区块链和区块链联盟
This post lists some general- and special-purpose blockchains nowadays available with a short description in one sentence. Readers can have a quick understanding of what a blockchain network is built for and what uniqueness that blockchain has. I also give links to beginner friendly resources as learn materials.
这篇文章列出了当今一些通用和专用区块链，并在一句话中进行了简短描述。 读者可以快速了解构建区块链 网络的目的以及区块链具有的独特性。 我还提供了指向初学者友好资源的链接，作为学习资料。
通用区块链 (General purpose blockchains)
Blockchains for general purpose usage.
通用区块链
比特币/比特币 (Bitcoin/BTC)
The world’s first cryptocurrency and blockchain network without requiring a trusted third party for electronic peer-to-peer transactions.
世界上第一个加密货币和区块链网络 ，不需要可信赖的第三方进行电子对等交易。
Further reading: How does Bitcoin work?
进一步阅读： 比特币如何工作？
以太坊/ ETH (Ethereum/ETH)
The world’s programmable blockchain having both a native cryptocurrency ETH and a decentralized global platform where developers can create applications and issue crypto assets known as Ethereum tokens.
全球可编程区块链 ，既具有本地加密货币ETH，又具有去中心化的全球平台，开发人员可以在其中创建应用程序并发行称为以太坊令牌的加密资产。
Further reading: What is Ethereum?
进一步阅读： 什么是以太坊？
超级账本面料 (Hyperledger Fabric)
Hyperledger Fabric is a permissioned blockchain that offers modularity and versatility for a broad set of industry use cases, accommodating the diversity of enterprise use cases through plug and play components of consensus, privacy, membership services and more.
Hyperledger Fabric是一种允许使用的区块链，可为广泛的行业用例提供模块化和多功能性 ， 并通过共识，隐私，会员服务等的即插即用组件来满足企业用例的多样性。
Further reading: Hyperledger Fabric Datasheet.
进一步阅读： Hyperledger Fabric数据表 。
专用区块链 (Special purpose blockchains)
Blockchains specifically designed for one usage scenario.
专为一种使用场景设计的区块链。
恒星流明/ XLM (Stellar Lumens/XLM)
Stellar is a blockchain based public payment network aiming to provide a single network connecting banks, payment systems, and individuals quickly and reliably for currencies payments.
恒星币（Stellar）是一个基于区块链的公共支付网络，旨在提供一个将银行，支付系统和个人快速，可靠地连接起来的单一网络，以进行货币支付。
Further reading: Learn Stellar, Intro to Stellar.
进一步阅读： 学习Stellar ， Stellar 入门 。
兰花/ OXT (Orchid/OXT)
Orchid network enables a decentralized virtual private network (v*n) for privacy protection, allowing users to buy bandwidth from a global pool of service providers through probabilistic nanopayments of OXT token over Ethereum blockchain.
Orchid网络实现了去中心化虚拟专用网络（v*n）的隐私保护，允许用户通过以太坊区块链上的OXT令牌的概率纳米支付从全球服务提供商池购买带宽。
Further reading: Learn Orchid, How It Works.
翻译自: https://www.systutorials.com/blockchains-introduced-in-one-sentences/
区块链和区块链联盟