1.结构图
2.bean配置文件:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">
<!--配置accountService-->
<bean id="accountService" class="com.itheima.service.impl.AccountServiceImpl">
<property name="accountDao" ref="accountDao"></property>
</bean>
<bean id="accountDao" class="com.itheima.dao.impl.AccountDaoImpl">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
</bean>
<!-- 配置数据源 -->
<bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
<!--注入需要配置的数据源-->
<property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"></property>
<property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/eesy?serverTimezone=UTC"></property>
<property name="username" value="root"></property>
<property name="password" value="123456"></property>
</bean>
<!--XML配置事务:取消了一些不必要的通知(开始事务,最终通知[释放连接])-->
<!-- Spring中基于XML的声明式事务控制配置步骤
1.配置事务管理器
2.配置事务的通知
此时我们需要导入事务的约束 :tx名称空间和约束,同时也需要aop的
使用tx:advice标签配置事务的通知
属性:
id:给事务的通知起一个唯一的标识
transaction-manager:给事务通知提供一个事务管理器
3.配置AOP中的通用切入点表达式
4.建立事务通知和切入点表达式的对应关系
5.配置事务的属性
是在事务的通知tx:advice标签的内部——transfer为业务层接口的方法
总结:
我们声明了一个事务,通过写了一个通知txAdvice,
通知里面有回滚和提交,然后通过事务接入的实现类DataSourceTransactionManager实现这些个方法,
然后这些方法对execution(* com.itheima.service.impl.*.*(..))进行方法增强,
前三点都要满足他们之间有关系:
-->
<!--1.事务声明-->
<bean id="transaction" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
</bean>
<!--2.配置事务的通知-->
<tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transaction">
<!--5.配置事务的属性
isolation: 用于指定事务的隔离级别。默认值是DEFAULT,表示使用数据库的默认隔离级别。
propagation: 用于指定事务的传播行为。默认值是REQUIRED,表示一定会有事务,增删改的选择。查询方法可以选择SUPPORTS
read-only: 用于指定事务是否只读。只有查询方法才能设置为true。默认值是false,表示读写
timeout:用于指定事务的超时时间,默认值是-1,表示永不超时。如果指定了数值,以秒为单位
rollback-for:用于指定一个异常,当产生该异常的时候,事务回滚,产生其他异常时,事务不回滚。没有默认值,表示任何异常的回滚
no-rollback-for: 用于指定一个异常,当产生该异常时,事务不回滚,产生其他异常时事务回滚。没有默认值。表示任何异常都回滚
-->
<tx:attributes>
<!--5.1事务的接口方法-->
<!--<tx:method name="transfer"/>-->
<!--相比之下:第二个的优先级比第一个要高-->
<tx:method name="*" propagation="REQUIRED" read-only="false"></tx:method>
<!--使用通配符,但是一定要规范命名规则-->
<tx:method name="find*" propagation="SUPPORTS" read-only="true"></tx:method>
</tx:attributes>
</tx:advice>
<!--3.配置aop-->
<aop:config>
<!--配置切入点表达式-->
<aop:pointcut id="pt1" expression="execution(* com.itheima.service.impl.*.*(..))"/>
<!--4.建立切入点表达式和事物通知的对应关系-->
<aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="pt1"></aop:advisor>
</aop:config>
</beans>
3.实体类Account
package com.itheima.pojo;
public class Account {
private Integer id;
private String name;
private Float money;
public Integer getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(Integer id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public Float getMoney() {
return money;
}
public void setMoney(Float money) {
this.money = money;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Account{" +
"id=" + id +
", name='" + name + '\'' +
", money=" + money +
'}';
}
}
4.业务层接口IAccountService
package com.itheima.service;
import com.itheima.pojo.Account;
//业务层接口
public interface IAccountService {
//根据id查询
Account findAccountById(Integer accountId);
//转账
void transfer(String sourceName ,String targetName,Float money);
}
5.业务层实现类AccountServiceImpl:
package com.itheima.service.impl;
import com.itheima.dao.IAccountDao;
import com.itheima.pojo.Account;
import com.itheima.service.IAccountService;
//业务层实现类
public class AccountServiceImpl implements IAccountService {
private IAccountDao accountDao;
/*注入*/
public void setAccountDao(IAccountDao accountDao) {
this.accountDao = accountDao;
}
@Override
public Account findAccountById(Integer accountId) {
return accountDao.findAccountById(accountId);
}
@Override
public void transfer(String sourceName, String targetName, Float money) {
//1.根据转出账户
Account source = accountDao.findAccountByName(sourceName);
//2.根据转入账户
Account target = accountDao.findAccountByName(targetName);
//3.转出账户减钱
source.setMoney(source.getMoney()-money);
//4.转入账户加钱
target.setMoney(target.getMoney()+money);
// int i = 1/0;
//5.更新保存转出账户
accountDao.updateAccount(source);
//6.更新保存转入账户
accountDao.updateAccount(target);
}
}
6.持久层接口IAccountDao
package com.itheima.dao;
import com.itheima.pojo.Account;
//持久层接口
public interface IAccountDao {
//根据id查询
Account findAccountById(Integer accountId);
//根据名称查询
Account findAccountByName(String accountName);
//更新操作
void updateAccount(Account account);
}
7.持久层实现类AccountDaoImpl
package com.itheima.dao.impl;
import com.itheima.dao.IAccountDao;
import com.itheima.pojo.Account;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.BeanPropertyRowMapper;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.support.JdbcDaoSupport;
import java.util.List;
//持久层实现类
public class AccountDaoImpl extends JdbcDaoSupport implements IAccountDao {
//按id查询(return accounts.isEmpty()?null:accounts.get(0);id的结果只有一个,查来查去只有一个,所以能使用这种方法)
@Override
public Account findAccountById(Integer accountId) {
/*List<Account> accounts = jdbcTemplate.query("select * from account where id = ?",new BeanPropertyRowMapper<Account>(Account.class),accountId);
return accounts.isEmpty()?null:accounts.get(0);*/
//第二种抽取代码块之后
List<Account> accounts = super.getJdbcTemplate().query("select * from account where id = ?",new BeanPropertyRowMapper<Account>(Account.class),accountId);
return accounts.isEmpty()?null:accounts.get(0);
}
//这个名字能有多个
@Override
public Account findAccountByName(String accountName) {
//未抽取代码块之前
/*List<Account> accounts = jdbcTemplate.query("select * from account where name = ?",new BeanPropertyRowMapper<Account>(Account.class),accountName);*/
List<Account> accounts = super.getJdbcTemplate().query("select * from account where name = ?",new BeanPropertyRowMapper<Account>(Account.class),accountName);
if (accounts.isEmpty()){
return null;
}if (accounts.size()>1){
throw new RuntimeException("结果集不唯一");
}
return accounts.get(0);
}
//更新账户
@Override
public void updateAccount(Account account) {
/*jdbcTemplate.update("update account set name=?,money=? where id=?",account.getName(),account.getMoney(),account.getId());*/
//使用第二种方法:抽取代码块
super.getJdbcTemplate().update("update account set name=?,money=? where id=?",account.getName(),account.getMoney(),account.getId());
/*jdbcTemplate.update("update account set name=?,money=? where id=?",account.getName(),account.getMoney(),account.getId());*/
}
}
8.TestCode
package com.ithiema;
import com.itheima.service.IAccountService;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
/*说明位置*/
@ContextConfiguration(locations ="classpath:bean.xml")
/*pom.xml加上spring-test依赖*/
public class TestCode {
@Autowired
private IAccountService as;
@Test
public void testTransfer(){
as.transfer("test","zhou",1000f);
}
}
9.pom文件
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.12</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- jdbc模版依赖-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
<version>5.0.2.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<!-- spring环境依赖-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
<version>5.0.2.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 事务依赖-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
<version>5.0.2.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 连接数据库的依赖-->
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>5.1.6</version>
</dependency>
<!--aop依赖-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
<artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
<version>1.8.7</version>
</dependency>
<!--整合依赖-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
<version>5.0.2.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>