ServletContext事件监听器---->针对applicationScope
ServletContextListener(*)
对整个Web应用的装载和卸载进行监听。
ServletContextAttributeListener
对ServletContext中的信息存放、删除和替换进行监听。
ServletContext就是Servlet上下文监听,在web中表示的是对启动服务和销毁服务进行监听,需要实现的接口:
ServletContextListener接口,实现的就是对上下午进行监听:
void contextInitialized(ServletContextEvent sce):启动上下文时的监听
void contextDestroyed(ServletContextEvent sce):销毁上下文时进行的监听
除了对上下文的启动和销毁进行监听的之外,还可以对上下文的属性进行监听:ServletContextAttributeListener接口。
void attributeAdded(ServletContextAttributeEvent event):设置上下文属性监听
void attributeRemoved(ServletContextAttributeEvent event):移除上下文属性的监听
void attributeReplaced(ServletContextAttributeEvent event):修改上下文属性的监听
ServletContextAttributeEvent:事件,可以通过事件取得属性的内容和名称。
·取得属性名称:public Java.lang.String getName()
·取得属性的值:public java.lang.Object getValue()
效果如下图:
当登录一个账号时
打开另一个浏览器,再登录一个账号
如上图,我们可以看到,程序已经完成了统计在线人数和显示人员列表的功能,那么他的实现流程是什么呢?
我们可以通过ServletContextListener完成在线人数的统计和显示在线人数列表,首先listener和filter一样要在web.xml中进行描述。
代码如下:
- <listener>
- <listener-class>net.jvsun.ListenerTest</listener-class>
- </listener>
为了测试这个程序,我们也必须完成用户登录功能。
数据库连接帮助类:
- public class JDBCHelper {
- public static final String DRIVER = "oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver";
- public static final String URL = "jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:xxx";
- public static final String DBNAME = "scott";
- public static final String PASSWORD = "xxx";
- public static Connection getConn() throws Exception{
- Class.forName(DRIVER);
- Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection(URL, DBNAME, PASSWORD);
- return conn;
- }
- }
- public class UserPOJO implements Serializable{
- private static final long serialVersionUID = 7554548269035753256L;
- private int id;
- private String username;
- private String password;
- public int getId() {
- return id;
- }
- public void setId(int id) {
- this.id = id;
- }
- public String getUsername() {
- return username;
- }
- public void setUsername(String username) {
- this.username = username;
- }
- public String getPassword() {
- return password;
- }
- public void setPassword(String password) {
- this.password = password;
- }
- public UserPOJO(int id, String username, String password) {
- super();
- this.id = id;
- this.username = username;
- this.password = password;
- }
- public UserPOJO(String username, String password) {
- this.username = username;
- this.password = password;
- }
- public UserPOJO() {
- super();
- // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
- }
- }
数据库处理类:
- public class UserDAO {
- public UserPOJO login(String username, String password) {
- UserPOJO user=null;
- Connection conn = null;
- PreparedStatement pstate = null;
- ResultSet res = null;
- try {
- conn=JDBCHelper.getConn();
- String sql="select id,username from userinfo where username=? and password=?";
- pstate = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
- pstate.setString(1, username);
- pstate.setString(2, password);
- res = pstate.executeQuery();
- while(res.next()){
- user=new UserPOJO(res.getInt(1),username,null);
- }
- } catch (Exception e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- }finally{
- try {
- res.close();
- pstate.close();
- conn.close();
- } catch (SQLException e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- }
- return user;
- }
- }
servlet类:
- public class UserServlet extends HttpServlet{
- @Override
- protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
- throws ServletException, IOException {
- String path = request.getContextPath();
- response.setContentType("text/html; charset=utf-8");
- request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
- String username = request.getParameter("username");
- String password = request.getParameter("password");
- ServletContext application = this.getServletContext();//取得application对象
- List<String> list = (List<String>) application.getAttribute("allUser");
- if(list.indexOf(username) == -1){
- UserPOJO pojo = new UserDAO().login(username, password);
- if(null != pojo){
- HttpSession session = request.getSession(true);//取得session对象
- session.setAttribute("userName", username);
- }
- }
- response.sendRedirect(path+"/index.jsp");
- }
- @Override
- protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)
- throws ServletException, IOException {
- doGet(req, resp);
- }
- }
- public class ListenerTest implements ServletContextListener,HttpSessionAttributeListener,HttpSessionListener{
- ServletContext application = null;
- public void contextDestroyed(ServletContextEvent event) {
- System.out.println("服务器关闭");
- }
- public void contextInitialized(ServletContextEvent event) {
- List<String> list = new ArrayList<String>();
- //用来保存所有已登录的用户
- application = event.getServletContext();
- //取得application对象
- application.setAttribute("allUser", list);
- //将集合设置到application范围属性中去
- }
- public void attributeAdded(HttpSessionBindingEvent se) {
- List<String> list = (List<String>)application.getAttribute("allUser");
- //假设:用户登陆成功之后,只将户名设置到session中
- String userName = (String)se.getValue();
- //取得用户名
- if(list.indexOf(userName) == -1){
- //表示此用户之前没有登陆
- list.add(userName);
- application.setAttribute("allUser", list);
- }
- }
- public void attributeRemoved(HttpSessionBindingEvent se) {
- List<String> list = (List<String>)application.getAttribute("allUser");
- list.remove((String)se.getValue());
- application.setAttribute("allUser", list);
- }
- public void attributeReplaced(HttpSessionBindingEvent se) {
- }
- public void sessionCreated(HttpSessionEvent event) {
- }
- public void sessionDestroyed(HttpSessionEvent event) {
- }
- }
登录页面
- <%@page contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8"%>
- <%@page import="java.util.*" %>
- <%
- String path = request.getContextPath();
- %>
- <html>
- <body>
- <form action="<%=path %>/Login" method="post">
- 账号:
- <input type="text" name="username" />
- <br />
- 密码:
- <input type="password" name="password" />
- <br />
- <input type="submit" value="提交" />
- </form>
- </body>
- </html>
显示在线人数和在线人员的列表界面
- <%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
- <%
- String path = request.getContextPath();
- String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
- %>
- <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
- <html>
- <head>
- <base href="<%=basePath%>">
- <title></title>
- </head>
- <body>
- <ul>
- <%
- System.out.println(application.getAttribute("allUser"));
- if(null != application.getAttribute("allUser")){
- List<String> list = (List<String>)application.getAttribute("allUser");
- %>
- <h2>在线人数:<%=list.size() %></h2>
- <%
- for(String s:list){
- %>
- <a>姓名:</a><%=s %><a>---->此时在线</a><br>
- <%
- }
- }
- %>
- </ul>
- <hr/>
- <a href="<%=path %>/logout.jsp">注销</a>
- </body>
- </html>
注销界面:
- <%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
- <%
- String path = request.getContextPath();
- String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
- %>
- <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
- <html>
- <head>
- <base href="<%=basePath%>">
- <title>logout</title>
- </head>
- <body>
- <%
- session.removeAttribute("username");
- session.invalidate();
- response.sendRedirect("login.jsp");
- %>
- </body>
- </html>
代码下载地址:http://download.csdn.net/detail/weixin_36380516/9811993