今天來複習一波v-for,這個真的是超級好用的屬性。
v-for指令基于一个数组渲染一个列表。
有以下5種方法:
- <div v-for="item in items">{{ item }}</div>
- <div v-for="(item, index) in items">{{ index }} {{ item.age}}</div>
- <div v-for="val in object"></div>
- <div v-for="(val, key) in object"></div>
- <div v-for="(val, key, index) in object"></div>
1-1: item in items(items 是数据数组,item 是当前数组元素的别名):
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Vue 测试实例 - 菜鸟教程(runoob.com)</title>
<script src="https://cdn.staticfile.org/vue/2.2.2/vue.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<ul id="app-1">
<li v-for="item in items">
{{ item.age }}
</li>
</ul>
<script>
var example1 = new Vue({
el: '#app-1',
data: {
items: [
{ age: '12' },
{ age: '18' }
]
}
})
</script>
</body>
</html>
1-2 數字排序
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Vue 测试实例 - 菜鸟教程(runoob.com)</title>
<script src="https://cdn.staticfile.org/vue/2.2.2/vue.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<ul id="app-1">
<li v-for="item in sortItems">{{ item }}</li>
</ul>
<script>
var app = new Vue({
el: '#app-1',
computed: {
sortItems: function() {
return this.items.sort(sortNumber)
}
},
data: {
items: [1, 34, 89, 92, 45, 76, 3, 12]
}
})
function sortNumber(a, b) {
return a - b
}
</script>
</body>
</html>
2:(index, item) in items(index当前数组元素的索引)
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Vue 测试实例 - 菜鸟教程(runoob.com)</title>
<script src="https://cdn.staticfile.org/vue/2.2.2/vue.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<ul id="app-1">
<div v-for="(item , index) in items">
{{ index }} {{ item.age }}
</div>
</ul>
<script>
var example1 = new Vue({
el: '#app-1',
data: {
items: [
{ age: '11' },
{ age: '18' }
]
}
})
</script>
</body>
</html>
3:value in object
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Vue 测试实例 - 菜鸟教程(runoob.com)</title>
<script src="https://cdn.staticfile.org/vue/2.2.2/vue.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<ul id="app-1">
<li v-for="value in object">{{ value.name }} is {{ value.age}} years old!</li>
</ul>
<script>
var app = new Vue({
el: '#app-1',
data: {
object: [
{
name: 'livia',
age: 34
},
{
name: 'amy',
age: 18
}
]
}
})
</script>
</body>
</html>
4:(key, val) in object(key是鍵,val是值)
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Vue 测试实例 - 菜鸟教程(runoob.com)</title>
<script src="https://cdn.staticfile.org/vue/2.2.2/vue.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<ul id="app-1" class="demo">
<li v-for="(key, val) in object">
{{ key }} {{ val }}
</li>
</ul>
<script>
new Vue({
el: '#app-1',
data: {
object: {
FirstName: 'John',
LastName: 'Doe',
Age: 30
}
}
})
</script>
</body>
</html>
5:(val, key, index) in object(val是值;key是鍵;index是當前元素的索引)
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Vue 测试实例 - 菜鸟教程(runoob.com)</title>
<script src="https://cdn.staticfile.org/vue/2.2.2/vue.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<ul id="app-1" class="demo">
<li v-for="(val, key, index) in object">{{index}}-{{key}}-{{val}}</li>
</ul>
<script>
new Vue({
el: '#app-1',
data: {
object: {
FirstName: 'John',
LastName: 'Doe',
Age: 30
}
}
})
</script>
</body>
</html>
6:n in 5(循環)
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Vue 测试实例 - 菜鸟教程(runoob.com)</title>
<script src="https://cdn.staticfile.org/vue/2.2.2/vue.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<div id="app-1" class="demo">
<span v-for="n in 5">{{ n }} </span>
</div>
<script>
new Vue({
el: '#app-1'
})
</script>
</body>
</html>
後機種辦法來自這連接:https://blog.csdn.net/huanzhulouzhu/article/details/77854755
7:$set通過input添加內容,然後直接在小哥哥後面添加相應添加的內容
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Vue 测试实例 - 菜鸟教程(runoob.com)</title>
<script src="https://cdn.staticfile.org/vue/2.2.2/vue.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<div id="app">
<input v-model="opt" @blur="add()"/>
<ul>
<li v-for="item in arr">
{{ item }}
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<script>
new Vue({
el: '#app',
data: {
arr: [ '美女', '小姐姐', '帥哥', '小哥哥' ],
opt: ''
},
methods: {
add () {
this.$set(this.arr, this.arr.length, this.opt)
}
}
})
</script>
</body>
</html>
8:數組用法
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Vue 测试实例 - 菜鸟教程(runoob.com)</title>
<script src="https://cdn.staticfile.org/vue/2.2.2/vue.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<div id="app">
<input v-model="message">
<p>原始字符串: {{ message }}</p>
<p>计算后反转字符串: {{ reversedMessage }}</p>
<p>使用方法后反转字符串: {{ reversedMessage2() }}</p>
</div>
<script>
new Vue({
el: '#app',
data: {
message: 'Runoob123!'
},
computed: {
// 计算属性的 getter
reversedMessage: function () {
// `this` 指向 vm 实例
return this.message.split('').reverse().join('')
}
},
methods: {
reversedMessage2: function () {
return this.message.split('').reverse().join('')
}
}
})
</script>
</body>
</html>
9:computed的get()和set()用法
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Vue 测试实例 - 菜鸟教程(runoob.com)</title>
<script src="https://cdn.staticfile.org/vue/2.2.2/vue.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<div id="app">
<select v-model="site">
<option value="Google http://www.google.com">Google http://www.google.com</option>
<option value="baidu http://www.baidu.co">baidu http://www.baidu.com</option>
<option value="网易 http://www.163.com">网易 http://www.163.com</option>
</select>
<p>name:{{name}}</p>
<p>url:{{url}}</p>
</div>
<script>
new Vue({
el: '#app',
data: {
name: 'Google',
url: 'http://www.google.com'
},
computed: {
site: {
// getter
get: function () {
return this.name + ' ' + this.url
},
// setter
set: function (newValue) {
let names = newValue.split(' ')
this.name = names[0]
this.url = names[names.length - 1]
}
}
},
})
</script>
</body>
</html>
10:vue.js的过滤器fliter方法
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Vue 测试实例 - 菜鸟教程(runoob.com)</title>
<script src="https://cdn.staticfile.org/vue/2.2.2/vue.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<div id="app">
<input v-model="filterText"/>
<ul>
<li v-for="item in obj">
<span>{{myfilter(item.label)}}</span>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<script>
new Vue({
el: '#app',
data: {
obj: [
{value: 0, label: 'beijing'},
{value: 1, label: 'shanghai'},
{value: 2, label: 'guangdong'},
{value: 3, label: 'zhejiang'},
{value: 4, label: 'jiangshu'}
],
filterText: ''
},
methods: {
myfilter (value) {
if (value.indexOf(this.filterText) > -1) {
return value
}
}
}
})
</script>
</body>
</html>
官網的解釋:https://www.w3cschool.cn/vuejs/i5qt1jsa.html
显示过滤/排序的结果
有时我们想显示过滤/排序过的数组,同时不实际修改或重置原始数据。有两个办法:
- 创建一个计算属性,返回过滤/排序过的数组;
- 使用内置的过滤器
filterBy和orderBy。
数组变动检测
变异方法
Vue.js 包装了被观察数组的变异方法,故它们能触发视图更新。被包装的方法有:
push()pop()shift()unshift()splice()sort()reverse()
你可以打开浏览器的控制台,用这些方法修改上例的 items 数组。例如:example1.items.push({ message: 'Baz' })。
替换数组
变异方法,如名字所示,修改了原始数组。相比之下,也有非变异方法,如 filter(), concat() 和 slice(),不会修改原始数组而是返回一个新数组。在使用非变异方法时,可以直接用新数组替换旧数组:
example1.items = example1.items.filter(function (item) {
return item.message.match(/Foo/)
})