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Mozilla Firefox is an open-source web browser, so anyone can take its source code and modify it. Various projects have taken Firefox and released their own versions, either to optimize it, add new features, or align it with their philosophy.
Mozilla Firefox是一个开源Web浏览器，因此任何人都可以获取其源代码并对其进行修改。 各种项目都采用了Firefox，并发布了自己的版本，以对其进行优化，添加新功能或使其符合其理念。
These projects all have to release the source code to their browsers and can’t call them Firefox or use official Mozilla branding, such as the Firefox logo.
这些项目都必须将源代码发布到其浏览器，并且不能将它们称为Firefox或使用Mozilla官方商标，例如Firefox徽标。
Note: We no longer recommend some of these browsers, mostly because they are not kept as up-to-date and can be less secure that the actual Firefox browser.
注意：我们不再推荐其中一些浏览器 ，主要是因为它们没有保持最新状态，因此与实际的Firefox浏览器相比安全性较低。
水狐 (Waterfox)
Mozilla doesn’t provide official builds of Firefox compiled for 64-bit systems yet. Waterfox takes Firefox’s code and compiles it for 64-bit Windows, without adding additional features or making other changes. Many plugins, including Adobe Flash, now have 64-bit versions, so using a 64-bit browser for day-to-day browsing is very possible. If you’ve already got Flash installed, you may need to download its installer to get the 64-bit version, too. The current installers come with both 32 and 64-bit plugins.
Mozilla尚未提供针对64位系统编译的Firefox的正式版本。 Waterfox使用Firefox的代码并将其编译为64位Windows，而无需添加其他功能或进行其他更改。 现在，许多插件(包括Adobe Flash)都具有64位版本，因此使用64位浏览器进行日常浏览是非常有可能的。 如果您已经安装了Flash，则可能还需要下载其安装程序以获取64位版本。 当前的安装程序带有32位和64位插件。
Waterfox uses the same profile data Firefox does, so switching to Waterfox is easy. If you decide to uninstall it, don’t select the “Remove my personal data” option unless you also want to delete your Firefox data.
Waterfox使用与Firefox相同的配置文件数据，因此切换到Waterfox很容易。 如果您决定将其卸载，请不要选择“删除我的个人数据”选项，除非您也想删除Firefox数据。
苍白的月亮 (Pale Moon)
Pale Moon is another “optimized” build of Firefox for Windows, but it also has a 32-bit version. Pale Moon diverges from Firefox in removing accessibility and parental control options, while modifying the default interface settings to be similar to earlier versions of Firefox — it has a bookmark toolbar and status bar by default. It also uses its own configuration directory, unlike Waterfox.
Pale Moon是用于Windows的Firefox的另一个“优化”版本，但它也具有32位版本。 Pale Moon与Firefox的区别在于删除了辅助功能和父母控制选项，同时将默认界面设置修改为与Firefox的早期版本类似-默认情况下，它具有书签工具栏和状态栏。 与Waterfox不同，它还使用自己的配置目录。
海猴子 (SeaMonkey)
SeaMonkey isn’t technically based on Firefox, but it’s closely related. Firefox was the evolution of the “Mozilla Application Suite,” which also contained email, IRC chat, HTML-editing, and newsgroup capabilities. These features were ripped out of Firefox to make it a more focused, speedy Web browser. If you long for the days of Mozilla, you can use SeaMonkey, the successor to the full Mozilla suite. It’s also got an integrated feed reader.
从技术上讲，SeaMonkey并不是基于Firefox的，但它是密切相关的。 Firefox是“ Mozilla应用程序套件”的发展，它还包含电子邮件，IRC聊天，HTML编辑和新闻组功能。 从Firefox中删除了这些功能，使其成为更加集中，快速的Web浏览器。 如果您渴望Mozilla的日子，可以使用SeaMonkey(完整Mozilla套件的后继产品)。 它还具有集成的提要阅读器。
冰鼬 (Iceweasel)
If you’re using Debian Linux, you probably have Iceweasel installed instead of Firefox. Mozilla won’t allow Debian to package and tweak their own version of Firefox without calling it something different, so Iceweasel was born. Iceweasel is functionally identical to Firefox; it just has a different name and logo.
如果您使用的是Debian Linux，则可能安装了Iceweasel而不是Firefox。 Mozilla不允许Debian在不使用其他名称的情况下打包和调整自己的Firefox版本，因此Iceweasel诞生了。 Iceweasel在功能上与Firefox相同； 它只是具有不同的名称和徽标。
冰猫 (IceCat)
IceCat is the GNU version of Firefox for Linux and other free operating systems. Mozilla Firefox is free software, but it recommends non-free, closed-source software such as the Adobe Flash plugin. The Free Software Foundation didn’t like this, so they released their own version of Firefox, which doesn’t recommend installing non-free plugins. IceCat is identical to Firefox beyond not recommending proprietary software and changing the branding, although it also includes an extension that makes a few privacy tweaks.
IceCat是Firefox的GNU版本，适用于Linux和其他免费操作系统。 Mozilla Firefox是免费软件，但建议使用非免费的闭源软件，例如Adobe Flash插件。 自由软件基金会不喜欢这样，所以他们发布了自己的Firefox版本，不建议安装非自由插件。 除了不推荐专有软件和更改品牌之外，IceCat与Firefox相同，尽管它还包括一个扩展功能，可以对隐私进行一些调整。
威佐 (Wyzo)
Wyzo is optimized for downloads and online media. It includes multi-source download capabilities and an integrated BitTorrent client. Its start page contains links to easily search torrents videos, TV shows, and music. Unfortunately, it hasn’t been updated in a while and is still based on Firefox 3.6.4. You can get many of its features in Firefox by installing extensions, such as FireDownload and FireTorrent — but these extensions also don’t support newer versions of Firefox, either. Still, it’s an interesting concept.
Wyzo针对下载和在线媒体进行了优化。 它包括多源下载功能和集成的BitTorrent客户端。 它的起始页包含可轻松搜索种子视频，电视节目和音乐的链接。 不幸的是，它有一段时间没有更新，仍然基于Firefox 3.6.4。 通过安装扩展，例如FireDownload和FireTorrent ，您可以在Firefox中获得其许多功能-但是这些扩展也不支持较新的Firefox版本。 不过，这是一个有趣的概念。
You may also have heard of SwiftFox, an optimized build of Mozilla Firefox for Linux. It hasn’t been updated since the Firefox 3.6 series, so it won’t offer you improved speed. Linux distributions package their own builds of Firefox, which are optimized for 64-bit operating systems.
您可能还听说过SwiftFox ，它是针对Linux的Mozilla Firefox的优化版本。 自Firefox 3.6系列以来尚未进行过更新，因此不会为您提供更高的速度。 Linux发行版打包了自己的Firefox构建，这些构建针对64位操作系统进行了优化。
翻译自: https://www.howtogeek.com/108608/6-alternative-browsers-based-on-mozilla-firefox/
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