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创建Group，User，Project
创建一个组，组名为java
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Group path http://192.168.56.11/java
Visibility Level: #为权限级别，一般使用Private
PrivateInternalPublic |
创建一个PM的用户作为项目管理者并加入到java组内
创建一个项目：
创建dev1和dev2的用户作为开发者，并加入到项目中
2.测试dev1，dev2拉取代码库
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（1）生成ssh-key
[[email protected] ~]# ssh-******
Generating public/private rsa key pair.
Enter file in which to save the key (/root/.ssh/id_rsa):
Created directory '/root/.ssh'.
Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase):
Enter same passphrase again: Your identification has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_rsa.
Your public key has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub.
The key fingerprint is:The key's randomart image is:+---[RSA 2048]----+| +..o= .+|| . oo*.Oo.o|| [email protected]++o|| . o.*oo+|| S . o.=+=|| oE= =*|| . ooB|| .+o|| .+|+----[SHA256]-----+[[email protected] ~]# cat .ssh/id_rsa.pub
ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAADAQABAAABAQDLDVIqTAvJtj8Uc+SvhcKOKuDtURt3YBxHo9enUkDjOWtSygLZI4hSrEsnvjHdnxeBGOgjPrxEfMMdNCno4pox7V/8bIU9LRVp2eeQFS+N+bSmbJlTKyODa0tabPwT7URYoiFI3giQamQdA0AwwPCPM/RcXwHJsw4q0O/2woCqNKq2tHaUFBqojd2KvqavzpB+4+AdKJSoabwLhE8dzfjIR/eHY31Y2C/+m9sU504v+R0GsAqr5uifi6Ct9eFvumI54BvHssIpZFZmADTT35b1aP0WSwZb2VEhXjaia8L6h/6ANn1NuHGgYZqNiYT6JILESKbrc7PyJOn9DfHKSMq9 [email protected]
（2）将公钥（id_rsa.pub）放进dev1账户中在admin账户下给dev1，dev2账户设置密码，然后使用dev1登录gitlab，做如下操作添加ssh-key：
测试是否能正常拉取代码库app1[[email protected] ~]# git clone [email protected]:java/app1.git
Cloning into 'app1'...
The authenticity of host '192.168.56.11 (192.168.56.11)' can't be established.
ECDSA key fingerprint is SHA256:p2lhKmsPQ6K+dWHHvbJg0GV+Ni9VM7vlViKrYsZLP1s.ECDSA key fingerprint is MD5:22:14:1c:37:de:47:1c:4a:2f:88:b1:dc:e2:d0:02:17.
Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes
Warning: Permanently added '192.168.56.11' (ECDSA) to the list of known hosts.
warning: You appear to have cloned an empty repository.Checking connectivity... done.
[[email protected] ~]# ll
total 6804-rw-------. 1 root root 948 Dec 3 01:21 anaconda-ks.cfgdrwxr-xr-x 3 root root 17 Dec 20 15:00 app1drwxr-xr-x 22 root root 24576 Dec 8 22:16 git-2.7.4drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 65 Dec 9 01:23 test
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 6918037 Dec 8 22:09 v2.7.4.zip[[email protected] ~]# cd app1
[[email protected] app1]# ll
total 4-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 19 Dec 20 15:05 readme |
到此，Linux环境下完成了gitlab的授权管理代码库。
下面以PM用户进行创建开发计划
开发一个官网V1.0版本，包含首页和新闻
（1）创建里程碑（Milestone）
（2）依次把任务首页，新闻添加到里程碑，并进行任务分配给开发者
（3）使用dev1用户登录查看，会有任务提示，如图：
（4）dev1开发者收到任务，进行开发
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[[email protected] app1]# git checkout -b shouye #创建首页分支
Switched to a new branch 'shouye'
[[email protected] app1]# git status
On branch shouyenothing to commit, working directory clean[[email protected] app1]# echo "<h1> welcome to www.123.com" > index.html #进行开发
[[email protected] app1]# ll
total 8-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 28 Dec 20 15:50 index.html-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 19 Dec 20 15:05 readme[[email protected] app1]# git add .
[[email protected] app1]# git commit -m "shouye" #开发完成，提交本地仓库
[shouye babdcb5] shouye 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)
create mode 100644 index.html
[[email protected] app1]# git push origin shouye #提交到远程库
Counting objects: 3, done.
Compressing objects: 100% (2/2), done.
Writing objects: 100% (3/3), 292 bytes | 0 bytes/s, done.
Total 3 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0)remote: remote: To create a merge request for shouye, visit:
remote: http://192.168.56.11/java/app1/merge_requests/new?merge_request%5Bsource_branch%5D=shouye
remote: * [new branch] shouye -> shouye
可以看到有刚才创建的分支，点击"merge request"合并分支请求，之后PM用户登录处理合并请求。此时，一个功能的开发流程就完成。
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总结：
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PM在gitlab创建任务，分配给开发人员
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开发人员领取任务后，在本地使用git clone拉取代码库
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开发人员创建开发分支（git checkout -b dev），并进行开发
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开发人员完成之后，提交到本地仓库（git commit ）
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开发人员在gitlab界面上申请分支合并请求（Merge request）
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PM在gitlab上查看提交和代码修改情况，确认无误后，确认将开发人员的分支合并到主分支（master）
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开发人员在gitlab上Mark done确认开发完成，并关闭issue。这一步在提×××并请求时可以通过描述中填写"close #1"等字样，可以直接关闭issue。
本文转自 IT_外卖小哥 51CTO博客，原文链接:http://blog.51cto.com/jinlong/2052543