在为书中版本是3.X的，但2.X不太支持直接调用。
所以，在PYTHON2.X中，要在内部类中调用外部类的方法，就必须得实例化外部类，然后，传入实例进行调用。
花了我两个小时啊，资料没找到，自己一个一个想法调试，真的失败了三四十次，PRINT了N多~~~：）
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class DiagramFactory:
@classmethod
def make_diagram(Class, width, height):
return Class.Diagram(width, height)
@classmethod
def make_rectangle(Class, x, y, width, height, fill="white",
stroke="black"):
return Class.Rectangle(x, y, width, height, fill, stroke)
@classmethod
def make_text(Class, x, y, text, fontsize=12):
return Class.Text(x, y, text, fontsize)
BLANK = " "
CORNER = "+"
HORIZONTAL = "-"
VERTICAL = "|"
class Diagram:
def __init__(self, width, height):
self.superclass = DiagramFactory()
self.width = width
self.height = height
self.diagram = DiagramFactory._create_rectangle(self.superclass,self.width, self.height, DiagramFactory.BLANK)
def add(self, component):
for y, row in enumerate(component.rows):
for x, char in enumerate(row):
self.diagram[y + component.y][x + component.x] = char
def save(self, filenameOrFile):
file = (None if isinstance(filenameOrFile, str) else
filenameOrFile)
try:
if file is None:
file = open(filenameOrFile, "w")
for row in self.diagram:
print >>file, "".join(row)
finally:
if isinstance(filenameOrFile, str) and file is not None:
file.close()
class Rectangle:
def __init__(self, x, y, width, height, fill, stroke):
self.superclass = DiagramFactory()
self.x = x
self.y = y
self.rows = DiagramFactory._create_rectangle(self.superclass, width, height,
DiagramFactory.BLANK if fill == "white" else "%")
class Text:
def __init__(self, x, y, text, fontsize):
self.x = x
self.y = y
self.rows = [list(text)]
def _create_rectangle(self, width, height, fill):
rows = [[fill for _ in range(width)] for _ in range(height)]
for x in range(1, width - 1):
rows[0][x] = DiagramFactory.HORIZONTAL
rows[height - 1][x] = DiagramFactory.HORIZONTAL
for y in range(1, height - 1):
rows[y][0] = DiagramFactory.VERTICAL
rows[y][width - 1] = DiagramFactory.VERTICAL
for y, x in ((0, 0), (0, width - 1), (height - 1, 0),
(height - 1, width -1)):
rows[y][x] = DiagramFactory.CORNER
return rows
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关键代码如下：
self.superclass = DiagramFactory()
self.width = width
self.height = height
self.diagram = DiagramFactory._create_rectangle(self.superclass,self.width, self.height, DiagramFactory.BLANK)
。。。。
def _create_rectangle(self, width, height, fill):
。。。。。