1. 安装包下载地址
链接：http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.15.9.tar.gz
2. 安装Nginx相关组件
- 安装c++编译环境
[[email protected] ~]# yum install -y gcc-c++
- 安装pcre
[[email protected] ~]# yum install -y pcre pcre-devel
- 安装zlib
[[email protected] ~]# yum install -y zlib zlib-devel
- 安装openssl
[[email protected] ~]# yum install -y openssl openssl-devel
- 或者全部一起安装
[[email protected] ~]# yum install -y gcc-c++ pcre pcre-devel zlib zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel
3.Nginx安装
-
安装包位置在/usr/lcoal/java路径下
-
解压：（解压到/usr/local/java路径下）
[[email protected] ~]# tar zxvf /usr/local/java/nginx-1.15.9.tar.gz -C /usr/local/java
- 需要先创建安装目录（usr/local/java/nginx）
[[email protected] ~]# mkdir /usr/local/java/nginx
- 进入到解压目录
[[email protected] ~]# cd /usr/local/java/nginx-1.15.9
- 指定安装目录（/usr/local/java/nginx） 以及 安装的相关模块（这里面的模块已经包括了ssl的模块，nginx配置https需要）
[[email protected] nginx-1.15.9]# /usr/local/java/nginx-1.15.9/configure --prefix=/usr/local/java/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-file-aio --with-http_realip_module
- 指定成功
Configuration summary
+ using system PCRE library
+ using system OpenSSL library
+ using system zlib library
nginx path prefix: "/usr/local/java/nginx"
nginx binary file: "/usr/local/java/nginx/sbin/nginx"
nginx modules path: "/usr/local/java/nginx/modules"
nginx configuration prefix: "/usr/local/java/nginx/conf"
nginx configuration file: "/usr/local/java/nginx/conf/nginx.conf"
nginx pid file: "/usr/local/java/nginx/logs/nginx.pid"
nginx error log file: "/usr/local/java/nginx/logs/error.log"
nginx http access log file: "/usr/local/java/nginx/logs/access.log"
nginx http client request body temporary files: "client_body_temp"
nginx http proxy temporary files: "proxy_temp"
nginx http fastcgi temporary files: "fastcgi_temp"
nginx http uwsgi temporary files: "uwsgi_temp"
nginx http scgi temporary files: "scgi_temp"
[[email protected] nginx-1.15.9]#
- 编译
[[email protected] nginx-1.15.9]# make
- 编译完成
前面省略.....
前面省略.....
-ldl -lpthread -lcrypt -lpcre -lssl -lcrypto -ldl -lpthread -lz \
-Wl,-E
sed -e "s|%%PREFIX%%|/usr/local/java/nginx|" \
-e "s|%%PID_PATH%%|/usr/local/java/nginx/logs/nginx.pid|" \
-e "s|%%CONF_PATH%%|/usr/local/java/nginx/conf/nginx.conf|" \
-e "s|%%ERROR_LOG_PATH%%|/usr/local/java/nginx/logs/error.log|" \
< man/nginx.8 > objs/nginx.8
make[1]: 离开目录“/usr/local/java/nginx-1.15.9”
[[email protected] nginx-1.15.9]#
- 安装
[[email protected] nginx-1.15.9]# make install
- 安装完成
make[1]: 进入目录“/usr/local/java/nginx-1.15.9”
中间省略.....
make[1]: 离开目录“/usr/local/java/nginx-1.15.9”
[[email protected] nginx-1.15.9]#
- 安装目录图片
4. 启动、停止
- 进入nginx安装目录
[[email protected] nginx-1.15.9]# cd /usr/local/java/nginx/
[[email protected] nginx]#
- 启动(并指定配置文件)
[[email protected] nginx]# ./sbin/nginx
[[email protected] nginx]#
- 启动成功(存在启动进程)
[[email protected] nginx]# ps -ef | grep nginx
root 26003 1 0 11:41 ? 00:00:00 nginx: master process ./sbin/nginx
nobody 26004 26003 0 11:41 ? 00:00:00 nginx: worker process
root 26006 22005 0 11:42 pts/0 00:00:00 grep --color=auto nginx
[[email protected] nginx]#
- 停止
[[email protected] nginx]# ./sbin/nginx -s stop
[[email protected] nginx]#
- 停止成功(进程已经不在了)
[[email protected] nginx]# ps -ef | grep nginx
root 26024 22005 0 12:28 pts/0 00:00:00 grep --color=auto nginx
[[email protected] nginx]#
5. 浏览器访问
- 查看nginx配置文件端口
[[email protected] nginx]# cat ./conf/nginx.conf
-
关闭防火墙或者打通指定端口(关闭防火墙或者打通端口，浏览器才能访问)
- 关闭防火墙
- 查看防火墙状态(我这是关闭的 inactive (dead) 这个表示关闭)
[[email protected] nginx]# systemctl status firewalld ● firewalld.service - firewalld - dynamic firewall daemon Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/firewalld.service; enabled; vendor preset: enabled) Active: inactive (dead) since 一 2019-03-25 16:31:37 CST; 20h ago Docs: man:firewalld(1) Process: 20935 ExecStart=/usr/sbin/firewalld --nofork --nopid $FIREWALLD_ARGS (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS) Main PID: 20935 (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS) 3月 25 16:29:53 aubin.com systemd[1]: Starting firewalld - dynamic firewall daemon... 3月 25 16:29:54 aubin.com systemd[1]: Started firewalld - dynamic firewall daemon. 3月 25 16:31:35 aubin.com systemd[1]: Stopping firewalld - dynamic firewall daemon... 3月 25 16:31:37 aubin.com systemd[1]: Stopped firewalld - dynamic firewall daemon. [[email protected] nginx]#- 开启防火墙(并查看状态 active (running) 表示防火墙开启的)
[[email protected] nginx]# systemctl start firewalld [[email protected] nginx]# systemctl status firewalld ● firewalld.service - firewalld - dynamic firewall daemon Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/firewalld.service; enabled; vendor preset: enabled) Active: active (running) since 二 2019-03-26 13:00:19 CST; 1min 5s ago Docs: man:firewalld(1) Main PID: 26048 (firewalld) CGroup: /system.slice/firewalld.service └─26048 /usr/bin/python -Es /usr/sbin/firewalld --nofork --nopid 3月 26 13:00:18 aubin.com systemd[1]: Starting firewalld - dynamic firewall daemon... 3月 26 13:00:19 aubin.com systemd[1]: Started firewalld - dynamic firewall daemon. [[email protected] nginx]#- 关闭防火墙(并查看状态 inactive (dead))
[[email protected] nginx]# systemctl stop firewalld [[email protected] nginx]# systemctl status firewalld ● firewalld.service - firewalld - dynamic firewall daemon Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/firewalld.service; enabled; vendor preset: enabled) Active: inactive (dead) since 二 2019-03-26 13:03:22 CST; 2s ago Docs: man:firewalld(1) Process: 26048 ExecStart=/usr/sbin/firewalld --nofork --nopid $FIREWALLD_ARGS (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS) Main PID: 26048 (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS) 3月 26 13:00:18 aubin.com systemd[1]: Starting firewalld - dynamic firewall daemon... 3月 26 13:00:19 aubin.com systemd[1]: Started firewalld - dynamic firewall daemon. 3月 26 13:03:21 aubin.com systemd[1]: Stopping firewalld - dynamic firewall daemon... 3月 26 13:03:22 aubin.com systemd[1]: Stopped firewalld - dynamic firewall daemon. - 放开80端口
- 查看端口80是否放开 (telnet ip port 格式)–如下面结果代表没放开
[[email protected] nginx]# telnet 192.168.1.44 80 Trying 192.168.1.44... telnet: connect to address 192.168.1.44: Connection refused [[email protected] nginx]#- 放开端口(如下表示成功)
[[email protected] nginx]# firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=80/tcp --permanent success [[email protected] nginx]#- 关闭端口命令(如下表示成功)
[[email protected] nginx]# firewall-cmd --zone=public --remove-port=80/tcp --permanent success [[email protected] nginx]#
- 关闭防火墙
-
访问界面(需关闭防火墙，或者开启nginx端口可访问)界面如下