目录
5.7 Discussion
整体写作框架：
1.Tips for Discussion section
1)Showcase good writing:
- Use the active voice
- Tell it like a story
2)Start and end with the main finding:
- “We found that…”
3)Don’t travel too far from your data(不要在你的研究数据之外延伸太远)
- Focus on what your data do prove, not what you had hoped your data would prove
4)Focus on the limitations that matter, not generic(一般性的) limitations（关注一些潜在问题的限制，而不是通常想到的限制，并把潜在问题的限制写出来，作为一个好论文的标志）
5)Make sure your take-home message is clear and consistent
2.The Discussion: verb tense
Past: When referring to study details, results, analyses, and background research:
- We found that
- Subjects may have experienced
- Miller et al. found
Present: When talking about what the data suggest:
- The greater weight loss suggests
- The explanation for this difference is not clear
- Potential explanations include
5.8 Abstract
- Overview of the main story
- Gives highlights from each section of the paper
- Limited length (100-300 words, typically)
- Stands on its own
- Most often, the only part people read
1.Background:给出一些具体语境，让读者认同你研究工作的重要性
2.Question/aim/hypothesis
- “We asked whether,” “We hypothesized that,” …etc
3.Experiment(s)
- Quick summary of key materials and methods
4.Results
- Key results found
- Minimal raw data (prefer summaries)
5.Conclusion: The answer to the question asked/take-home message
6.Implication, speculation, or recommendation