【微服务架构】springcloud微服务架构搭建

要会用，首先要了解。图懒得画，借鉴网上大牛的图吧，springcloud组建架构如图：

微服务架构的应用场景：

1、系统拆分，多个子系统

2、每个子系统可部署多个应用，应用之间负载均衡实现

3、需要一个服务注册中心，所有的服务都在注册中心注册，负载均衡也是通过在注册中心注册的服务来使用一定策略来实现。

4、所有的客户端都通过同一个网关地址访问后台的服务，通过路由配置，网关来判断一个URL请求由哪个服务处理。请求转发到服务上的时候也使用负载均衡。

5、服务之间有时候也需要相互访问。例如有一个用户模块，其他服务在处理一些业务的时候，要获取用户服务的用户数据。

6、需要一个断路器，及时处理服务调用时的超时和错误，防止由于其中一个服务的问题而导致整体系统的瘫痪。

7、还需要一个监控功能，监控每个服务调用花费的时间等。

Spring Cloud的优势

• 产出于spring大家族，spring在企业级开发框架中无人能敌，来头很大，可以保证后续的更新、完善。比如dubbo现在就差不多死了
• 有spring Boot 这个独立干将可以省很多事，大大小小的活spring boot都搞的挺不错。
• 作为一个微服务治理的大家伙，考虑的很全面，几乎服务治理的方方面面都考虑到了，方便开发开箱即用。
• Spring Cloud 活跃度很高，教程很丰富，遇到问题很容易找到解决方案
• 轻轻松松几行代码就完成了熔断、均衡负责、服务中心的各种平台功能

废话少说，看代码：

项目架构：

一、discovery服务注册发现

①、pom.xml

[java] view plain copy

1. <?xml version="1.0"?>  
2. <project  
3.     xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"  
4.     xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">  
5.     <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>  
6.     <parent>  
7.         <groupId>com.gt</groupId>  
8.         <artifactId>popuserver</artifactId>  
9.         <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>  
10.     </parent>  
11.   
12.   
13.     <artifactId>discovery</artifactId>  
14.     <name>discovery</name>  
15.     <url>http://www.popumusic</url>  
16.   
17.     <properties>  
18.         <start-class>com.wisely.discovery.DiscoveryApplication</start-class>  
19.     </properties>  
20.   
21.     <dependencies>  
22.         <dependency>  
23.             <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>  
24.             <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka-server</artifactId>  
25.         </dependency>  
26.     </dependencies>  
27.   
28.     <build>  
29.         <plugins>  
30.             <plugin>  
31.                 <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>  
32.                 <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>  
33.             </plugin>  
34.         </plugins>  
35.     </build>  
36.   
37.   
38. </project>  

②、DiscoveryApplication

[java] view plain copy

1. package com.wisely.discovery;  
2.   
3. import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;  
4. import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;  
5. import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.server.EnableEurekaServer;  
6.   
7. @SpringBootApplication  
8. @EnableEurekaServer //1  
9. public class DiscoveryApplication {  
10.   
11.       public static void main(String[] args) {  
12.             SpringApplication.run(DiscoveryApplication.class, args);  
13.         }  
14.   
15. }  

③、application.yml

[java] view plain copy

1. server:  
2.   port: 8761  
3.     
4. endpoints:  
5.   shutdown:  
6.     enabled: true  
7.     sensitive: false  
8. eureka:  
9.   instance:  
10.     prefer-ip-address: true  #启用IP方式  
11.     ip-address: 127.0.0.1   
12.   client:  
13.     register-with-eureka: false #指向其他注册中心地址  
14.     fetch-registry: false  
15.     service-url:  
16.       defualtZone: http://127.0.0.1:8762/eureka/  
17.       

二、monitor监控服务

①、pom.xml

[java] view plain copy

1. <?xml version="1.0"?>  
2. <project  
3.     xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"  
4.     xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">  
5.     <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>  
6.     <parent>  
7.         <groupId>com.gt</groupId>  
8.         <artifactId>popuserver</artifactId>  
9.         <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>  
10.     </parent>  
11.     <groupId>com.poputar</groupId>  
12.     <artifactId>popumonitor</artifactId>  
13.     <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>  
14.     <name>popumonitor</name>  
15.     <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>  
16.     <properties>  
17.         <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>  
18.     </properties>  
19.     <dependencies>  
20.         <dependency>  
21.             <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>  
22.             <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter</artifactId>  
23.             <version>1.1.7.RELEASE</version>  
24.         </dependency>  
25.         <dependency>  
26.             <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>  
27.             <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-hystrix-dashboard</artifactId>  
28.             <version>1.2.2.RELEASE</version>  
29.         </dependency>  
30.         <dependency>  
31.             <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>  
32.             <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-turbine</artifactId>  
33.             <version>1.1.7.RELEASE</version>  
34.         </dependency>  
35.         <dependency>  
36.             <groupId>junit</groupId>  
37.             <artifactId>junit</artifactId>  
38.             <version>3.8.1</version>  
39.             <scope>test</scope>  
40.         </dependency>  
41.     </dependencies>  
42.     <build>  
43.         <plugins>  
44.             <plugin>  
45.                 <groupId>com.spotify</groupId>  
46.                 <artifactId>docker-maven-plugin</artifactId>  
47.                 <configuration>  
48.                     <imageName>${project.name}:${project.version}</imageName>  
49.                     <dockerDirectory>${project.basedir}/src/main/docker</dockerDirectory>  
50.                     <skipDockerBuild>false</skipDockerBuild>  
51.                     <resources>  
52.                         <resource>  
53.                             <directory>${project.build.directory}</directory>  
54.                             <include>${project.build.finalName}.jar</include>  
55.                         </resource>  
56.                     </resources>  
57.                 </configuration>  
58.             </plugin>  
59.         </plugins>  
60.     </build>  
61. </project>  

②、PopumonitorApplication

[java] view plain copy

1. package com.poputar;  
2.   
3. import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;  
4. import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;  
5. import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.EnableEurekaClient;  
6. import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.hystrix.dashboard.EnableHystrixDashboard;  
7. import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.turbine.EnableTurbine;  
8.   
9. /** 
10.  * 监控服务 
11.  * 
12.  */  
13. @SpringBootApplication  
14. @EnableEurekaClient  
15. @EnableHystrixDashboard  
16. @EnableTurbine  
17. public class PopumonitorApplication   
18. {  
19.     public static void main( String[] args )  
20.     {  
21.         SpringApplication.run(PopumonitorApplication.class, args);  
22.     }  
23. }  

③、application.yml

[java] view plain copy

1. server:  
2.   port: 8989  

④、bootstrap.yml

[java] view plain copy

1. spring:  
2.   application:  
3.     name: monitor  
4.   
5. eureka:  
6.   instance:  
7.     nonSecurePort: ${server.port:8989}  
8.   client:  
9.     serviceUrl:  
10.       defaultZone: http://${eureka.host:localhost}:${eureka.port:8761}/eureka/  

三、配置服务

①、pom.xml

[java] view plain copy

1. <?xml version="1.0"?>  
2. <project  
3.     xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"  
4.     xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">  
5.     <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>  
6.     <parent>  
7.         <groupId>com.gt</groupId>  
8.         <artifactId>popuserver</artifactId>  
9.         <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>  
10.     </parent>  
11.     <groupId>com.poputar</groupId>  
12.     <artifactId>popuconfig</artifactId>  
13.     <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>  
14.     <name>popuconfig</name>  
15.     <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>  
16.     <properties>  
17.         <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>  
18.     </properties>  
19.     <dependencies>  
20.         <dependency>  
21.             <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>  
22.             <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter</artifactId>  
23.             <version>1.1.7.RELEASE</version>  
24.         </dependency>  
25.         <dependency>  
26.             <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>  
27.             <artifactId>spring-cloud-config-server</artifactId>  
28.             <version>1.2.2.RELEASE</version>  
29.         </dependency>  
30.         <dependency>  
31.             <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>  
32.             <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka</artifactId>  
33.             <version>1.1.7.RELEASE</version>  
34.         </dependency>  
35.         <dependency>  
36.             <groupId>junit</groupId>  
37.             <artifactId>junit</artifactId>  
38.             <version>3.8.1</version>  
39.             <scope>test</scope>  
40.         </dependency>  
41.     </dependencies>  
42.     <build>  
43.         <plugins>  
44.             <plugin>  
45.                 <groupId>com.spotify</groupId>  
46.                 <artifactId>docker-maven-plugin</artifactId>  
47.                 <configuration>  
48.                     <imageName>${project.name}:${project.version}</imageName>  
49.                     <dockerDirectory>${project.basedir}/src/main/docker</dockerDirectory>  
50.                     <skipDockerBuild>false</skipDockerBuild>  
51.                     <resources>  
52.                         <resource>  
53.                             <directory>${project.build.directory}</directory>  
54.                             <include>${project.build.finalName}.jar</include>  
55.                         </resource>  
56.                     </resources>  
57.                 </configuration>  
58.             </plugin>  
59.         </plugins>  
60.     </build>  
61. </project>  

②、PopuconfigApplication

[java] view plain copy

1. package org.popuconfig;  
2.   
3. import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;  
4. import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;  
5. import org.springframework.cloud.config.server.EnableConfigServer;  
6. import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.EnableEurekaClient;  
7.   
8. /** 
9.  * 配置服务 
10.  * 
11.  */  
12. @SpringBootApplication  
13. @EnableConfigServer  
14. @EnableEurekaClient  
15. public class PopuconfigApplication  
16. {  
17.     public static void main( String[] args )  
18.     {  
19.         SpringApplication.run(PopuconfigApplication.class, args);  
20.     }  
21. }  

③、application.yml 配置文件放本地，读者可以自己研究下放在git服务上

[java] view plain copy

1. spring:  
2.   cloud:  
3.     config:  
4.       server:  
5.         native:  
6.           search-locations: classpath:/config  
7.   
8. server:  
9.   port: 8762  

④、bootstrap.yml

[java] view plain copy

1. spring:  
2.   application:  
3.     name: config #1  
4.   profiles:  
5.     active: native #2   
6.       
7. eureka:  
8.   instance:  
9.     non-secure-port: ${server.port:8762} #3  
10.     metadata-map:  
11.       instanceId: ${spring.application.name}  
12.   client:  
13.     service-url:  
14.       defaultZone: http://${eureka.host:localhost}:${eureka.port:8761}/eureka/ #5  

⑤、src/main/resources/config下放应用所需的配置文件，命名方式跟appname相同，切记此处的命名是有规范的

四、用户服务

①、pom.xml 需要引入外部jar包时，我已做注释，如下：

[java] view plain copy

1. <?xml version="1.0"?>  
2. <project  
3.     xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"  
4.     xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">  
5.     <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>  
6.     <parent>  
7.         <groupId>com.gt</groupId>  
8.         <artifactId>popuserver</artifactId>  
9.         <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>  
10.     </parent>  
11.     <artifactId>popuman</artifactId>  
12.     <name>popuman</name>  
13.     <url>http://www.popumusic</url>  
14.   
15.     <dependencies>  
16.         <dependency>  
17.             <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>  
18.             <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>  
19.         </dependency>  
20.         <dependency>  
21.             <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>  
22.             <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka</artifactId>  
23.         </dependency>  
24.         <dependency>  
25.             <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>  
26.             <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>  
27.         </dependency>  
28.         <dependency>  
29.             <groupId>mysql</groupId>  
30.             <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>  
31.         </dependency>  
32.         <dependency>  
33.             <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>  
34.             <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-config</artifactId>  
35.         </dependency>  
36.           
37.         <dependency>  
38.             <groupId>aliyun-java-sdk-dysmsapit</groupId>  
39.             <artifactId>aliyun-java-sdk-dysmsapi</artifactId>  
40.             <version>1.0.0</version>  
41.             <scope>system</scope>  
42.             <systemPath>${project.basedir}/lib/aliyun-java-sdk-dysmsapi-1.0.0.jar</systemPath>  
43.         </dependency>  
44.           
45.         <dependency>  
46.             <groupId>aliyun-java-sdk-core</groupId>  
47.             <artifactId>aliyun-java-sdk-core</artifactId>  
48.             <version>3.3.1</version>  
49.             <scope>system</scope>  
50.             <systemPath>${project.basedir}/lib/aliyun-java-sdk-core-3.3.1.jar</systemPath>  
51.         </dependency>  
52.   
53.     </dependencies>  
54.   
55.     <build>  
56.         <plugins>  
57.             <plugin>  
58.                 <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>  
59.                 <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>  
60.             </plugin>  
61.         </plugins>  
62.           
63.         <!-- 将外部包打入jar docker部署时需要打开，否则报错，找不到jar -->  
64.         <!-- <resources>  
65.             <resource>  
66.                 <directory>lib</directory>  
67.                 <targetPath>BOOT-INF/lib/</targetPath>  
68.                 <includes>  
69.                     <include>**/*.jar</include>  
70.                 </includes>  
71.             </resource>  
72.             <resource>  
73.                 <directory>src/main/resources</directory>  
74.                 <targetPath>BOOT-INF/classes/</targetPath>  
75.             </resource>  
76.         </resources> -->  
77.     </build>  
78. </project>  

②、PopumanApplication 增加了国际化配置

[java] view plain copy

1. package com.gt;  
2.   
3. import javax.validation.Validator;  
4.   
5. import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;  
6. import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;  
7. import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.EnableEurekaClient;  
8. import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;  
9. import org.springframework.context.support.ResourceBundleMessageSource;  
10. import org.springframework.validation.beanvalidation.LocalValidatorFactoryBean;  
11.   
12. @SpringBootApplication  
13. @EnableEurekaClient  
14. public class PopumanApplication {  
15.     public static void main(String[] args) {  
16.         SpringApplication.run(PopumanApplication.class, args);  
17.     }  
18.       
19.     public ResourceBundleMessageSource getMessageSource() throws Exception {    
20.         ResourceBundleMessageSource rbms = new ResourceBundleMessageSource();    
21.         rbms.setDefaultEncoding("UTF-8");    
22.         rbms.setBasenames("i18n/ValidationMessages");    
23.         return rbms;    
24.     }    
25.     
26.     @Bean    
27.     public Validator getValidator() throws Exception {    
28.         LocalValidatorFactoryBean validator = new LocalValidatorFactoryBean();    
29.         validator.setValidationMessageSource(getMessageSource());    
30.         return validator;    
31.     }  
32. }  

③、LocaleConfig 拦截器

[java] view plain copy

1. package com.gt;  
2.   
3. import java.util.Locale;  
4.   
5. import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.EnableAutoConfiguration;  
6. import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;  
7. import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;  
8. import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;  
9. import org.springframework.web.servlet.LocaleResolver;  
10. import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.InterceptorRegistry;  
11. import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurerAdapter;  
12. import org.springframework.web.servlet.i18n.LocaleChangeInterceptor;  
13. import org.springframework.web.servlet.i18n.SessionLocaleResolver;  
14.   
15. @Configuration  
16. @EnableAutoConfiguration  
17. @ComponentScan    
18. public class LocaleConfig extends WebMvcConfigurerAdapter {  
19.   
20.     @Bean  
21.     public LocaleResolver localeResolver() {  
22.         SessionLocaleResolver slr = new SessionLocaleResolver();  
23.         // 默认语言  
24.         slr.setDefaultLocale(Locale.US);  
25.         return slr;  
26.     }  
27.   
28.     @Bean  
29.     public LocaleChangeInterceptor localeChangeInterceptor() {  
30.         LocaleChangeInterceptor lci = new LocaleChangeInterceptor();  
31.         // 参数名  
32.         lci.setParamName("lang");  
33.         return lci;  
34.     }  
35.       
36.     @Override  
37.     public void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) {  
38.         registry.addInterceptor(localeChangeInterceptor());  
39.     }  
40.       
41. }  

④、MessageManager 读取国际化文件内容

[java] view plain copy

1. package com.gt;  
2.   
3. import java.util.Locale;  
4.   
5. import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;  
6. import org.springframework.context.MessageSource;  
7. import org.springframework.context.i18n.LocaleContextHolder;  
8. import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;  
9.   
10. @Component    
11. public class MessageManager {    
12.     
13.     private static MessageSource messageSource;     
14.     
15.     public static String getMsg(String key) {    
16.         Locale locale = LocaleContextHolder.getLocale();    
17.         return messageSource.getMessage(key, null, locale);    
18.     }    
19.     
20.     public static String getMsg(String key, String... arg) {    
21.         Locale locale = LocaleContextHolder.getLocale();    
22.         Object[] args = new Object[arg.length];    
23.         for (int i = 0; i < arg.length; i++) {    
24.             args[i] = arg[i];    
25.         }    
26.         return messageSource.getMessage(key, args, locale);    
27.     }    
28.     
29.     @Autowired(required = true)    
30.     public void setMessageSource(MessageSource messageSource) {    
31.         MessageManager.messageSource = messageSource;    
32.     }    
33. }  

⑤、application.yml

[java] view plain copy

1. debug: true  
2. server:  
3.   port: 8781  

⑥、bootstrap.yml docker环境下部署时需要指定ip，否则找不到配置服务，读取不了配置中心的相关配置

[java] view plain copy

1. spring:  
2.   application:  
3.     name: popuman  
4.   cloud:  
5.     config:  
6.       enabled: true  
7.       discovery:  #配置服务发现，获取配置信息 配置文件命名要按照springcloud config配置文件命名规则命名  
8.         enabled: true  
9.         service-id: config  
10. eureka:  
11.   instance:  
12.     appname: popuman   
13.   client:  
14.     service-url:  
15.       defaultZone: http://${eureka.host:localhost}:${eureka.port:8761}/eureka/         
16.   
17. #docker环境下需指定ip才能访问     
18. #eureka:  
19. #  instance:  
20. #    appname: popuman         
21. #    prefer-ip-address: true  #启用IP方式  
22. #    ip-address: 192.168.*.**  
23. #  client:  
24. #   service-url:  
25. #      defaultZone: http://192.168.*.**:8761/eureka/    

⑦、logback.xml 日志分级别输出到文件，dubug，error级别日志输出到各自的日志文件

[java] view plain copy

1. <configuration>      
2.     <!-- %m输出的信息,%p日志级别,%t线程名,%d日期,%c类的全名,,,, -->      
3.     <appender name="STDOUT" class="ch.qos.logback.core.ConsoleAppender">      
4.         <encoder>      
5.             <pattern>%d %p (%file:%line\)- %m%n</pattern>    
6.             <charset>UTF-8</charset>     
7.         </encoder>      
8.     </appender>      
9.     <appender name="popuman"      
10.         class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender">        
11.         <File>/Users/david/Documents/Poputar/logs/popuman.log</File>      
12.         <rollingPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.TimeBasedRollingPolicy">      
13.             <fileNamePattern>/Users/david/Documents/Poputar/logs/popuman.%d.%i</fileNamePattern>      
14.             <timeBasedFileNamingAndTriggeringPolicy  class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.SizeAndTimeBasedFNATP">      
15.                 <!-- or whenever the file size reaches 64 MB -->      
16.                 <maxFileSize>64 MB</maxFileSize>      
17.             </timeBasedFileNamingAndTriggeringPolicy>      
18.         </rollingPolicy>      
19.         <encoder>      
20.             <pattern>      
21.                 %d %p (%file:%line\)- %m%n    
22.             </pattern>      
23.             <charset>UTF-8</charset> <!-- 此处设置字符集 -->     
24.         </encoder>   
25.         <filter class="ch.qos.logback.classic.filter.LevelFilter"> <!-- 过滤错误日志 -->  
26.             <level>ERROR</level>    
27.             <onMatch>DENY</onMatch>    
28.             <onMismatch>ACCEPT</onMismatch>    
29.         </filter>     
30.     </appender>      
31.     <appender name="popuman_err"      
32.         class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender">      
33.         <File>/Users/david/Documents/Poputar/logs/popuman_err.log</File>      
34.         <rollingPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.TimeBasedRollingPolicy">      
35.             <fileNamePattern>/Users/david/Documents/Poputar/logs/popuman_err.%d.%i</fileNamePattern>      
36.             <timeBasedFileNamingAndTriggeringPolicy  class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.SizeAndTimeBasedFNATP">      
37.                 <!-- or whenever the file size reaches 64 MB -->      
38.                 <maxFileSize>64 MB</maxFileSize>      
39.             </timeBasedFileNamingAndTriggeringPolicy>      
40.         </rollingPolicy>      
41.         <encoder>      
42.             <pattern>      
43.                 %d %p (%file:%line\)- %m%n    
44.             </pattern>      
45.             <charset>UTF-8</charset> <!-- 此处设置字符集 -->     
46.         </encoder>  
47.         <filter class="ch.qos.logback.classic.filter.LevelFilter"><!-- 只打印错误日志 -->  
48.             <level>ERROR</level>  
49.             <onMatch>ACCEPT</onMatch>  
50.             <onMismatch>DENY</onMismatch>  
51.         </filter>       
52.     </appender>      
53.     <root level="info">      
54.         <appender-ref ref="STDOUT" />      
55.     </root>  
56.     <!-- 输出日志 -->  
57.     <logger name="com.gt" level="DEBUG">      
58.         <appender-ref ref="popuman" />      
59.         <appender-ref ref="popuman_err" />      
60.     </logger>      
61. </configuration>  

五、popumusic项目代码就不贴了，同popuman项目类似。

部署到docker时，切记端口映射好，否则调不通。

六、应用之间服务的调用是通过springcloud的FeignClient调用，这种调用方式同样也是基于http协议，好处是不用我们再去封装httpclient手写post，get请求，通过调用方法的方式就可以调用其他服务接口

本架构采用springboot推荐的JPA方式来处理数据层，缓存采用redis，如果您要问，redis挂掉怎么办？那就要考虑redis的分布式，主从等，这里不做赘述。

spriingcloud是近两年新兴的微服务技术，目前我也是在学习中，如有觉得我写的有不对的地方，还请批评指正，共同交流，学习一门新技术是枯燥的，难免走很多弯路，但是当你突破难关时，那样的轻松是何等畅快！在这里也感谢CSDN上大牛的技术文章分享，有分享才会有进步。希望本文对学习springcloud的同学有所帮助。

推荐几篇springcloud总结比较全的博客，也是本文项目搭建过程借鉴的技术文章

方志鹏大牛博客地址：http://blog.csdn.net/forezp/article/category/6830968/1

司青博客：http://blog.csdn.net/neosmith/article/details/52449921

http://blog.csdn.net/f1576813783/article/details/76805195