CE端(R1 R2 R10 R11)导入私网路由

[R1-bgp]import-route ospf 1

[R2-bgp]import-route ospf 1

[R10-bgp]import-route direct

[R11-bgp]import-route direct

 

在R8上创建4个vrf并绑定子接口用于接收各AS的路由在R12(安全策略中心)处进行汇总然后在传回各个AS

ip v*n-instance toAS2

 ipv4-family

  route-distinguisher 12:2

  v*n-target 12:2 export-extcommunity

  v*n-target 3:3 4:4 import-extcommunity

interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1.2

 dot1q termination vid 2

 ip binding v*n-instance toAS2

 ip address 10.5.2.1 255.255.255.0

 arp broadcast enable

 

ip v*n-instance toAS3

 ipv4-family

  route-distinguisher 12:3

  v*n-target 12:3 export-extcommunity

  v*n-target 8:8 import-extcommunity

interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1.3

 dot1q termination vid 3

 ip binding v*n-instance toAS3

 ip address 10.5.3.1 255.255.255.0

 arp broadcast enable

 

ip v*n-instance toAS4

ipv4-family

  route-distinguisher 12:4

  v*n-target 12:4 export-extcommunity

  v*n-target 9:9 import-extcommunity

interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1.4

 dot1q termination vid 4

 ip binding v*n-instance toAS4

 ip address 10.5.4.1 255.255.255.0

 arp broadcast enable

 

ip v*n-instance toAS6

ipv4-family

  route-distinguisher 12:6

  v*n-target 12:6 export-extcommunity

  v*n-target 3:6 4:6 import-extcommunity

interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1.6

 dot1q termination vid 6

 ip binding v*n-instance toAS6

 ip address 10.5.6.1 255.255.255.0

 arp broadcast enable

 

在R12(安全策略中心)创建子接口与R8的PE端vrf空间子接口建立EBGP邻居

interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0.2

 dot1q termination vid 2

 ip address 10.5.2.2 255.255.255.0

 arp broadcast enable

 

interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0.3

 dot1q termination vid 3

 ip address 10.5.3.2 255.255.255.0

 arp broadcast enable

 

interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0.4

 dot1q termination vid 4

 ip address 10.5.4.2 255.255.255.0

 arp broadcast enable

 

interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0.6

 dot1q termination vid 6

 ip address 10.5.6.2 255.255.255.0

 arp broadcast enable

在R12上查看EBGP邻居建立情况

  10.5.2.1        4           1       42       28     0 00:21:45 Established   

  10.5.3.1        4           1       24       28     0 00:21:06 Established  

  10.5.4.1        4           1       23       27     0 00:20:33 Established   

  10.5.6.1        4           1       22       26     0 00:19:55 Established   

在R8上查看vrf空间EBGP邻居建立情况

v*n-Instance toAS2, Router ID 8.8.8.8:

  10.5.2.2        4           5       26       41     0 00:20:09 Established   

 v*n-Instance toAS3, Router ID 8.8.8.8:

  10.5.3.2        4           5       25       22     0 00:19:30 Established   

 v*n-Instance toAS4, Router ID 8.8.8.8:

  10.5.4.2        4           5       24       21     0 00:18:57 Established   

 v*n-Instance toAS6, Router ID 8.8.8.8:

  10.5.6.2        4           5       24       21     0 00:18:19 Established   

   0

在R12(安全策略中心)创建子接口与R9的PE端vrf空间子接口建立EBGP邻居

v*n-Instance toAS2, Router ID 9.9.9.9:

  10.5.22.2       4           5        8       10     0 00:02:06 Established   

 v*n-Instance toAS3, Router ID 9.9.9.9:

  10.5.33.2       4           5        7        4     0 00:01:10 Established   

 v*n-Instance toAS4, Router ID 9.9.9.9:

  10.5.44.2       4           5        6        3     0 00:00:49 Established   

 v*n-Instance toAS6, Router ID 9.9.9.9:

  10.5.66.2       4           5        6        3     0 00:00:20 Established   

 

  10.5.22.1       4           1        9        8     0 00:01:49 Established   

  10.5.33.1       4           1        3        7     0 00:00:53 Established   

  10.5.44.1       4           1        3        7     0 00:00:32 Established   

  10.5.66.1       4           1        3        7     0 00:00:02 Established   

在各PE端设置需要的入向RT

[R3-v*n-instance-AS2]v*n-target 12:2 12:22 import-extcommunity

[R3-v*n-instance-int-af-ipv4]v*n-target 12:6 12:66 import-extcommunity

[R4-v*n-instance-AS2-af-ipv4]v*n-target 12:2 12:22 import-extcommunity

[R4-v*n-instance-int-af-ipv4]v*n-target 12:6 12:66 import-extcommunity

[R8-v*n-instance-AS3-af-ipv4]v*n-target 12:3 12:33 import-extcommunity

[R9-v*n-instance-AS4-af-ipv4]v*n-target 12:4 12:44 import-extcommunity

 

在R12(安全策略中心)的BGP 5中进行路由汇总以清除AS-Path使路由可以传回骨干区域

  bgp 5

  router-id 12.12.12.12

  aggregate 1.1.0.0 255.255.0.0

  aggregate 2.2.0.0 255.255.0.0

  aggregate 10.2.0.0 255.255.0.0

  aggregate 10.3.0.0 255.255.0.0

  aggregate 10.4.0.0 255.255.0.0

  aggregate 10.6.0.0 255.255.0.0

  aggregate 10.10.0.0 255.255.0.0

  aggregate 11.11.0.0 255.255.0.0

  aggregate 15.15.0.0 255.255.0.0

至此经测试各CE端之间可以互相访问

 

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