Junk Emails, or Email spams, are annoying and they cost time to deal with. While they are something we need to cope with, we can use tools to help us. Thunderbird has an adaptive junk filter that can learn from user’s actions to identify junk messages. I find that Thunderbird default settings are not fully configured as I expected to make fully use of its features. One important missing one is that Junk emails are not automatically moved to the Junk folder. This can be understood as most new users to Thunderbird may not understand well how it works and the filter is not well trained yet so that it is safe to use some basic configurations without moving emails around. In this post, I will introduce the configurations I made to make Thunderbird move junk emails to the Junk folder automatically.
垃圾电子邮件或电子邮件垃圾邮件很烦人，需要花费大量时间进行处理。 尽管它们是我们需要解决的问题，但我们可以使用工具来帮助我们。 Thunderbird具有自适应垃圾邮件过滤器 ，可以从用户的操作中学习以识别垃圾邮件。 我发现Thunderbird的默认设置未完全配置，因为我希望能够充分利用其功能。 一个重要的缺失之一是，垃圾电子邮件不会自动移动到垃圾文件夹。 可以理解为这是因为Thunderbird的大多数新用户可能不太了解它的工作原理，并且过滤器还没有经过良好的培训，因此可以安全地使用一些基本配置，而无需四处移动电子邮件。 在本文中，我将介绍为使Thunderbird自动将垃圾邮件移动到“垃圾邮件”文件夹而进行的配置。
当Thunderbird收到新电子邮件时：自动将垃圾电子邮件移动到垃圾文件夹∞ (When Thunderbird receives new emails: automatically move junk emails to the junk folder ∞)
If Thunderbird marks an email as Junk, just move it to the Junk folder.
如果Thunderbird将电子邮件标记为垃圾邮件，只需将其移动到垃圾邮件文件夹。
In the “Account Settings” dialog, choose the “Junk Settings” under your email account. In the “Destination and Retention” part on the right, turn on “Move new junk messages to” and choose the “Junk” folder location.
在“帐户设置”对话框中，选择电子邮件帐户下的“垃圾邮件设置”。 在右侧的“目标和保留”部分中，打开“将新的垃圾邮件移至”，然后选择“垃圾”文件夹位置。
Then, when Thunderbird gets new Emails, the Junk emails marked will be automatically moved to the Junk folder you chose.
然后，当Thunderbird收到新的电子邮件时，标记为“垃圾”的电子邮件将自动移至您选择的“垃圾”文件夹。
当我将电子邮件标记为垃圾邮件时：自动将垃圾邮件移动到垃圾文件夹∞ (When I mark an email as Junk: automatically move junk emails to the junk folder ∞)
Thunderbird needs some initial training from users actions of marking emails as Junk. User can mark a Junk email by clicking the “Junk” button or use “j” to mark. When it is marked as Junk, better let Thunderbird move the Junk emails marked to the Junk folder too.
用户需要将电子邮件标记为垃圾邮件，Thunderbird需要一些初步培训。 用户可以通过单击“垃圾”按钮标记垃圾邮件，或使用“ j”标记。 将其标记为垃圾邮件时，最好让Thunderbird也将标记为垃圾邮件的垃圾邮件也移到垃圾邮件文件夹中。
In the “Thunderbird Preference”, choose the “Security” part and then the “Junk” tab. In that dialog, you can turn on “When I mark messages as junk” and choose “Move them to the account’s “Junk” folder”.
在“ Thunderbird Preference”中，选择“ Security”部分，然后选择“ Junk”选项卡。 在该对话框中，您可以打开“当我将邮件标记为垃圾邮件时”，然后选择“将其移动到帐户的“垃圾邮件”文件夹中”。
With these 2 tuning and some manual junk marking for its learning, Thunderbird now does a pretty good job for me moving the Junk emails from my Inbox so that I do not need to spend time viewing/moving/deleting/archiving them. But please be aware that you may still need to take a look at your Junk folders to find out some false positives. The “J” shortcut is very useful to unmark an email as Junk (and Thunderbird is trained to).
通过这两个调整和一些手动垃圾标记来进行学习，Thunderbird现在对我从收件箱中移出垃圾邮件起到了很好的作用，因此我不需要花时间查看/移动/删除/存档它们。 但是请注意，您可能仍需要查看“垃圾邮件”文件夹以找出一些误报。 “ J”快捷方式对于将电子邮件取消标记为“垃圾邮件”（并且训练有雷鸟）非常有用。
翻译自: https://www.systutorials.com/automatically-move-spam-emails-junk-folder-thunderbird/