django学习之xadmin后台管理部署

首先看下admin的后台管理界面（默认，未做任何设置）

django学习之xadmin后台管理部署

django学习之xadmin后台管理部署


都说xadmin很吊，吊炸天，我就拿过来撸了一把，发现事实并不是这样的，我只能说一句，最合适自己的才是最好的，还是自己撸吧，偶尔借鉴下还是可以的~ 不要太沉迷于这些框架~


开工~


安装须知：

  • django >=1.4

  • django-crispy-forms >=1.2.3 (For xadmin crispy forms)

  • django-reversion ([OPTION] For object history and reversion feature, please select right version by your django, see changelog )

  • xlwt ([OPTION] For export xls files)

  • xlsxwriter ([OPTION] For export xlsx files)


个人建议：

  • 建议使用django==1.5的版本，高或者低都有bug,亲测

  • 有bug，请提交，为xadmin贡献一下，当然能自我修复bug并提交，最好不过了

  • 感谢作者~

  • 本篇文章只是简单的安装，没有涉及到真正的应用，so~ 



步骤:

  1. 创建虚拟环境

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[[email protected] ~]# pythonbrew venv create dj
Creating `dj` environment into /root/.pythonbrew/venvs/Python-2.7.6
Already using interpreter /root/.pythonbrew/pythons/Python-2.7.6/bin/python
New python executable in /root/.pythonbrew/venvs/Python-2.7.6/dj/bin/python
Installing setuptools............done.
Installing pip...............done.
[[email protected] ~]# pythonbrew venv use dj
# Using `dj` environment (found in /root/.pythonbrew/venvs/Python-2.7.6)
# To leave an environment, simply run `deactivate`
(dj)[[email protected] ~]# ls


2、安装django==1.5

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(dj)[[email protected] ~]# pip install 'django==1.5'
Downloading/unpacking django==1.5
  Downloading Django-1.5.tar.gz (8.0MB): 8.0MB downloaded
  Running setup.py egg_info for package django
     
    warning: no previously-included files matching '__pycache__' found under directory '*'
    warning: no previously-included files matching '*.py[co]' found under directory '*'
Installing collected packages: django
  Running setup.py install for django
    changing mode of build/scripts-2.7/django-admin.py from 644 to 755
     
    warning: no previously-included files matching '__pycache__' found under directory '*'
    warning: no previously-included files matching '*.py[co]' found under directory '*'
    changing mode of /root/.pythonbrew/venvs/Python-2.7.6/dj/bin/django-admin.py to 755
Successfully installed django
Cleaning up...
(dj)[[email protected] ~]#


3、创建一个名为blog的项目

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(dj)[[email protected] ~]# django-admin.py startproject blog
(dj)[[email protected] ~]# cd blog/
(dj)[[email protected] blog]# ls
blog  manage.py
(dj)[[email protected] blog]# tree .
.
├── blog
│   ├── __init__.py
│   ├── settings.py
│   ├── urls.py
│   └── wsgi.py
└── manage.py
1 directory, 5 files


4、创建一个名为polls的app

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(dj)[[email protected] blog]# python manage.py startapp polls
(dj)[[email protected] blog]# ls
blog  manage.py  polls
(dj)[[email protected] blog]# ll
total 12
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Dec  2 03:29 blog
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  247 Dec  2 03:28 manage.py
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Dec  2 03:29 polls


安装xadmin

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(dj)[[email protected] blog]# pip install django-xadmin
Downloading/unpacking django-xadmin
  Downloading django-xadmin-0.5.0.tar.gz (1.0MB): 1.0MB downloaded
  Running setup.py egg_info for package django-xadmin
     
Requirement already satisfied (use --upgrade to upgrade): setuptools in /root/.pythonbrew/venvs/Python-2.7.6/dj/lib/python2.7/site-packages/setuptools-0.6c11-py2.7.egg (from django-xadmin)
Requirement already satisfied (use --upgrade to upgrade): django>=1.5 in /root/.pythonbrew/venvs/Python-2.7.6/dj/lib/python2.7/site-packages (from django-xadmin)
Downloading/unpacking django-crispy-forms>=1.4.0 (from django-xadmin)
  Downloading django-crispy-forms-1.4.0.tar.gz (47kB): 47kB downloaded
  Running setup.py egg_info for package django-crispy-forms
     
    warning: no files found matching '*' under directory 'crispy_forms/static'
Installing collected packages: django-xadmin, django-crispy-forms
  Running setup.py install for django-xadmin
     
  Running setup.py install for django-crispy-forms
     
    warning: no files found matching '*' under directory 'crispy_forms/static'
Successfully installed django-xadmin django-crispy-forms
Cleaning up...
(dj)[[email protected] blog]#


调整相关参数让xadmin可以正常访问

  1. 在settings文件中添加刚才我们创建的polls这个app

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DATABASES = {
    'default': {
        'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.sqlite3', # Add 'postgresql_psycopg2', 'mysql', 'sqlite3' or 'oracle'.           # 设置数据库使用sqlite3
        'NAME': 'db.sqlite3',                      # Or path to database file if using sqlite3.                                         # 数据库名称为db.sqlite3
        # The following settings are not used with sqlite3:
        'USER': '',
        'PASSWORD': '',
        'HOST': '',                      # Empty for localhost through domain sockets or '127.0.0.1' for localhost through TCP.
        'PORT': '',                      # Set to empty string for default.
    }
}
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INSTALLED_APPS = (
    'django.contrib.auth',
    'django.contrib.contenttypes',
    'django.contrib.sessions',
    'django.contrib.sites',
    'django.contrib.messages',
    'django.contrib.staticfiles',
    # Uncomment the next line to enable the admin:
    # 'django.contrib.admin',
    # Uncomment the next line to enable admin documentation:
    # 'django.contrib.admindocs',
    'polls',  # 添加该行
    ‘xadmin', # 添加该行
)


2、设置urls文件

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from django.conf.urls import patterns, include, url
import xadmin                 # 添加该行
xadmin.autodiscover()     # 添加该行
# Uncomment the next two lines to enable the admin:
# from django.contrib import admin
# admin.autodiscover()
from xadmin.plugins import xversion    # 添加该行
xversion.registe_models()                    # 添加该行
urlpatterns = patterns('',
    # Examples:
    # url(r'^$', 'blog.views.home', name='home'),
    # url(r'^blog/', include('blog.foo.urls')),
    # Uncomment the admin/doc line below to enable admin documentation:
    # url(r'^admin/doc/', include('django.contrib.admindocs.urls')),
    # Uncomment the next line to enable the admin:
    # url(r'^admin/', include(admin.site.urls)),
    url(r'^xadmin/', include(xadmin.site.urls)),            # 添加该行
)


3、收集media信息

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(dj)[[email protected] blog]# python manage.py collectstatic
You have requested to collect static files at the destination
location as specified in your settings.
This will overwrite existing files!
Are you sure you want to do this?
Type 'yes' to continue, or 'no' to cancel: yes
0 static files copied.
(dj)[[email protected] blog]#


4、同步数据库

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(dj)[[email protected] blog]# python manage.py syncdb
Creating tables ...
Creating table auth_permission
Creating table auth_group_permissions
Creating table auth_group
Creating table auth_user_groups
Creating table auth_user_user_permissions
Creating table auth_user
Creating table django_content_type
Creating table django_session
Creating table django_site
You just installed Django's auth system, which means you don't have any superusers defined.
Would you like to create one now? (yes/no): yes
Username (leave blank to use 'root'): zhuima
Email address: 
Password: 
Password (again): 
Superuser created successfully.
Installing custom SQL ...
Installing indexes ...
Installed 0 object(s) from 0 fixture(s)
(dj)[[email protected] blog]#


5、开启服务，前台登陆测试

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(dj)[[email protected] blog]# python manage.py runserver 0.0.0.0:80
Validating models...
0 errors found
December 01, 2014 - 20:59:40
Django version 1.5, using settings 'blog.settings'
Development server is running at http://0.0.0.0:80/
Quit the server with CONTROL-C.


6、出现报错

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AttributeError at /xadmin/
'module' object has no attribute 'atomic'
Request Method:GET
Request URL:http://192.168.58.21/xadmin/
Django Version:1.5
Exception Type:AttributeError
Exception Value:
'module' object has no attribute 'atomic'
Exception Location:/root/.pythonbrew/venvs/Python-2.7.6/dj/lib/python2.7/site-packages/reversion/admin.py in VersionAdmin, line 384
Python Executable:/root/.pythonbrew/venvs/Python-2.7.6/dj/bin/python
Python Version:2.7.6
Python Path:
['/root/blog',
 '/root/.pythonbrew/venvs/Python-2.7.6/dj/lib/python2.7/site-packages/setuptools-0.6c11-py2.7.egg',
 '/root/.pythonbrew/venvs/Python-2.7.6/dj/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pip-1.2.1-py2.7.egg',
 '/root/.pythonbrew/pythons/Python-2.7.6/lib',
 '/root/.pythonbrew/venvs/Python-2.7.6/dj/lib/python27.zip',
 '/root/.pythonbrew/venvs/Python-2.7.6/dj/lib/python2.7',
 '/root/.pythonbrew/venvs/Python-2.7.6/dj/lib/python2.7/plat-linux2',
 '/root/.pythonbrew/venvs/Python-2.7.6/dj/lib/python2.7/lib-tk',
 '/root/.pythonbrew/venvs/Python-2.7.6/dj/lib/python2.7/lib-old',
 '/root/.pythonbrew/venvs/Python-2.7.6/dj/lib/python2.7/lib-dynload',
 '/root/.pythonbrew/pythons/Python-2.7.6/lib/python2.7',
 '/root/.pythonbrew/pythons/Python-2.7.6/lib/python2.7/plat-linux2',
 '/root/.pythonbrew/pythons/Python-2.7.6/lib/python2.7/lib-tk',
 '/root/.pythonbrew/venvs/Python-2.7.6/dj/lib/python2.7/site-packages']
Server time:Mon, 1 Dec 2014 21:29:24 -0600


6、解决办法（个人解决方法，不建议采用）

注释掉`/root/.pythonbrew/venvs/Python-2.7.6/dj/lib/python2.7/site-packages/reversion/admin.py in VersionAdmin, line 384` 文件中包含`atomic`字样的信息，然后重启服务即可


7、前端显示

django学习之xadmin后台管理部署django学习之xadmin后台管理部署

django学习之xadmin后台管理部署



本文转自lovelace521 51CTO博客，原文链接：http://blog.51cto.com/lovelace/1585864，如需转载请自行联系原作者

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