Use Internet Explorer 9? It may be sending your entire browsing history to Microsoft. Or, it may be automatically blocking tracking websites. It’s all in how you tweak Internet Explorer’s privacy settings.
使用Internet Explorer 9？ 它可能会将您的整个浏览历史记录发送给Microsoft。 或者，它可能会自动阻止跟踪网站。 这就是调整Internet Explorer隐私设置的全部方法。
Internet Explorer’s tracking protection is a standout feature, but suggested sites, the SmartScreen filter and search suggestions can leak your private information. Tracking protection isn’t enabled by default, so you’ll have to enable it for maximum privacy protection.
Internet Explorer的跟踪保护是一项出色的功能，但是建议的站点，SmartScreen筛选器和搜索建议可能会泄漏您的私人信息。 默认情况下未启用跟踪保护，因此您必须将其启用以最大程度地保护隐私。
建议的网站 (Suggested Sites)
Internet Explorer 9 automatically sends your entire browsing history to Microsoft is suggested sites is enabled. Microsoft saves your browsing history and compares it against against other similar sites. Internet Explorer displays these similar sites as suggestions when you open the Suggested Sites folder on your favorites bar.
如果启用了建议的站点，Internet Explorer 9会自动将整个浏览历史记录发送给Microsoft。 Microsoft保存您的浏览历史记录，并将其与其他类似网站进行比较。 当您打开收藏夹栏上的“建议的站点”文件夹时，Internet Explorer会将这些类似的站点显示为建议。
Don’t want Internet Explorer 9 sending every website you visit to Microsoft? Just click the gear-shaped Tools menu icon and select Internet Options.
不想Internet Explorer 9将您访问的每个网站发送给Microsoft吗？ 只需单击齿轮形的工具菜单图标，然后选择Internet选项。
From there, click over to the Advanced tab, locate the Browsing section in the list and uncheck the Enable Suggested Sites check box. Click OK and Internet Explorer will keep your browsing history private.
从那里，单击到“高级”选项卡，在列表中找到“浏览”部分，然后取消选中“启用建议的站点”复选框。 单击“确定”，Internet Explorer将使您的浏览历史记录不公开。
追踪保护 (Tracking Protection)
Internet Explorer 9 allows you to install custom tracking protection lists, which contain a list of scripts and other files that track you. Internet Explorer won’t load these files if you visit a page that uses them, preventing everything on the list from tracking you. Internet Explorer 9 also sends a “do not track” request when you have a tracking protection list enabled. At the moment, most websites will ignore the do not track request.
Internet Explorer 9允许您安装自定义跟踪保护列表，其中包含跟踪您的脚本和其他文件的列表。 如果您访问使用它们的页面，Internet Explorer不会加载这些文件，从而阻止列表中的所有内容跟踪您。 当您启用了跟踪保护列表时，Internet Explorer 9也会发送“不跟踪”请求。 目前，大多数网站都会忽略“不跟踪”请求。
Internet Explorer 9 doesn’t have any tracking protection lists installed by default, so you won’t get any protection until you install one. Just click the Tools menu, point to Safety and select Tracking Protection to see the tracking protection lists you have installed.
默认情况下，Internet Explorer 9没有安装任何跟踪保护列表，因此，在安装前不会获得任何保护。 只需单击“工具”菜单，指向“安全”，然后选择“跟踪保护”以查看已安装的跟踪保护列表。
Click the “Get a Tracking Protection List Online” link to see a gallery of available lists on Microsoft’s website.
单击“在线获取跟踪保护列表”链接，以查看Microsoft网站上可用列表的库。
Install a tracking protection list by clicking its Add button. Here we’re installing the EasyPrivacy tracking protection list. It’s maintained by the same people that work on the EasyList ad-blocking subscription for Adblock Plus.
通过单击其添加按钮来安装跟踪保护列表。 在这里，我们正在安装EasyPrivacy跟踪保护列表。 它由负责Adblock Plus的EasyList广告拦截订阅的人员维护。
Internet Explorer 9 will download an updated version of your tracking protection list once a week.
Internet Explorer 9将每周一次下载跟踪保护列表的更新版本。
SmartScreen筛选器 (SmartScreen Filter)
Internet Explorer 9’s SmartScreen filter helps keep you safe online by detecting known unsafe websites, but it does this by sending website addresses you visit to Microsoft. When you visit a website, Internet Explorer 9 checks a downloaded list of popular, safe websites. If the website you’re visiting doesn’t appear on the list, IE sends it to Microsoft, where it’s checked against a list of unsafe websites.
Internet Explorer 9的SmartScreen筛选器可以通过检测已知的不安全网站来帮助您确保在线安全，但是它可以通过将您访问的网站地址发送给Microsoft来实现。 当您访问网站时，Internet Explorer 9会检查受欢迎的安全网站的下载列表。 如果您要访问的网站未出现在列表中，则IE会将其发送给Microsoft，并在其中对不安全网站的列表进行检查。
Be aware that Internet Explorer 9 won’t warn you about malicious websites if you disable this feature. If you still want to disable it, click the Tools menu, point to Safety and select “Turn Off SmartScreen Filter.”
请注意，如果禁用此功能，Internet Explorer 9不会警告您有关恶意网站的信息。 如果仍然要禁用它，请单击“工具”菜单，指向“安全”，然后选择“关闭SmartScreen筛选器”。
Select the Turn Off option in the window that appears and click OK. You can still manually check a website by clicking the “Check this website” option in the Safety menu.
在出现的窗口中选择“关闭”选项，然后单击“确定”。 您仍然可以通过单击“安全”菜单中的“检查此网站”选项来手动检查网站。
搜索建议 (Search Suggestions)
Internet Explorer’s search suggestions feature sends everything you type into your address bar to your default search engine. The search engine sends back related searches, which IE displays in a drop-down box.
Internet Explorer的搜索建议功能会将您在地址栏中键入的所有内容发送到默认搜索引擎。 搜索引擎会发回相关搜索，IE将显示在下拉框中。
Internet Explorer 9 uses a combined address bar and search box, so your default search engine will see website addresses you type if you have suggestions enabled. Disabling search suggestions is as easy as typing something into your address bar and clicking the Turn Off Suggestions link.
Internet Explorer 9使用组合的地址栏和搜索框，因此如果启用了建议，则默认的搜索引擎将看到您键入的网站地址。 禁用搜索建议就像在地址栏中键入一些内容并单击“关闭建议”链接一样容易。
饼干 (Cookies)
Advertising networks and other websites often use cookies to track you online. You can adjust Internet Explorer 9’s cookie settings by clicking the Privacy tab in the Internet Options window.
广告网络和其他网站经常使用Cookie来在线跟踪您。 您可以通过单击“ Internet选项”窗口中的“隐私”选项卡来调整Internet Explorer 9的cookie设置。
Drag the bar higher to block other types of cookies. At the top-most position, websites won’t be able to save cookies at all, which will prevent you from logging into websites. Other settings may also cause problems with some websites; lower the slider if you encounter problems.
将栏拖动到更高位置以阻止其他类型的Cookie。 在最高位置，网站将根本无法保存Cookie，这将阻止您登录网站。 其他设置也可能导致某些网站出现问题； 如果遇到问题，请降低滑块。
At this point, you should have IE9 locked down tight! Internet Explorer 9 can be one of the least private or most private browsers, depending on how you configure it.
此时，您应该已经将IE9锁定了！ Internet Explorer 9可以是最不私有或最不私有的浏览器之一，具体取决于您的配置方式。
翻译自: https://www.howtogeek.com/102502/how-to-optimize-internet-explorer-9-for-maximum-privacy/