高频彩骗局拉人骗局
You’d be forgiven if you’ve never heard of a phone “port-out” scam, because up until recently it wasn’t really a widely talked about issue. But it’s gotten serious enough that T-Mobile is sending warnings to many of its customers. Here’s a closer look at what this is and how to protect yourself from it.
如果您从未听说过电话“端口输出”骗局，那将是可以原谅的，因为直到最近它还没有真正引起人们的广泛关注。 但是它已经变得非常严重，以至于T-Mobile向其许多客户发送警告。 下面是这是什么以及如何保护自己免受伤害的详细信息。
什么是出口欺诈？ (What Is a Port-Out Scam?)
If you want to switch cellphone carriers, you can typically bring your existing phone number with you—because who wants to get a new phone number if they don’t have to? No one, that’s who.
如果你想切换手机运营商，通常可以把一个与您现有的电话号码，你-因为谁想要得到一个新的电话号码，如果他们不就得了？ 没有人，那是谁。
Now, imagine someone walking into a carrier store (or calling them) and pretending to be you. Without the proper security measures in place, this person could pretty easily steal your phone number and take it to a new carrier, effectively shutting off your phone service and taking control of your number. That’s pretty scary.
现在，想象有人走进一家快递公司(或打电话给他们)并假装自己。 如果没有适当的安全措施，此人很可能会窃取您的电话号码并将其带到新的运营商，从而有效地关闭您的电话服务并控制您的号码。 太恐怖了
And that’s not the only type of porting scam in the wild today—there’s also something called a SIM swap scam (also called “SIM hijacking”) that works similarly, but instead of porting your number to a new carrier, the attacker simply pretends to be you and requests a new SIM card for your account. They get the SIM, they get access to your number.
而且，这不是如今在野外唯一的移植骗局，还有一种类似的称为SIM swap骗局(也称为“ SIM劫持”)的东西，但是攻击者并没有将您的号码移植到新的运营商，而是假装是您，并为您的帐户请求一张新的SIM卡。 他们获得了SIM卡，可以访问您的电话号码。
And since only one SIM card can be attached to a number at any given point, it effectively disables your current SIM card. So while the tactic is slightly different, the end result is the same: your phone is disabled and someone else has your number as their own.
而且由于在任何给定点只能将一张SIM卡连接到某个号码，因此它会有效地禁用当前的SIM卡。 因此，尽管策略略有不同，但最终结果是相同的：您的电话已禁用，其他人将您的号码作为自己的电话。
为什么这很重要？ (Why Is this a Big Deal?)
While having your number hijacked and cell service terminated sounds like a headache, the implications are much deeper. Think about it: the hijacker just took control of your phone number, so they’re going to get access to all your calls and texts. Everything meant for your eyes or ears is now in the hands of a complete stranger. It makes my skin crawl just thinking about it.
虽然您的电话号码被劫持和手机服务终止似乎让人头疼，但其影响要深得多。 想一想：劫机者只是控制了您的电话号码，因此他们将可以访问您的所有电话和短信。 现在，您的眼睛或耳朵所需要的一切都掌握在一个完全陌生的人的手中。 想到它，我的皮肤就会爬行。
And your private messages are the least of your worries. What if you use your phone number to receive text messages with security codes when you log into your bank account? That person now has access to any code sent to your phone, and can access your email, bank account, credit cards, and other super sensitive info.
而且您的私人消息是您最少的担心。 如果您在登录银行帐户时使用电话号码接收带有安全码的短信该怎么办？ 该人现在可以访问发送到您手机的任何代码，并且可以访问您的电子邮件，银行帐户，信用卡和其他超级敏感信息。
That’s exactly why T-Mobile has recently starting warning its customers about this issue. While it’s possible this could happen with any carrier, a flaw in T-Mobile’s system made it easier for attackers to port any number from a post-paid account to a new carrier, and some users have had their numbers compromised and their bank accounts cleaned out.
这就是T-Mobile最近开始警告客户有关此问题的原因。 尽管任何一家运营商都有可能发生这种情况，但T-Mobile系统的缺陷使攻击者更容易将任何号码从后付费帐户移植到新的运营商，并且某些用户的号码已被盗用，银行帐户也被清理了出来。
The company is doing things to correct the issue now, but it can still be a problem if you don’t know how to deal with it in the first place.
该公司现在正在采取措施纠正此问题，但如果您一开始不知道如何解决它，仍然可能会遇到问题。
那我该如何保护自己？ (So How Do I Protect Myself?)
The good news is that it’s pretty easy to protect yourself from this scam—you just need to make a quick phone call to customer service today, or make a tweak to your account online.
好消息是，保护自己免受这种骗局很容易-您只需要立即致电客户服务部或在线调整您的帐户即可。
Basically, you need to add a security PIN to your account. The process is going to be different for every carrier (so we can’t outline them all here), but this PIN will be required to make changes to your account, which includes porting your number to a new carrier or requesting a new SIM card. Thus, it secures your account against both port-out and SIM swap scams. Good stuff.
基本上，您需要在帐户中添加安全PIN。 每个运营商的过程将有所不同(因此我们无法在此处列出所有信息)，但是需要使用该PIN才能更改您的帐户，其中包括将您的号码移植到新的运营商或请求新的SIM卡。 因此，它可以保护您的帐户免受端口输出和SIM交换骗局的侵害。 好东西。
Most carriers should let you do this online under some sort of account security setting, but if you can’t find this info online, just give them a quick call and let them know you want to add PIN security to your account. Remember, this PIN is different from the password you use when you log into your account: it’s specifically used when you walk into a store or call customer service to make changes.
大多数运营商应允许您在某种帐户安全性设置下在线进行此操作，但是，如果您无法在线找到此信息，只需给他们打个快速电话，让他们知道您想为您的帐户添加PIN安全性。 请记住，此PIN码与您登录帐户时使用的密码不同：专用于您走进商店或致电客户服务进行更改时使用的PIN码。
Like with passwords and whatnot, choose something that isn’t easy to guess—don’t use your birthday, for example. That info isn’t hard to figure out, so it kind of defeats the purpose of setting the PIN in the first place. Once it’s in place, though, you should be better secured against this type of scam happening to you.
像使用密码之类的东西一样，选择一些不容易猜测的内容-例如，不要使用生日。 该信息并不难弄清，因此它首先破坏了设置PIN的目的。 但是，一旦安装到位，就应该更好地防止发生此类骗局。
Image credit: Andrey_Popov/Shutterstock.com
图片来源： Andrey_Popov /Shutterstock.com
翻译自: https://www.howtogeek.com/342988/what-is-a-phone-port-out-scam-and-how-can-i-protect-myself/
高频彩骗局拉人骗局