综合实验
实验案例：在华为ensp软件上模拟实验，对本阶段的知识进行汇总实验
实验环境
如图所示，在win10下使用华为ensp软件上进行模拟实验
需求描述
将上述过程通过实验再现出来。
在华为ensp虚拟环境进行试验，各层是如何工作的
推荐步骤
新建一个拓扑图如下所示，
手动配置六台pc的IP地址子网掩码以及网关
对交换机各个接口进行配置，
对路由器各个接口进行设置，三层交换机的vlanif网关，使得不同vlan间的pc可以正常通信
配置静态路由
[Huawei]sysname sw2
[sw2]vlan batch 10 20
[sw2]int e0/0/1
[sw2-Ethernet0/0/1]p l a
[sw2-Ethernet0/0/1]p d v 10
[sw2-Ethernet0/0/1]un sh
[sw2]int e0/0/2
[sw2-Ethernet0/0/2]p l a
[sw2-Ethernet0/0/2]p d v 20
[sw2-Ethernet0/0/2]un sh
[sw2]int g0/0/1
[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]p l t
[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]p t a v 10 20
[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]un sh
[sw2]int g0/0/2
[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]p l t
[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]p t a 10 20
[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]un sh
3、对sw3各接口进行配置、g/0/1配置trunk口，e/0/1和e/0/2配置access口
[Huawei]sysname sw3
[sw3]vlan batch 10 20
[sw3-Ethernet0/0/1]p l a
[sw3-Ethernet0/0/1] p d v 10
[sw3-Ethernet0/0/1]un sh
[sw3]int e0/0/2
[sw3-Ethernet0/0/2]p l a
[sw3-Ethernet0/0/2]p d v 20
[sw3]int g0/0/1
[sw3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]p l t
[sw3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]p t a v 10 20
[sw3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]un sh
4、对交换机sw4各接口进行配置，e/0/1和e/0/2配置access口，设置trunk1进行捆绑
[Huawei]sysname sw4
[sw4]vlan batch 30 40
[sw4]int e0/0/1
[sw4-Ethernet0/0/1]p l a
[sw4-Ethernet0/0/1]p d v 30
[sw4-Ethernet0/0/1]un sh
[sw4]int e0/0/2
[sw4-Ethernet0/0/2]p l a
[sw4-Ethernet0/0/2]p d v 40
[sw4-Ethernet0/0/2]un sh
[sw4]int Eth-Trunk 1
[sw4]int g0/0/1
[sw4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]eth-trunk 1
[sw4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]eth-trunk 1
[sw4]int Eth-Trunk 1
[sw4-Eth-Trunk1]p l t
[sw4-Eth-Trunk1]p t a v 30 40
[sw4-Eth-Trunk1]un sh
5、对三层交换机sw4各接口进行配置，g/0/1和g/0/2配置trunk口；配置vlanif
[Huawei]sysname sw1
[sw1]vlan batch 10 20 30
[sw1]int g0/0/1
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]p l t
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]p t a v 10 20
[sw1]int g0/0/2
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]p l a
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]p d v 30
[sw1]int Vlanif 10
[sw1-Vlanif10]ip add 192.168.10.1 24
[sw1-Vlanif10]un sh
[sw1]int Vlanif 20
[sw1-Vlanif20]ip add 192.168.20.1 24
[sw1]int Vlanif 30
[sw1-Vlanif30]ip add 12.0.0.1 30
6、设置路由器接口e-trunk1口的捆绑
[Huawei]sysname r1
[r1]int Eth-Trunk 1
[r1-Eth-Trunk1]trunkport g 0/0/1 to 0/0/2
[r1]int Eth-Trunk 1.30
[r1-Eth-Trunk1.30]ip add 192.168.30.1 24
[r1-Eth-Trunk1.30]d t v 30
[r1]int Eth-Trunk 1.40
[r1-Eth-Trunk1.40]ip add 192.168.40.1 24
[r1-Eth-Trunk1.40]d t v 40
[r1-Eth-Trunk1.40]a b e
[r1-Eth-Trunk1.40]un sh
7、配置静态路由
[r1]ip route-static 192.168.10.0 24 12.0.0.1
[r1]ip route-static 192.168.20.0 24 12.0.0.1
[sw1]ip route-static 192.168.30.0 24 12.0.0.2
[sw1]ip route-static 192.168.40.0 24 12.0.0.2
8、用pc6依次将ping前五个pc，全部ping通