unittest + excel 组织执行测试用例并用BeautifuReport展示报告

需求背景：

当写完了很多用例后，只想批量执行部分测试用例应该怎么办？

解决方案：

用excel组织测试用例，比如在想执行的测试用例的“是否执行”填入1为执行，填入0则不执行，如下excel表（表名config.xls）：

测试用例	测试用例中文名称	对应的数据表	开发者	是否执行
test_zhaolei	搜索赵雷	null	黄佩勤	1
test_zhoujielun	搜索周杰伦	null	黄佩勤	1
test_wangsicong	搜索王思聪	null	黄佩勤	1
test_login_success	登录成功	null	黄佩勤	1
test_login_fail01	id定位错误，登录失败	null	黄佩勤	0
test_login_fail02	用户名输入错误，登录失败	null	黄佩勤	0

 注意这里的测试用例（第一列）必须为全局唯一。

首先新建一个读取excel的py文件 excel_oprate.py 代码如下：

import xlrd
import os

def read_config():
    root_dir = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(__file__).replace("\\", "/"))
    excel_dir = root_dir + '/config.xls'
    excel = xlrd.open_workbook(excel_dir)
    table = excel.sheet_by_index(0)
    rows = table.nrows
    table_data = []
    title = table.row_values(0)
    for i in range(1, rows):
        rows_value = table.row_values(i)
        dic = dict(zip(title, rows_value))
        table_data.append(dic)
    return table_data

新建一个excute_cases.py文件（批量执行入口），代码如下（重点）：

import unittest
import os, datetime
from BeautifulReport import BeautifulReport
from framework.excel_oprate import read_config

root_dir = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)).replace('\\', '/')
test_dir = root_dir + '/testcases'
report_dir = root_dir + '/test_report'

discover = unittest.defaultTestLoader.discover(test_dir, 'test*.py', None)
testsuit01 = unittest.TestSuite()
testsuit02 = unittest.TestSuite()
table_datas = read_config()
for test01 in discover:
    for test02 in test01:
        for test03 in test02:
            testsuit01.addTest(test03)

for case in testsuit01:
    case01 = str(case)
    case01 = case01.split('(')[0].strip()
    for i in range(len(table_datas)):
        case_name = table_datas[i]['测试用例']
        if case_name == case01:
            if table_datas[i]['是否执行'] == float(1.0):
                testsuit02.addTest(case)

print('----->要运行的测试用例：')
for te in testsuit02:
    print(te)

now = datetime.datetime.now().strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H_%M_%S')
filename = '测试报告' + str(now)
BeautifulReport(testsuit02).report(description='测试报告', filename=filename, log_path=report_dir)


我新建了2个py文件作为测试用例文件
test_login.py的代码如下：

import unittest, time, os
from selenium import webdriver
from BeautifulReport import BeautifulReport


class test_login(unittest.TestCase):
    def save_img(self, test_method):
        root_dir = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))).replace('\\', '/')
        img_path = root_dir + '/img'
        self.driver.get_screenshot_as_file('{}/{}.png'.format(img_path, test_method))

    def setUp(self):
        self.driver = webdriver.Chrome()

    @BeautifulReport.add_test_img('test_login_success')
    def test_login_success(self):
        '''登录成功'''
        self.driver.get('https://erp-test.youkeshu.com/')
        self.driver.find_element_by_id('userName').send_keys('huangpeiqin')
        self.driver.find_element_by_id('pwd').send_keys('hYKS11234')
        self.driver.find_element_by_xpath('//*[@id="root"]/div/div/form/div[3]/div/div/span/button').click()
        time.sleep(1)
        url = self.driver.current_url
        self.assertEqual(url, 'https://erp-test.youkeshu.com/index/console/myupcoming/')

    @BeautifulReport.add_test_img('test_zhoujielun')
    def test_login_fail01(self):
        '''id定位错误，登录失败'''
        self.driver.get('https://erp-test.youkeshu.com/')
        self.driver.find_element_by_id('userName1').send_keys('huangpeiqin')
        self.driver.find_element_by_id('pwd').send_keys('hYKS11234')
        self.driver.find_element_by_xpath('//*[@id="root"]/div/div/form/div[3]/div/div/span/button').click()
        time.sleep(1)
        url = self.driver.current_url
        self.assertEqual(url, 'https://erp-test.youkeshu.com/index/console/myupcoming/')

    @BeautifulReport.add_test_img('test_login_fail02')
    def test_login_fail02(self):
        '''用户名输入错误，登录失败'''
        self.driver.get('https://erp-test.youkeshu.com/')
        self.driver.find_element_by_id('userName').send_keys('huangpeiqin1')
        self.driver.find_element_by_id('pwd').send_keys('hYKS1234')
        self.driver.find_element_by_xpath('//*[@id="root"]/div/div/form/div[3]/div/div/span/button').click()
        time.sleep(1)
        url = self.driver.current_url
        self.assertEqual(url, 'https://erp-test.youkeshu.com/index/console/myupcoming/')

    def tearDown(self):
        self.driver.close()

test_baidu.py文件代码如下：

import unittest, time,os
from selenium import webdriver
from BeautifulReport import BeautifulReport


class test_baidu(unittest.TestCase):
    def save_img(self, test_method):
        root_dir = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))).replace('\\','/')
        img_path = root_dir + '/img'
        self.driver.get_screenshot_as_file\
            ('{}/{}.png'.format(img_path, test_method))

    def setUp(self):
        self.driver = webdriver.Chrome()

    @BeautifulReport.add_test_img('test_zhaolei')
    def test_zhaolei(self):
        '''搜索赵雷'''
        self.driver.get('https://www.baidu.com')
        self.driver.find_element_by_id('kw').send_keys('赵雷')
        self.driver.find_element_by_id('su').click()
        time.sleep(5)

    @BeautifulReport.add_test_img('test_zhoujielun')
    def test_zhoujielun(self):
        '''搜索周杰伦'''
        self.driver.get('https://www.baidu.com')
        self.driver.find_element_by_id('kwk').send_keys('周杰伦')
        self.driver.find_element_by_id('su').click()
        time.sleep(5)

    @BeautifulReport.add_test_img('test_wangsicong')
    def test_wangsicong(self):
        '''搜索王思聪'''
        self.driver.get('https://www.baidu.com')
        self.driver.find_element_by_id('kw').send_keys('王思聪')
        self.driver.find_element_by_id('su').click()
        time.sleep(5)

    def tearDown(self):
        self.driver.close()

 

执行excute_cases.py文件，后生成 BeautifuReport报告如下，失败的用例有失败截图及错误详细信息。