opencv中做h264编码向下调用ffmpeg，而ffmpeg中又调用libx264，于是这也就涉及到了libx264，ffmpeg和opencv三者之间的联合编译
如果没有rtsp流的抓取，直接安装opencv即可，注意make是增加-pthread 和-lc（libpthread libc）如果需要抓取rtsp流
1、安装x.264 否则抓取失败，不支持x.264
１).安装依赖的包：
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sudo apt-get update sudo apt-get installbuild-essential Git-core checkinstall texi2html libfaac-dev libopencore-amrnb-dev libopencore-amrwb-dev libsdl1.2-dev libtheora-dev libvorbis-dev libx11-devlibxfixes-dev zlib1g-dev |
2）.安装Yasm：x264需要使用yasm来针对CPU架构进行优化，提高性能。（不需要，我们是为了嵌入式，yasm仅针对x86 x64）
3）.安装x264：下载源代码、编译、安装
x264下载：http://download.videolan.org/x264/snapshots/
cd x264
./configure --enable-static //静态库
make
make install
4）.此时 libx264.a默认安装在/usr/local/lib，直接编译会出现
2、安装ffmpeg 否则没有实现，抓取失败
https://www.ffmpeg.org/download.html
注意下载对应的版本，否则和opencv会不一致，用的是 1.2版本（原来下载最新版，头文件定义不一致）
./configure --disable-asm --disable-shared--enable-static
3、用cmake-gui编译opencv2.4.9
注意要 with ffmpeg without 1394
4.编译程序，修改makefile，主要是makefile里面库的路径，以及顺序。
CC=g++
MAKE=make
CFLAGS= -Wall -D_REENTRANT-g -Wl,--no-export-dynamic
INCDIR=-I./include-I./include/lib -I/home/fyp/opencv-2.4.9/include
LIBDIR=-L/usr/local/lib-L/usr/local/share/OpenCV/3rdparty/lib -L/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu-L/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/5 -L/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/oxide-qt
LIBFLAG=-Wl,-Bstatic-lopencv_highgui -lopencv_imgproc -lopencv_core -lopencv_world-Wl,--start-group -lzlib -llibjpeg -llibtiff -llibjasper -llibpng -lavformat -lavcodec -lavdevice -lavfilter -lavutil-lswscale -Wl,--end-group
LIBFLAG+=-Wl,-Bdynamic-Wl,--start-group -pthread -lrt -lc -Wl,--end-group
OBJECTS=TestDetectWaterDepthDLL.o
COMMHEAD=./include/DWDDefine.h./include/GetConfig.h ./include/WinToLinux.h
TARGET=DetectWaterDepth
ARR=/home/fyp/opencv-2.4.9/release/lib/libopencv_highgui.a /home/fyp/opencv2.4.9/release/lib/libopencv_imgproc.a /home/fyp/opencv2.4.9/release/lib/libopencv_core.a /usr/local/share/OpenCV/3rdparty/lib/liblibjpeg.a /usr/local/share/OpenCV/3rdparty/lib/liblibtiff.a /home/fyp/opencv-2.4.9/release/3rdparty/lib/liblibjasper.a /usr/local/share/OpenCV/3rdparty/lib/liblibpng.a /usr/local/ffmpeg/lib/libswscale.a /usr/local/ffmpeg/lib/libavformat.a/usr/local/ffmpeg/lib/libavfilter.a /usr/local/ffmpeg/lib/libavdevice.a/usr/local/ffmpeg/lib/libavcodec.a /usr/local/ffmpeg/lib/libavutil.a/home/fyp/x264/libx264.a /usr/local/share/OpenCV/3rdparty/lib/libzlib.a
all :$(TARGET) $(OBJECTS)
DetectWaterDepth : $(OBJECTS) $(COMMHEAD) $(CC) $(CFLAGS)$(INCDIR) $(LIBDIR) $(LIBFLAG) -o [email protected] $(OBJECTS) $(ARR)
TestDetectWaterDepthDLL.o : TestDetectWaterDepthDLL.cpp$(COMMHEAD)$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -c$(INCDIR) $(LIBDIR) $<
.PHONY: clean
clean:
-rm -f *.o $(TARGET)