色彩空间和色彩模型
Three seconds does not always equal three seconds. Our perception of time is greatly skewed by a variety of seemingly unrelated factors, making it easy for us to perceive 3 seconds as 5 seconds, or as 1 second. Since ultimately it is how fast the user thinks our site is that matters, regardless what the stats say, we need to be very aware of these extraneous factors that influence their perception.
三秒并不总是等于三秒。 各种看似无关的因素使我们对时间的感知大大偏离，使我们很容易将3秒感知为5秒或1秒。 归根结底，无论统计数据如何显示，最终用户认为我们的网站才是最重要的，因此我们需要非常意识到影响他们感知的这些无关紧要的因素。
One such factor is color. Different hues, values and saturation levels can all influence how a person perceives time. Typically, this can be linked to how “relaxed” or “stressed” a user feels during the wait. The more relaxed they feel, the shorter the wait will feel. It’s entirely possible that a stressed user may feel as though a site is very slow, while a relaxed user may feel that same site is very responsive.
这样的因素之一就是颜色。 不同的色调，值和饱和度水平都可以影响人对时间的感知方式。 通常，这可以与用户在等待期间的“放松”或“压力”感相关。 他们越放松，等待的时间就会越短。 压力很大的用户很有可能会感觉到一个站点非常慢，而放松的用户可能会感觉到同一站点的响应速度非常快。
So how do we induce a feeling of relaxation using color? For starters, we can choose blue hues as they elicit the most relaxed feeling state. In sharp contrast, yellow and red hues generate more excitement and thus, more stress. Red is particularly concerning since it also induces a feeling of avoidance and failure, further increasing the level of stress.
那么，如何使用颜色来诱发放松感呢？ 对于初学者，我们可以选择蓝色调，因为它们会引起最放松的感觉状态。 与之形成鲜明对比的是，黄色和红色调会产生更多的刺激，从而产生更大的压力。 红色尤其令人担忧，因为它还会引起回避和失败的感觉，从而进一步增加压力水平。
Another important consideration is the saturation level of a given color. Users who view low saturation colors have been shown to be in a more relaxed state than those who view a highly saturated color. This effect is particularly emphasized in environments where contrasts are intense – like computer screens.
另一个重要的考虑因素是给定颜色的饱和度。 已显示查看低饱和度颜色的用户比查看高饱和度颜色的用户更放松。 在对比度强烈的环境(例如计算机屏幕)中，尤其要强调这种效果。
Finally, we should consider the value of colors. Pastel colors (high value) result in a more relaxed state, and therefore a shortened perception of time, than lower value colors (darker colors).
最后，我们应该考虑颜色的价值。 与较低值的颜色(较暗的颜色)相比，柔和的颜色(较高的值)导致更松弛的状态，因此缩短了对时间的感知。
Using this knowledge, we can create designs that inherently imply a fast, responsive experience to the user. By no means is this a replacement for taking the time to fine-tune the performance of your site. If used in conjunction with performance optimization techniques, however, you can further optimize the experience of your users by providing them with a site that feels as responsive as the stats say it is.
利用这些知识，我们可以创建对用户而言隐含着快速响应体验的设计。 这绝不能代替您花费时间来微调您的网站的性能。 但是，如果将其与性能优化技术结合使用，则可以通过为用户提供一个如统计数据所示的响应速度快的网站来进一步优化用户的体验。
色彩空间和色彩模型