关于std::bind绑定成员函数与虚函数的方法。
-
#include <iostream> -
#include <functional> -
using namespace std; -
class A -
{ -
public: -
A() :m_a(0){} -
~A(){} -
virtual void SetA(const int& a){ cout << "A:" << this << endl; m_a = a; } -
int GetA()const { return m_a; } -
protected: -
int m_a; -
}; -
class B: public A -
{ -
public: -
B():A(){;} -
~B(){;} -
virtual void SetA(const int& a){ cout << "B:" << this << endl; m_a = a; } -
private: -
}; -
int main(void) -
{ -
A a; -
cout << "A:" << &a << endl;//0 -
function<void(const int&)> func1 = std::bind(&A::SetA, a, std::placeholders::_1); -
func1(1); -
cout << a.GetA() << endl;//0 -
function<void(const int&)> func2 = std::bind(&A::SetA, &a, std::placeholders::_1); -
func2(2); -
cout << a.GetA() << endl;//2 -
cout << "---------" << endl; -
A* pa = new B(); -
cout << "B:" << pa << endl;//0 -
function<void(const int&)> func3 = std::bind(&A::SetA, pa, std::placeholders::_1); -
func3(3); -
cout << pa->GetA() << endl;//3 -
function<void(const int&)> func4 = std::bind(&A::SetA, *pa, std::placeholders::_1); -
func4(4); -
cout << pa->GetA() << endl;//3 -
delete pa; -
system("pause"); -
return 0; -
}
输出是:
由输出可以看出:
1、func1调用时产生了一个临时对象,然后调用临时对象的SetA;
2、func2调用的是a.SetA,改变了对象a中m_a的值;
3、func3调用的是pa->SetA,输出B:0060A4A8,调用的时B的SetA改变了pa->m_a;
4、func4调用时产生了一个临时对象,然后调用临时对象的A::SetA;
结论:std::bind中第二个参数应该是对象的指针,且std::bind支持虚函数。