vscode c++ 的环境配置（完美版）

vscode c++的环境配置

使用MinGW-W64 GCC-8.1.0编译器默认安装目录的配置文件
MinGW-W64 GCC下载地址：https://sourceforge.net/projects/mingw-w64/files/Toolchains targetting Win32/Personal Builds/mingw-builds/installer/mingw-w64-install.exe
离线下载地址：https://sourceforge.net/projects/mingw-w64/files/mingw-w64/mingw-w64-release/

launch.json

{
   "version": "0.2.0",
   "configurations": [
       {
           "name": "(gdb) Launch", // 配置名称，将会在启动配置的下拉菜单中显示  
           "type": "cppdbg", // 配置类型，这里只能为cppdbg  
           "request": "launch", // 请求配置类型，可以为launch（启动）或attach（附加）  
           "program": "${workspaceRoot}/${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe", // 将要进行调试的程序的路径  
           "args": [], // 程序调试时传递给程序的命令行参数，一般设为空即可  
           "stopAtEntry": false, // 设为true时程序将暂停在程序入口处，一般设置为false  
           "cwd": "${workspaceRoot}", // 调试程序时的工作目录，一般为${workspaceRoot}即代码所在目录  
           "environment": [],
           "externalConsole": true, // 调试时是否显示控制台窗口，一般设置为true显示控制台  
           "MIMode": "gdb",
           "miDebuggerPath": "C:/Program Files (x86)/mingw64/bin/gdb.exe", // miDebugger的路径，注意这里要与MinGw的路径对应  
           "preLaunchTask": "g++", // 调试会话开始前执行的任务，一般为编译程序，c++为g++, c为gcc  
           "setupCommands": [
               {
                   "description": "Enable pretty-printing for gdb",
                   "text": "-enable-pretty-printing",
                   "ignoreFailures": false
               }
           ]
       }
   ]
}

tasks.json

{
    "version": "2.0.0",
    "command": "g++",
    "args": [
        "-g",
        "${file}",
        "-o",
        "${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe"
    ], // 编译命令参数
    "problemMatcher": {
        "owner": "cpp",
        "fileLocation": [
            "relative",
            "${workspaceRoot}"
        ],
        "pattern": {
            "regexp": "^(.*):(\\d+):(\\d+):\\s+(warning|error):\\s+(.*)$",
            "file": 1,
            "line": 2,
            "column": 3,
            "severity": 4,
            "message": 5
        }
    }
}

c_cpp_properties.json
"includepath"设置问题路径获取获取方法为：cmd——》gcc -v -E -x c++ -
vscode c++ 的环境配置（完美版）

{
    "configurations": [
        {
            "name": "Win32",
            "includePath": [
                "${workspaceRoot}",
                "C:/Program Files (x86)/mingw64/include/**",
                "C:/Program Files (x86)/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++",
                "C:/Program Files (x86)/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++/x86_64-w64-mingw32",
                "C:/Program Files (x86)/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++/backward",
                "C:/Program Files (x86)/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include",
                "C:/Program Files (x86)/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include-fixed",
                "C:/Program Files (x86)/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/include"
            ],
            "defines": [
                "_DEBUG",
                "UNICODE",
                "__GNUC__=6",
                "__cdecl=__attribute__((__cdecl__))"
            ],
            "intelliSenseMode": "msvc-x64",
            "browse": {
                "path": [
                    "${workspaceRoot}",
                    "C:/Program Files (x86)/mingw64/include/**",
                    "C:/Program Files (x86)/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++",
                    "C:/Program Files (x86)/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++/x86_64-w64-mingw32",
                    "C:/Program Files (x86)/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++/backward",
                    "C:/Program Files (x86)/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include",
                    "C:/Program Files (x86)/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include-fixed",
                    "C:/Program Files (x86)/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/include"
                ]
            },
            "limitSymbolsToIncludedHeaders": true,
            "databaseFilename": "",
            "compilerPath": "C:/Program Files (x86)/mingw64/bin/g++.exe",
            "cStandard": "c11",
            "cppStandard": "c++17"
        }
    ],
    "version": 4
}

settings.json

{
    "workbench.colorTheme": "One Dark Pro Vivid",
    "atomKeymap.promptV3Features": true,
    "editor.multiCursorModifier": "ctrlCmd",
    "editor.fontSize": 16,
    // "[cpp]": {
    //     "editor.quickSuggestions": true
    // },
    // "[c]": {
    //     "editor.quickSuggestions": true
    // },
    "files.associations": {
        "*.json": "jsonc",
        "*.cfg": "ini",
        "*.fsh": "glsl",
        "stack": "cpp",
        "iostream": "cpp",
        "ostream": "cpp",
        "*.tcc": "cpp",
        "cctype": "cpp",
        "clocale": "cpp",
        "cmath": "cpp",
        "cstdint": "cpp",
        "cstdio": "cpp",
        "cstdlib": "cpp",
        "cwchar": "cpp",
        "cwctype": "cpp",
        "exception": "cpp",
        "initializer_list": "cpp",
        "iosfwd": "cpp",
        "istream": "cpp",
        "limits": "cpp",
        "new": "cpp",
        "stdexcept": "cpp",
        "streambuf": "cpp",
        "system_error": "cpp",
        "type_traits": "cpp",
        "typeinfo": "cpp",
        "utility": "cpp"
    },
    "editor.snippetSuggestions": "top",
    "C_Cpp.clang_format_sortIncludes": true,
    "editor.wordWrap": "on",
    "editor.formatOnPaste": true,
    "editor.formatOnType": true,
    "editor.codeActionsOnSaveTimeout": 500,
    "files.autoSave": "onFocusChange",
    "files.autoSaveDelay": 50,
    "editor.hover.delay": 0,
    "files.autoGuessEncoding": true,
    "editor.detectIndentation": false,
}

```

 参考资料 ：
 https://www.cnblogs.com/ggg-327931457/p/9694516.html
 https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_40694527/article/details/84251461