wi-fi和路由器怎么连接
Are there Wi-Fi dead zones in your house? Before you do anything drastic, you might be able to fix it by simply moving your router.
您家中是否有Wi-Fi死区？ 在您进行任何大刀阔斧的操作之前，您可能只需移动路由器即可解决此问题。
This sounds fake, because Wi-Fi seems like magic—something that can only be made better by wizards who understand its mysterious ways. But Wi-Fi isn’t magic. Your laptop and iPad connect to the Internet using a century old technology: radio waves.
这听起来是假的，因为Wi-Fi看起来像魔术，只有了解其神秘方式的巫师才能将其改进。 但是Wi-Fi并不是魔术。 您的笔记本电脑和iPad使用百年历史的技术连接到Internet：无线电波。
And radio waves have limits. If you drive through a tunnel with the FM radio on, you’ll mostly hear a bunch of static. This is because the signal from the radio tower can’t reach you underground. There are barriers that block the signal.
而且无线电波有局限性。 如果您在打开FM收音机的情况下开车穿过隧道，您通常会听到一阵静电。 这是因为来自无线电塔的信号无法到达地下。 有阻挡信号的障碍。
The same principle applies to your Wi-Fi: barriers between your router and your devices make the signal worse. So the physical placement of your device makes a startlingly big difference in your signal across the house.
相同的原则也适用于您的Wi-Fi：路由器和设备之间的障碍会使信号变差。 因此，设备的物理位置对整个房屋的信号产生了惊人的巨大影响。
将路由器放置在房屋中央 (Place Your Router in the Center of Your House)
If you drop a pebble in a still pond, ripples move out from the impact point in all directions.
如果将卵石放在静止的池塘中，涟漪将从冲击点向各个方向移出。
That’s more or less how radio waves work: they emanate from a central point, in all directions. Remember this when you place your router: imagine ripples moving out from the router in all directions.
差不多就是无线电波的工作方式：它们从中心点向各个方向发出。 放置路由器时请记住这一点：想象一下波纹从路由器的各个方向移出。
With that in mind, the ideal position for your router should be as close to the middle of your house as possible. If your router is in one far corner of your house, you’re sending most of the “ripples” outside, where they aren’t really doing anything for you; meanwhile, the corner of your house furthest from the router is just picking up diminished ripples (or nothing). Put your router in the middle of the house to get equal coverage everywhere.
考虑到这一点，路由器的理想位置应尽可能靠近房屋中间。 如果路由器位于房屋的一个角落，那么您将把大多数“涟漪”发送到外面，而这些涟漪实际上并没有为您做任何事情。 同时，离路由器最远的房子一角正拾起减少的涟漪(或什么也没有)。 将路由器放置在房屋中间，以在所有地方获得均等的覆盖范围。
And remember to think three dimensionally, too. In a three-story house, it’s probably best to put the router on the second floor, assuming you want good signal on all three stories.
并记住也要从三个角度进行思考。 在三层楼的房屋中，最好将路由器放在二楼，假设您希望在所有三层楼上都发出良好的信号。
保持路由器畅通无阻 (Keep Your Router Out in the Open)
We get it: routers are ugly. You probably want to hide your router behind a shelf, or in a closet. That might be a good choice aesthetically, but it’s a bad one in terms of signal. You’re putting more barriers between you and your router, meaning you’re degrading the signal before it even gets into the room.
我们明白了：路由器很丑。 您可能希望将路由器隐藏在架子后面或壁橱中。 从美学上来说，这可能是一个不错的选择，但就信号而言，这是一个糟糕的选择。 您在路由器之间设置了更多的障碍，这意味着您要在信号进入房间之前就对其进行降级。
Think about driving your car through the tunnel again. The FM signal doesn’t reach your car because the walls of the tunnel, and the earth surrounding it, are blocking it. The same principle applies to your router: physical objects can block the signal.
考虑再次开车通过隧道。 FM信号无法到达您的汽车，因为隧道的墙壁以及周围的地面都在挡住它。 同样的原则也适用于您的路由器：物理对象可以阻挡信号。
Brick walls are infamous for this, but any physical object makes an impact. Drywall, shelves, even furniture. A good rule of thumb: if you can see the router, you’re getting the best signal possible. If you can’t see it, you’ve diminished your signal right at the source.
砖墙是臭名昭著的，但是任何物理物体都会产生影响。 石膏板，架子，甚至家具。 一个好的经验法则：如果可以看到路由器，那么您将获得最好的信号。 如果看不到它，则说明您已经从信号源处减弱了信号。
Bummed out by your ugly router? Some companies are solving this by making better-looking routers. Google’s OnHub, above, is just one example.
被您的丑陋路由器弄坏了吗？ 一些公司正在通过制造外观更好的路由器来解决此问题。 上面的Google的OnHub只是一个例子。
避免邻居的路由器和微波炉之类的设备 (Avoid Your Neighbor’s Routers, and Appliances Like Microwaves)
Placing your router somewhere central and visible is most of the battle, but there are other things that might be affecting your signal. For example: microwaves and cordless phones have been known to interfere with routers using the 2.5GHz frequency.
将路由器放置在中央且可见的位置是大多数战斗，但是还有其他一些因素可能会影响信号。 例如：已知微波和无绳电话会干扰使用2.5GHz频率的路由器。
You can avoid the problem entirely by using the 5GHz frequency whenever possible, but older routers and devices don’t support it. If that’s your situation, consider keeping your router away from cordless phones, microwaves, and other appliances.
您可以通过尽可能使用5GHz频率来完全避免此问题，但是较旧的路由器和设备不支持该频率。 如果是这种情况，请考虑使路由器远离无绳电话，微波炉和其他设备。
Another potential problem, particularly if you live in an apartment building, is your neighbor’s router. We’ve shown you how to find the best channel for your router, pointing out tools that show you the relative signal strength of all nearby routers. You can use these tools to get a sense for where your neighbor’s routers are, and try to place your router somewhere else. (While you’re at it, you should try to find a channel that your neighbors aren’t using.)
另一个潜在的问题是邻居的路由器，尤其是如果您住在公寓大楼里。 我们向您展示了如何为您的路由器找到最佳信道，并指出了可以向您显示附近所有路由器相对信号强度的工具。 您可以使用这些工具来了解邻居路由器的位置，然后尝试将路由器放置在其他位置。 (在进行此操作时，应尝试查找邻居未使用的频道。)
如果移动路由器无济于事 (If Moving Your Router Doesn’t Help)
You’d be surprised how much this simple tip can help your signal—we’ve seen situations in which moving a router just a couple feet and keeping it in the open fixes actual dead zones.
您会惊讶于这个简单的技巧对您的信号有多大帮助-我们已经看到了将路由器移动几英尺并将其保持在敞开状态会修复实际死区的情况。
But these tips aren’t everything. If moving your router doesn’t help, check out our guide to improving your wireless signal and finding sources of wireless interference. If you’re lucky, you’ll be able to solve your Wi-Fi woes without buying new equipment. But if your router is particularly old, or if you have a large house with a lot of thick walls, you might need a more powerful router, a few extra access points, or an easy-to-use mesh network to get full coverage.
但是这些技巧并不是全部。 如果移动路由器没有帮助，请查看我们的指南，以改善无线信号并查找无线干扰源。 如果幸运的话，您无需购买新设备就能解决Wi-Fi的麻烦。 但是，如果您的路由器特别老旧，或者如果您的房子大而墙厚，那么您可能需要功能更强大的路由器，一些额外的接入点或易于使用的网状网络来获得全面覆盖。
Just make sure you try the easy stuff first.
只要确保您先尝试简单的方法即可。
Image Credits: Intel Free Press/Flickr, Дмитрий Проценко/Flickr, Pexels/Pixabay, Revon.zhang/Wikimedia, David Shane/Flickr
图片来源：英特尔免费新闻/ Flickr， ДмитрийПроценко / Flickr， Pexels /Pixabay、Revon.zhang / Wikimedia， David Shane / Flickr
翻译自: https://www.howtogeek.com/295986/the-easiest-way-to-fix-wi-fi-issues-move-your-router-seriously/
wi-fi和路由器怎么连接