python实现字符串元素计数

代码：

str = input('请输入字符串：\n')
letter = 0
space = 0
number = 0
symbol = 0
underLine = 0
for char in str:
    if 'a' <= char <= 'z' or 'A' <= char <= 'Z':
        letter += 1
    elif '0' <= char <= '9':
        number += 1
    elif char == ' ':
        space += 1
    elif char == '_':
        underLine += 1
    else:
        symbol += 1
print('字母有{}个'.format(letter), '数字有{}个'.format(number),
      '下划线有{}个'.format(underLine), '符号有{}个'.format(symbol), '空格有{}个'.format(space))