### 6.5、ServletContext

web容器在启动的时候,它会为每个web程序都创建一个对应的ServletContext对象,它代表了当前的web应用;

 

New 一个maven(webapp)

10:ServletContext对象

 

pom.xml里面没用的删除

10:ServletContext对象

 

在最外面建立一个.md,每次web.xml来里面拷就行了

10:ServletContext对象

 

10:ServletContext对象

 

写个servlet

10:ServletContext对象

 

注册

10:ServletContext对象

 

//打成war包部署在tomcat上

10:ServletContext对象

 

启动

10:ServletContext对象

 

web容器在启动的时候,它会为每个web程序都创建一个对应的ServletContext对象,它代表了当前的web应用;

10:ServletContext对象

 

 

#### 1、共享数据

我在这个Servlet中保存的数据,可以在另外一个servlet中拿到;

 

```java

public class HelloServlet extends HttpServlet {

    @Override

    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {

        

        //this.getInitParameter()   初始化参数

        //this.getServletConfig()   Servlet配置

        //this.getServletContext()  Servlet上下文

        ServletContext context = this.getServletContext();

 

        String username = "秦疆"; //数据

        context.setAttribute("username",username); //将一个数据保存在了ServletContext中,名字为:username 。值 username

    }

}

```

10:ServletContext对象

 

```java

public class GetServlet extends HttpServlet {

    @Override

    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {

        ServletContext context = this.getServletContext();

        String username = (String) context.getAttribute("username");

 

        resp.setContentType("text/html");

        resp.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");

        resp.getWriter().print("名字"+username);

    }

 

    @Override

    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {

        doGet(req, resp);

    }

}

```

10:ServletContext对象

 

```XML

    <servlet>

        <servlet-name>hello</servlet-name>

        <servlet-class>com.kuang.servlet.HelloServlet</servlet-class>

    </servlet>

    <servlet-mapping>

        <servlet-name>hello</servlet-name>

        <url-pattern>/hello</url-pattern>

    </servlet-mapping>

 

    <servlet>

        <servlet-name>getc</servlet-name>

        <servlet-class>com.kuang.servlet.GetServlet</servlet-class>

    </servlet>

    <servlet-mapping>

        <servlet-name>getc</servlet-name>

        <url-pattern>/getc</url-pattern>

    </servlet-mapping>

```

10:ServletContext对象

 

测试访问结果;

要先访问一下/hello

10:ServletContext对象

 

访问/getc

10:ServletContext对象

 

 

插曲:

解决tomcat日志中文乱码问题

10:ServletContext对象

 

将之前的utf-8全部改为gbk编码

10:ServletContext对象

 

重启就好了

10:ServletContext对象

插曲end

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