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- 案例1：部署LNMP环境
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步骤一：安装软件
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1）使用yum安装基础依赖包
[[email protected] ~]# yum -y install gcc openssl-devel pcre-devel zlib-devel
… … -
2）源码安装Nginx
[[email protected] ~]# useradd –s /sbin/nologin nginx
[[email protected] ~]# tar -zxvf nginx-1.8.0.tar.gz
[[email protected] ~]# cd nginx-1.8.0[[email protected] nginx-1.8.0]# ./configure \–prefix=/usr/local/nginx
–user=nginx --group=nginx
–with-http_ssl_module
[[email protected] ~]# make && make install -
3）安装MariaDB
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Mariadb在新版RHEL7光盘中包含有该软件，配置yum源后可以直接使用yum安装：
[[email protected] ~]# yum –y install mariadb mariadb-server mariadb-devel
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4）php和php-fpm
[[email protected] ~]# yum –y install php [[email protected] ~]# tar –xf lnmp_soft-2017-03-28.tar.gz [[email protected] ~]# cd lnmp_soft [[email protected] ~]# yum –y localinstall php-fpm-5.4.16-36.el7_1.x86_64.rpm [[email protected] ~]# yum –y install php-mysql -
步骤二：启动服务
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1）启动Nginx服务
这里需要注意的是，如果服务器上已经启动了其他监听80端口的服务软件（如httpd），则需要先关闭该服务，否则会出现冲突。
[[email protected] ~]# systemctl stop httpd #如果该服务存在则关闭该服务
[[email protected] ~]# systemctl disable httpd #关闭httpd的开机启动功能
[[email protected] ~]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx # 启动Nginx服务
[[email protected] ~]# netstat -utnlp | grep :80
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:80 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 32428/nginx
2）启动MySQL服务
[[email protected] ~]# systemctl start mariadb
[[email protected] ~]# systemctl status mariadb
[[email protected] ~]# systemctl enable mariadb
3）启动PHP-FPM服务
[[email protected] ~]# systemctl start php-fpm
[[email protected] ~]# systemctl status php-fpm
[[email protected] ~]# systemctl enable php-fpm