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Server Farm is a collection of computer servers in order to run special applications for specific purposes. Server farms consist of multiple servers those count can be 100s even 1000s. Server farm’s main advantage is processing data in a very fast and distributed way and solving the given problem in less time.
Server Farm是计算机服务器的集合，以便为特定目的运行特殊的应用程序。 服务器场由多个服务器组成，这些服务器的数量可以是100甚至1000。 服务器场的主要优势是可以非常快速和分布式的方式处理数据，并可以在更短的时间内解决给定的问题。
Companies like Google, Facebook, Twitter, Microsoft, Amazon creates server farms for their services or internal usage. For example, Google has different servers farms those contains 10,000 servers.
诸如Google，Facebook，Twitter，Microsoft，Amazon之类的公司会为其服务或内部使用创建服务器场。 例如，Google有不同的服务器场，这些服务器场包含10,000台服务器。
服务器场或服务器群集或群集计算或Web场(Server Farm or Server Cluster or Cluster Computing or Web Farm)
Before starting to talk about the Server Farm we need to make clear some definitions related to it. Server Farm and Server Cluster are the most known definition for this type of application but also Server Cluster term can be also used interchangeably. Also, Web Farm term can be used web-specific server farms which methodology is similar.
在开始讨论服务器场之前，我们需要明确一些与之相关的定义。 服务器场和Server Cluster是此类应用程序的最著名定义，但是服务器群集术语也可以互换使用。 另外， Web Farm术语可以用于特定于Web的服务器场，其方法类似。
如何创建服务器场？ (How To Create Server Farm?)
Server farms are created by using multiple physical servers and network devices. Server farms generally located inside Data Centers. Data Center or Data Center environment is required for creating a server farm because running a lot of servers at the same time would require some special environments. Server farms generally created using physical servers but in some cases, virtual servers can be also used.
服务器场是通过使用多个物理服务器和网络设备创建的。 服务器场通常位于数据中心内。 创建服务器场需要数据中心或数据中心环境，因为同时运行许多服务器将需要某些特殊环境。 通常使用物理服务器创建服务器场，但在某些情况下，也可以使用虚拟服务器。
Servers are the main part of a server farm where a lot of servers will be used. If the servers are physical it would be better using the same brand and model to run servers and troubleshoot problems. Also, the operating system should be the same for deployment and execution.
Servers是服务器场的主要部分，将使用许多服务器。 如果服务器是物理服务器，则最好使用相同的品牌和型号来运行服务器并排除故障。 另外，操作系统的部署和执行应该相同。
Network is another important part of the server farm where big number of servers will be connected to each other through the network. Network devices should be reliable, high performance.
Network是服务器场的另一个重要组成部分，大量服务器将通过网络相互连接。 网络设备应可靠，高性能。
Cooling is important for the server farm because running them at the same time in the same environment will create a lot of heat and cooling should set up properly.
Cooling对于服务器场很重要，因为在相同环境中同时运行它们会产生大量热量，因此应该正确设置冷却。
Power is another important part where running a lot of servers will require a huge and reliable power consumption.
Power是另一个重要部分，要运行大量服务器，这将需要巨大且可靠的功耗。
服务器场优势 (Server Farm Advantages)
As a big processing power server farms provides a lot of advantages for IT cases, applications.
作为大型处理能力的服务器场为IT案例，应用程序提供了很多优势。
High Processing Power is the most important and crucial benefit of the server farms. Today real-world problems require high processing power to solve them. This processing power can be created using a CPU or GPU.
High Processing Power是服务器场的最重要和最关键的优势。 如今，现实世界中的问题需要高处理能力来解决。 可以使用CPU或GPU创建此处理能力。
Reliable Computing Environment is another big advantage of the server farms because a server farm contains a lot of servers. Even a single or multiple servers fails other servers can continue to work and process the given job or application.
Reliable Computing Environment是服务器场的另一个重要优势，因为服务器场包含许多服务器。 即使单个或多个服务器发生故障，其他服务器也可以继续工作并处理给定的作业或应用程序。
Fast Problem Solving by using high processing power a server farm can be used to solve problems in a fast way. Think about a single server that can solve a problem or run an application to complete it for 100 hours. If we use a server farm that contains 100 servers this problem can be solved or application can be completed in one hour with the help of the server farm.
Fast Problem Solving ，通过使用高处理能力的服务器场可以用来解决快速的方式解决问题。 考虑一台可以解决问题或运行应用程序以完成100小时的服务器。 如果我们使用包含100个服务器的服务器场，则可以在服务器场的帮助下解决此问题或在一小时内完成应用程序。
服务器场用例 (Server Farm Use Cases)
Do every one needs a server farm? Absolutely No. So when should be a server farm used or in which cases the server farm usage will be proper even profitable.
每个人都需要一个服务器场吗？ 绝对不能。因此，什么时候应该使用服务器场，或者在哪种情况下服务器场使用将是适当的，甚至可以盈利。
3D or Animations are one of the most popular use cases for server farms. Movie production companies use server farms in order to create animation and 3d movies. This type of server farms generally uses GPU power in order to process graphics and 3d shapes and objects.
3D or Animations是服务器场最受欢迎的用例之一。 电影制作公司使用服务器场来创建动画和3d电影。 这种类型的服务器场通常使用GPU功能来处理图形以及3d形状和对象。
Biology and Gen Reasearch is another server farm application area where different biology and gen topics are simulated inside the server farms with specially created applications.
Biology and Gen Reasearch是另一个服务器场应用程序领域，其中使用专门创建的应用程序在服务器场内部模拟了不同的生物学和gen主题。
Weather Forecasting is interestingly another server farm use case where different types of weather data are provided the server farm application for probability and calculations which will end precise weather forecast results.
有趣的是， Weather Forecasting是服务器场的另一个用例，其中服务器场应用程序为概率和计算提供了不同类型的天气数据，以结束精确的天气预报结果。
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